Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Semantics
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
== References == === Notes === {{Notelist}} === Citations === {{Reflist}} ===Sources=== {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite web |author1=AHD Staff |title=Semantics |url=https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=semantics&submit.x=58&submit.y=14 |website=American Heritage Dictionary |publisher=Harper Collins |access-date=31 January 2024 |date=2022 |archive-date=31 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240131093946/https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=semantics&submit.x=58&submit.y=14 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |author1=AHD Staff |title=Hermeneutics |url=https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=hermeneutics&submit.x=58&submit.y=14 |website=American Heritage Dictionary |publisher=Harper Collins |access-date=31 January 2024 |date=2022a |archive-date=23 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223174147/https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=hermeneutics&submit.x=58&submit.y=14 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Aklujkar |first1=Ashok |title=Ancient Indian Semantics |journal=Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute |date=1970 |volume=51 |issue=1/4 |pages=11–29 |jstor=41688671 |issn=0378-1143 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |title=Introduction |last=Allan |first=Keith |editor-last=Allan |editor-first=Keith |encyclopedia=Concise Encyclopedia of Semantics |date=2009 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0-080-95969-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3_1snsgmqU8C |access-date=2024-02-04 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Allan |first1=Keith |editor1-last=Riemer |editor1-first=Nick |title=The Routledge Handbook of Semantics |date=2015 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-41245-8 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GplGCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA48 |chapter=3. A History of Semantics |access-date=2024-02-23 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Anderson |first1=Derek Egan |title=Metasemantics and Intersectionality in the Misinformation Age: Truth in Political Struggle |date=2021 |publisher=Springer Nature |isbn=978-3-030-73339-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LCdBEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA4 |access-date=2024-02-23 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite journal |last1=Andreou |first1=Marios |title=Lexical Negation in Lexical Semantics: The Prefixes in- and dis- |journal=Morphology |date=2015 |volume=25 |issue=4 |pages=391–410 |doi=10.1007/s11525-015-9266-z }} * {{cite book |last1=Appiah |first1=Kwame Anthony |last2=Gutmann |first2=Amy |title=Color Conscious: The Political Morality of Race |date=1998 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-1-400-82209-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ylp_omhIPssC&pg=PA34 |access-date=2024-02-18 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite journal |last1=Bagha |first1=Karim Nazari |title=A Short Introduction to Semantics |journal=Journal of Language Teaching and Research |date=2011 |volume=2 |issue=6 |doi=10.4304/jltr.2.6.1411-1419 }} * {{cite book |last1=Bekkum |first1=Wout Jac van |last2=Houben |first2=Jan |last3=Sluiter |first3=Ineke |last4=Versteegh |first4=Kees |title=The Emergence of Semantics in Four Linguistic Traditions: Hebrew, Sanskrit, Greek, Arabic |date=1997 |publisher=John Benjamins |isbn=978-9-027-29881-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uU9IAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA229 |access-date=2024-02-23 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Benin |first1=Stephen D. |title=The Footprints of God: Divine Accommodation in Jewish and Christian Thought |date=2012 |publisher=State University of New York Press |isbn=978-0-791-49628-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MdvKg89eeCkC&pg=PA94 |access-date=2024-02-23 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Berto |first1=Francesco |last2=Jago |first2=Mark |title=Impossible Worlds |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/impossible-worlds/ |encyclopedia=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University |access-date=17 February 2024 |date=2023 |archive-date=10 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210235859/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/impossible-worlds/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Berwick |first1=Robert C. |last2=Stabler |first2=Edward P. |title=Minimalist Parsing |date=2019 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-198-79508-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bPerDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA110 |access-date=2024-02-15 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Bezuidenhout |first1=A. |title=Semantics–Pragmatics Boundary |editor-last1=Allan |editor-first1=Keith |encyclopedia=Concise Encyclopedia of Semantics |date=2009 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0-080-95969-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3_1snsgmqU8C |access-date=2024-02-04 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Bieswanger |first1=Markus |last2=Becker |first2=Annette |title=Introduction to English Linguistics |date=2017 |publisher=UTB |isbn=978-3-825-24528-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tzg8DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA128 |access-date=2024-02-15 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Blackburn |first1=Simon |title=The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy |date=2008 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-199-54143-0 |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803105953851 |chapter=Truth Conditions |access-date=2024-02-09 |archive-date=2024-02-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240208102419/https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803105953851 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Blackburn |first1=Simon |title=The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy |date=2008a |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-199-54143-0 |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095555953 |chapter=Causal Theory of Meaning |access-date=2024-02-18 |archive-date=2024-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240217103720/https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095555953 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Blackburn |first1=Simon |title=The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy |date=2008b |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-199-54143-0 |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100547345 |chapter=Syncategorematic |access-date=2024-02-23 |archive-date=2024-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223192947/https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100547345 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Blackburn |first1=Simon |title=The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy |date=2008c |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-199-54143-0 |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100410334 |chapter=Referentially Opaque/Transparent |access-date=2024-02-24 |archive-date=2024-02-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240224095358/https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100410334 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Bohnemeyer |first1=Jürgen |title=Ten Lectures on Field Semantics and Semantic Typology |date=2021 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-9-004-36262-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HLJFEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA24 |access-date=2024-02-15 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Boyd |first1=Richard |last2=Gasper |first2=Philip |last3=Trout |first3=J. D. |title=The Philosophy of Science |date=1991 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=978-0-262-52156-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pEzcsK1wlVYC&pg=PA5 |access-date=2024-02-18 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Bublitz |first1=Wolfram |last2=Norrick |first2=Neal R. |title=Foundations of Pragmatics |date=2011 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-110-21426-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XgYP7AKeoKwC&pg=PA215 |access-date=2024-02-15 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Bunt |first1=Harry |last2=Muskens |first2=Reinhard |title=Computing Meaning: Volume 1 |date=1999 |publisher=Springer Netherlands |isbn=978-9-401-14231-1 |chapter-url=https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/004ba44f-2c70-434b-8639-62336fc5d675 |chapter=Computational Semantics |doi=10.1007/978-94-011-4231-1_1 |access-date=2024-02-15 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Burch |first1=Robert |last2=Parker |first2=Kelly A. |title=Charles Sanders Peirce |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/peirce/ |encyclopedia=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University |access-date=22 February 2024 |date=2024 |archive-date=7 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107081501/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/peirce/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Burgess |first1=Alexis |last2=Sherman |first2=Brett |editor-last1=Burgess |editor-first1=Alexis |editor-last2=Sherman |editor-first2=Brett |title=Metasemantics: New Essays on the Foundations of Meaning |date=2014 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-191-64835-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G0iPBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 |chapter=Introduction: A Plea for the Metaphysics of Meaning |access-date=2024-02-23 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Cardona |first1=Georgio R. |title=Panini: A Survey of Research |date=2019 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-110-80010-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XnmVDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA303 |access-date=2024-02-23 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Carston |first1=Robyn |editor1-last=Sbisà |editor1-first=Marina |editor2-last=Östman |editor2-first=Jan-Ola |editor3-last=Verschueren |editor3-first=Jef |title=Philosophical Perspectives for Pragmatics |date=2011 |publisher=John Benjamins |isbn=978-9-027-20787-6 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v0tz8crnDqEC&pg=PA280 |chapter=Truth-conditional Semantics |access-date=2024-02-10 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Chakrabarti |first1=A. |title=Denying Existence: The Logic, Epistemology and Pragmatics of Negative Existentials and Fictional Discourse |date=1997 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-0-792-34388-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SbIRFAzav64C&pg=PA215 |access-date=2024-02-23 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Chapman |first1=Siobhan |last2=Routledge |first2=Christopher |title=Key Ideas in Linguistics and the Philosophy of Language |date=2009 |pages=84–85 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=978-0-748-63142-1 |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9780748631421-033/html |chapter=Ideational Theories |doi=10.1515/9780748631421-033 |access-date=2024-02-18 }} * {{cite book |last1=Chatzikyriakidis |first1=Stergios |last2=Luo |first2=Zhaohui |title=Formal Semantics in Modern Type Theories |date=2021 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-1-786-30128-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zt8MEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA6 |access-date=2024-02-23 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Cohen |first1=Jonathan |title=The Red and the Real: An Essay on Color Ontology |date=2009 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-191-60960-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6U01MmL9fxsC&pg=PA59 |access-date=2024-02-19 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Cornish |first1=Francis |title=Anaphora, Discourse, and Understanding: Evidence from English and French |date=1999 |publisher=Clarendon Press |isbn=978-0-198-70028-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xip76JYlvygC&pg=PA18 |access-date=2024-02-24 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Crimmins |first1=Mark |encyclopedia=Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy |title=Semantics |url=https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/thematic/semantics/v-1 |publisher=Routledge |date=1998 |doi=10.4324/9780415249126-U036-1 |isbn=978-0-415-25069-6 |url-access=subscription }} * {{cite book |last1=Croft |first1=William |last2=Cruse |first2=D. Alan |title=Cognitive Linguistics |date=2004 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-66770-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I6Z9H-eRSgoC&pg=PA8 |access-date=2024-02-23 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Cunningham |first1=D. J. |title=Meaning, Sense, and Reference |editor-last1=Allan |editor-first1=Keith |encyclopedia=Concise Encyclopedia of Semantics |date=2009 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0-080-95969-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3_1snsgmqU8C |access-date=2024-02-04 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Dale |first1=Nell B. |last2=Weems |first2=Chip |last3=Headington |first3=Mark R. |title=Programming and Problem Solving with Java |date=2003 |publisher=Jones & Bartlett |isbn=978-0-763-70490-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VbyCFuJLgOMC&pg=PA42 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Davis |first1=Wayne A. |title=Nondescriptive Meaning and Reference: An Ideational Semantics |date=2005 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-191-60309-9 |url=https://academic.oup.com/book/8071 |access-date=2024-02-18 |archive-date=2024-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240216094419/https://academic.oup.com/book/8071 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Dirven |first1=René |last2=Verspoor |first2=Marjolijn |title=Cognitive Exploration of Language and Linguistics |date=2004 |publisher=John Benjamins |isbn=978-9-027-29541-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OM58J4nQJaYC&pg=PA28 |edition=2nd |access-date=2024-02-09 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite web |last1=Duignan |first1=Brian |title=Semantics |url=https://www.britannica.com/science/semantics |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=17 February 2024 |date=2023 |archive-date=5 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205133455/https://www.britannica.com/science/semantics |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Dummett |first1=Michael |title=Frege: Philosophy of Language |date=1981 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-31931-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EYP7uCZIRQYC&pg=PA106 |access-date=2024-02-09 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Dummett |first1=Michael |title=Thought and Reality |date=2008 |publisher=Clarendon |isbn=978-0-199-20727-5 }} * {{cite dissertation |last1=Durand |first1=Marion Olivia |title=Language and Reality: Stoic Semantics Reconstructed |publisher=University of Toronto |date=2018 |url=https://www.proquest.com/openview/c5004bf14780a1e3cb7c37b7d2941b45/1 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Edmonds |first1=P. |title=Disambiguation |editor-last1=Allan |editor-first1=Keith |encyclopedia=Concise Encyclopedia of Semantics |date=2009 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0-080-95969-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3_1snsgmqU8C |access-date=2024-02-04 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Enfield |first1=N. J. |title=Ethnosyntax: Explorations in Grammar and Culture: Explorations in Grammar and Culture |date=2002 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-191-58179-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ei4CErNyxp0C&pg=PA152 |access-date=2024-02-15 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Erk |first1=Katrin |encyclopedia=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics |date=2018 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-199-38465-5 |url=https://oxfordre.com/linguistics/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.001.0001/acrefore-9780199384655-e-331 |title=Computational Semantics |access-date=2024-02-15 |archive-date=2024-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240213180752/https://oxfordre.com/linguistics/linguistics/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.001.0001/acrefore-9780199384655-e-331 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Farese |first1=Gian Marco |title=The Cultural Semantics of Address Practices: A Contrastive Study Between English and Italian |date=2018 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-498-57928-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NsllDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 |access-date=2024-02-15 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Fasold |first1=Ralph |last2=Connor-Linton |first2=Jeffrey |title=An Introduction to Language and Linguistics |date=2006 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-71766-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E85VAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA156 |access-date=2024-02-15 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Feng |first1=Guangwu |title=A Theory of Conventional Implicature and Pragmatic Markers in Chinese |date=2010 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-1-849-50934-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_AgDSh5c1QcC&pg=PA11 |access-date=2024-02-18 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Fernández |first1=Maribel |title=Programming Languages and Operational Semantics: A Concise Overview |date=2014 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-1-447-16368-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dzi5BQAAQBAJ&pg=PA14 |access-date=2024-02-04 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Fillmore |first1=C. J. |chapter=Frame Semantics |editor-last1=Allan |editor-first1=Keith |title=Concise Encyclopedia of Semantics |date=2009 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0-080-95969-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3_1snsgmqU8C |access-date=2024-02-04 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Fischer |first1=Kerstin |title=From Cognitive Semantics to Lexical Pragmatics: The Functional Polysemy of Discourse Particles |date=2013 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-110-82864-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jdQhAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA7 |access-date=2024-02-23 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Forster |first1=Thomas |title=Logic, Induction and Sets |date=2003 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-53361-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mVeTuaRwWssC&pg=PA74 |access-date=2024-02-19 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Fraser |first1=Chris |title=School of Names |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/school-names/ |encyclopedia=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University |date=2020 }} * {{cite book |last=Fraser |first=Chris |title=Late Classical Chinese Thought |year=2023 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-192-59168-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x865EAAAQBAJ }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Fritzson |first1=Peter |title=Principles of Object-Oriented Modeling and Simulation with Modelica 2.1 |date=2010 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-0-470-93761-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=doNqLi7279wC&pg=PA703 |access-date=2024-02-19 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Gamut |first1=L. T. F. |title=Logic, Language, and Meaning, Volume 1: Introduction to Logic |date=1991 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-28084-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ktqxlzcc5nQC&pg=PA142 |access-date=2024-02-09 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Gawron |first1=Jean-Mark |title=Semantics |date=2011 |publisher=De Gruyter Mouton |isbn=978-3-110-22661-4 |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110226614.664/html |chapter=29. Frame Semantics |access-date=2024-02-15 }} * {{cite book |last1=Geeraerts |first1=Dirk |title=Theories of Lexical Semantics |date=2010 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-198-70030-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JC8TDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA118 |access-date=2024-02-15 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Geeraerts |first1=Dirk |encyclopedia=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics |date=2017 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-199-38465-5 |url=https://oxfordre.com/linguistics/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.001.0001/acrefore-9780199384655-e-29 |title=Lexical Semantics |access-date=2024-02-15 |archive-date=2024-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240215165238/https://oxfordre.com/linguistics/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.001.0001/acrefore-9780199384655-e-29 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Gibbs |first1=Raymond W. |title=The Poetics of Mind: Figurative Thought, Language, and Understanding |date=1994 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-42992-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4kVJAMghNmUC&pg=PA29 |access-date=2024-02-18 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite journal |last1=Glock |first1=Hans-Johann |title=What Is a Theory of Meaning? Just When You Thought Conceptual Analysis Was Dead... |journal=Cahiers Ferdinand de Saussure |date=2012 |issue=65 |pages=51–79 |jstor=24324915 |issn=0068-516X }} * {{cite book |last1=Gregory |first1=Howard |title=Semantics |date=2016 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-21610-4 }} * {{cite book |last1=Gregory |first1=Paul A. |title=Formal Logic |date=2017 |publisher=Broadview Press |isbn=978-1-77048-594-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9heXDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA82 |access-date=2024-02-19 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Griffiths |first1=Patrick |last2=Cummins |first2=Chris |title=An Introduction to English Semantics and Pragmatics |date=2023 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=978-1-399-50460-7 |edition=3rd }} * {{cite book |last1=Grimm |first1=Stephan |editor1-last=Gaber |editor1-first=Mohamed Medhat |title=Scientific Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery: Principles and Foundations |date=2009 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-642-02788-8 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QwyS2rZKnB0C&pg=PA116 |chapter=Knowledge Representation and Ontologies |access-date=2024-02-19 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Groenendijk |first1=J. |last2=Stokhof |first2=M. |title=Dynamic Semantics |editor-last1=Allan |editor-first1=Keith |encyclopedia=Concise Encyclopedia of Semantics |date=2009 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0-080-95969-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3_1snsgmqU8C |access-date=2024-02-04 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Gross |first1=Steven |chapter=(Descriptive) Externalism in Semantics |editor1-last=Riemer |editor1-first=Nick |title=The Routledge Handbook of Semantics |date=2016 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-66173-7 }} * {{cite book |last1=Gupta |first1=Anil |editor1-last=Schantz |editor1-first=Richard |title=What Is Truth? |date=2011 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-110-88666-5 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ffYvdYfAfk8C&pg=PA236 |chapter=An Argument Against Tarski's Convention T |access-date=2024-02-23 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Halpern |first1=Diane F. |last2=Voĭskunskiĭ |first2=Aleksandr |title=States of Mind: American and Post-Soviet Perspectives on Contemporary Issues in Psychology |date=1997 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-510351-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=02JK4iG16GAC&pg=PA21 |access-date=2024-02-19 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Hampton |first1=James A. |editor1-last=Riemer |editor1-first=Nick |title=The Routledge Handbook of Semantics |date=2015 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-41245-8 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GplGCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA125 |chapter=7. Categories, Prototypes, and Exemplars |access-date=2024-02-19 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Harris |first1=Daniel W. |title=Innovations in the History of Analytical Philosophy |date=2017 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |isbn=978-1-137-40808-2 |chapter-url=https://philarchive.org/rec/HARTHA-15 |chapter=The History and Prehistory of Natural-Language Semantics |pages=149–194 |doi=10.1057/978-1-137-40808-2_6 |access-date=2024-02-23 }} * {{cite book |last1=Heffer |first1=Simon |title=Simply English: An A-Z of Avoidable Errors |date=2014 |publisher=Random House |isbn=978-1-446-47380-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7WOEAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA42 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite journal |last1=Hess |first1=Leopold |title=Inferentialist Semantics for Lexicalized Social Meanings |journal=Synthese |date=2022 |volume=200 |issue=5 |doi=10.1007/s11229-022-03817-5 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite book |last1=Hoad |first1=T. F. |title=The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology |date=1993 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-192-83098-2 }} * {{cite book |last1=Holm |first1=P. |last2=Karlgren |first2=K. |title=Information System Concepts: Towards a Consolidation of Views |date=1995 |publisher=Springer US |isbn=978-0-387-34870-4 |chapter-url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-0-387-34870-4_3 |chapter=Theories of Meaning and Different Perspectives on Information Systems |doi=10.1007/978-0-387-34870-4_3 |access-date=2024-02-18 |archive-date=2024-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240216094429/https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-0-387-34870-4_3 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Hörmann |first1=Hans |title=Psycholinguistics: An Introduction to Research and Theory |date=2013 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=978-1-461-26211-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=euwHCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA298 |access-date=2024-02-24 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Indraccolo |first1=Lisa |chapter=Argumentation (Bian 辯) |title=Dao Companion to Chinese Philosophy of Logic |volume=12 |series=Dao Companions to Chinese Philosophy |editor1-last=Fung |editor1-first=Yiu-ming |year=2020 |publisher=Springer Nature |isbn=978-3-030-29033-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MejqDwAAQBAJ }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Jaakko |first1=Hintikka |last2=Sandu |first2=Gabriel |title=Philosophy of Logic |date=2006 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0-080-46663-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1xEVkzuX5e0C |chapter=What Is Logic? |access-date=2024-02-19 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Jackendoff |first1=Ray |editor1-last=Hoffmann |editor1-first=Thomas |editor2-last=Trousdale |editor2-first=Graeme |title=The Oxford Handbook of Construction Grammar |date=2013 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-199-37663-6 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N_lQEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA72 |chapter=Constructions in the Parallel Architecture |access-date=2024-02-04 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Jackendoff |first1=Ray |title=Semantics |date=2011 |publisher=De Gruyter Mouton |isbn=978-3-110-22661-4 |chapter=30. Conceptual Semantics |doi=10.1515/9783110226614.688 }} * {{cite book |last1=Jackendoff |first1=Ray |title=Foundations of Language: Brain, Meaning, Grammar, Evolution |date=2002 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-198-27012-6 }} * {{cite book |last1=Jacobson |first1=Pauline I. |title=Compositional Semantics: An Introduction to the Syntax/Semantics Interface |date=2014 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-199-67714-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XRRCBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA4 |access-date=2024-02-04 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Jansana |first1=Ramon |title=Algebraic Propositional Logic |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/logic-algebraic-propositional/ |encyclopedia=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University |access-date=19 February 2024 |date=2022 |archive-date=20 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220155433/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/logic-algebraic-propositional/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Janssen |first1=Theo M. V. |last2=Zimmermann |first2=Thomas Ede |title=Montague Semantics |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/montague-semantics/ |encyclopedia=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University |access-date=12 February 2024 |date=2021 |archive-date=16 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416105851/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/montague-semantics/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Jiang |first1=Yan |title=A Reference Grammar of Chinese |date=2016 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-76939-6 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/reference-grammar-of-chinese/deixis-and-anaphora/FBD4274CE4C5398AD2504635AB702EBA |chapter=Deixis and Anaphora |access-date=2024-02-24 }} * {{cite book |last1=Johnstone |first1=P. T. |title=Notes on Logic and Set Theory |date=1987 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-33692-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_hlsBpVA3qkC&pg=PA23 |access-date=2024-02-19 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Jun |first1=J. S. |title=Lexical Conceptual Structure |editor-last1=Allan |editor-first1=Keith |encyclopedia=Concise Encyclopedia of Semantics |date=2009 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0-080-95969-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3_1snsgmqU8C |access-date=2024-02-04 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Kay |first1=Christian |title=English Historical Semantics |date=2015 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=978-0-748-64479-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UZw7DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 |access-date=2024-02-23 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Kearns |first1=Kate |title=Semantics |date=2011 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |isbn=978-0-333-71701-1 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last1=King |first1=Jeffrey C. |editor1-last=Borchert |editor1-first=Donald M. |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 8: Price - Sextus Empiricus |date=2006 |publisher=Thomson Gale, Macmillan Reference |isbn=978-0-028-65788-2 |edition=2nd |title=Semantics }} * {{cite book |last1=Kortmann |first1=Bernd |title=English Linguistics: Essentials |date=2020 |publisher=Springer Nature |isbn=978-3-476-05678-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0PoFEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA165 |access-date=2024-02-25 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Kretzmann |first1=Norman |editor1-last=Borchert |editor1-first=Donald M. |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 8: Price - Sextus Empiricus |date=2006 |publisher=Thomson Gale, Macmillan Reference |isbn=978-0-028-65788-2 |edition=2nd |title=Semantics, History of }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Krifka |first1=Manfred |editor1-last=Wilson |editor1-first=Robert A. |editor2-last=Keil |editor2-first=Frank C. |encyclopedia=The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences (MITECS) |date=2001 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=978-0-262-73144-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-wt1aZrGXLYC&pg=PA152 |access-date=2024-02-09 |title=Compositionality }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Kuche |first1=Louise |last2=Rowland |first2=Susan |editor1-last=Rowland |editor1-first=Susan |editor2-last=Kuchel |editor2-first=Louise |title=Teaching Science Students to Communicate: A Practical Guide |date=2023 |publisher=Springer Nature |isbn=978-3-030-91628-2 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kaa7EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA13 |chapter=Rhetoric, Influence, and Persuation |access-date=2024-02-24 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=L'Homme |first1=Marie-Claude |title=Lexical Semantics for Terminology: An Introduction |date=2020 |publisher=John Benjamins |isbn=978-9-027-26178-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jdbHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT89 |access-date=2024-02-15 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Leach |first1=Stephen |last2=Tartaglia |first2=James |title=The Meaning of Life and the Great Philosophers |date=2018 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-315-38592-1 |chapter=Postscript: The Blue Flower }} * {{cite book |last1=Leaman |first1=Oliver |title=The Biographical Encyclopedia of Islamic Philosophy |date=2015 |publisher=Bloomsbury |isbn=978-1-472-56945-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2wS2CAAAQBAJ |access-date=2024-02-23 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Lepore |first1=E. |title=Truth Conditional Semantics and Meaning |editor-last1=Allan |editor-first1=Keith |encyclopedia=Concise Encyclopedia of Semantics |date=2009 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0-080-95969-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3_1snsgmqU8C |access-date=2024-02-04 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Lepore |first1=Ernest |last2=Ludwig |first2=Kirk |title=Donald Davidson's Truth-Theoretic Semantics |date=2009 |publisher=Clarendon |isbn=978-0-191-53749-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lhJREAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 |access-date=2024-02-23 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=David |editor1-last=Davidson |editor1-first=Donald |editor2-last=Harman |editor2-first=Gilbert |title=Semantics of Natural Language |date=2012 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-9-401-02557-7 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vsb-CAAAQBAJ&pg=PA169 |chapter=General Semantics |access-date=2024-02-04 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite web |last1=Li |first1=Fuyin |title=Cognitive Semantics |url=https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/display/document/obo-9780199772810/obo-9780199772810-0279.xml |website=Oxford Bibliographies |access-date=10 February 2024 |date=2021 |archive-date=25 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325140013/https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/display/document/obo-9780199772810/obo-9780199772810-0279.xml |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Löbner |first1=Sebastian |title=Understanding Semantics |date=2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-82673-0 |edition=2nd }} * {{cite book |last1=Lyons |first1=John |title=Semantics 1 |date=1996 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-21473-5 |edition=Repr. }} * {{cite book |title=Forall X: Calgary: An Introduction to Formal Logic |first1=P. D. |last1=Magnus |first2=Tim |last2=Button |first3=Aaron |last3=Thomas-Bolduc |first4=Richard |last4=Zach |first5=J. Robert |last5=Loftis |first6=Robert |last6=Trueman |date=2021 |publisher=University of Calgary |isbn=979-8-527-34950-4 |url=https://forallx.openlogicproject.org/forallxyyc.pdf |access-date=27 March 2023 |archive-date=16 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230216093131/https://forallx.openlogicproject.org/forallxyyc.pdf |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Malpas |first1=Jeff |editor1-last=Malpas |editor1-first=Jeff |editor2-last=Gander |editor2-first=Hans-Helmuth |title=The Routledge Companion to Hermeneutics |date=2014 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-67664-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zUaLBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 |chapter=Introduction: Hermeneutics and Philosophy |access-date=2024-02-23 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Márquez |first1=Miguel Fuster |title=Working with Words: An Introduction to English Linguistics |date=2011 |publisher=Universitat de València |isbn=978-8-437-08579-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TkKVwYcG8Q4C&pg=PA146 |access-date=2024-02-15 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Marti |first1=Genoveva |encyclopedia=Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy |title=Sense and Reference |date=1998 |publisher=Routledge |url=https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/thematic/sense-and-reference/v-1 |access-date=2024-02-09 |doi=10.4324/9780415249126-X038-1 |isbn=978-0-415-25069-6 |url-access=subscription }} * {{cite journal |last1=Martin |first1=R. M. |title=On the Semantics of Hobbes |journal=Philosophy and Phenomenological Research |date=1953 |volume=14 |issue=2 |pages=205–211 |jstor=2103327 }} * {{cite book |last1=Meier-Oeser |first1=Stephan |title=Foundations, History, and Methods |date=2019 |publisher=De Gruyter Mouton |isbn=978-3-110-37373-8 |chapter=8. Meaning in Pre-19th Century Thought }} * {{cite book |last1=Meulen |first1=Alice ter |editor1-last=Dascal |editor1-first=Marcelo |editor2-last=Gerhardus |editor2-first=Dietfried |editor3-last=Lorenz |editor3-first=Kuno |editor4-last=Meggle |editor4-first=Georg |title=Sprachphilosophie |trans-title=Philosophy of Language |date=2008 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-110-20329-5 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tSKfSI-7ZncC&pg=PA1653 |language=de |chapter=Philosophy of Language and Linguistics |access-date=2024-02-24 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Moeschler |first1=Jacques |chapter=Introduction to Semantics |editor-last1=Rajman |editor-first1=Martin |title=Speech and Language Engineering |date=2007 |publisher=EPFL Press |isbn=978-0-824-72219-7 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h3SpC0oBc_AC&pg=PA31 |access-date=2024-02-15 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Morris |first1=Kevin |last2=Preti |first2=Consuelo |title=Early Analytic Philosophy: An Inclusive Reader with Commentary |date=2023 |publisher=Bloomsbury |isbn=978-1-350-32361-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p_3LEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA369 |access-date=2024-02-18 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Mosses |first1=Peter D. |editor1-last=Bjørner |editor1-first=Dines |editor2-last=Broy |editor2-first=Manfred |editor3-last=Zamulin |editor3-first=Alexandre |title=Perspectives of System Informatics: 4th International Andrei Ershov Memorial Conference, PSI 2001, Akademgorodok, Novosibirsk, Russia, July 2-6, 2001, Revised Papers |date=2003 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-540-45575-2 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tMlrCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA167 |chapter=The Varieties of Programming Language Semantics (And Their Uses) |access-date=2024-02-19 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Murphy |first1=M. L. |last2=Koskela |first2=Anu |title=Key Terms in Semantics |date=2010 |publisher=A&C Black |isbn=978-1-847-06276-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YO0WDRPHcWIC&pg=PA57 |access-date=2024-02-09 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Murphy |first1=M. L. |title=Antonymy and Incompatibility |editor-last1=Allan |editor-first1=Keith |encyclopedia=Concise Encyclopedia of Semantics |date=2009 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0-080-95969-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3_1snsgmqU8C |access-date=2024-02-04 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Mushayabasa |first1=Godwin |title=Translation Technique in the Peshitta to Ezekiel 1-24: A Frame Semantics Approach |date=2014 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-9-004-27443-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2QcSBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA21 |access-date=2024-02-15 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Nerlich |first1=Brigitte |title=Foundations, History, and Methods |date=2019 |publisher=De Gruyter Mouton |isbn=978-3-110-37373-8 |chapter=9. The Emergence of Linguistic Semantics in the 19th and Early 20th Century }} * {{cite book |last1=Nerlich |first1=Brigitte |title=Semantic Theories in Europe, 1830–1930: From Etymology to Contextuality |date=1992 |publisher=John Benjamins |isbn=978-9-027-27726-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BeJBAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA2 |access-date=2024-02-23 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Noth |first1=Winfried |title=Handbook of Semiotics |date=1990 |publisher=Indiana University Press |isbn=978-0-253-20959-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rHA4KQcPeNgC&pg=PA89 |access-date=2024-02-09 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Nouwen |first1=Rick |last2=Brasoveanu |first2=Adrian |last3=van Eijck |first3=Jan |last4=Visser |first4=Albert |title=Dynamic Semantics |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/dynamic-semantics/ |encyclopedia=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University |access-date=13 February 2024 |date=2022 |archive-date=25 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240225181025/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/dynamic-semantics/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Olkowski |first1=Dorothea |last2=Pirovolakis |first2=Eftichis |title=Deleuze and Guattari's Philosophy of Freedom: Freedom's Refrains |date=2019 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-429-66352-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FhaGDwAAQBAJ |access-date=2024-02-09 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Östman |first1=Jan-Ola |last2=Fried |first2=Mirjam |title=Construction Grammars: Cognitive Grounding and Theoretical Extensions |date=2005 |publisher=John Benjamins |isbn=978-9-027-21823-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e02q1C_J1OUC&pg=PA191 |access-date=2024-02-23 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=O’Regan |first1=Gerard |title=Mathematics in Computing: An Accessible Guide to Historical, Foundational and Application Contexts |date=2020 |publisher=Springer Nature |isbn=978-3-030-34209-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hnLJDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA193 |access-date=2024-02-19 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Palmer |first1=Frank Robert |title=Semantics: A New Outline |date=1976 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-20927-4 }} * {{cite book |last1=Park-Johnson |first1=Sunny K. |last2=Shin |first2=Sarah J. |title=Linguistics for Language Teachers: Lessons for Classroom Practice |date=2020 |publisher=Routledge, Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-138-68182-8 }} * {{cite book |last1=Partee |first1=Barbara |editor1-last=Ludlow |editor1-first=Peter |title=Readings in the Philosophy of Language |date=1997 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=978-0-262-62114-4 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o1jGSavwQZIC&pg=PA833 |chapter=Opacity and Scope |access-date=2024-02-24 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Pavel |first1=Thomas G. |title=Fictional Worlds |date=1986 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-29966-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OF7ZA54UpYYC&pg=PA50 |access-date=2024-02-18 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Pearce |first1=Kenneth L. |title=The Oxford Handbook of Berkeley |date=2022 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-190-87342-4 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=inhXEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA194 |chapter=Berkeley's Theory of Language |access-date=2024-02-18 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Peeters |first1=Bert |title=Semantic Primes and Universal Grammar: Empirical Evidence from the Romance Languages |date=2006 |publisher=John Benjamins |isbn=978-9-027-23091-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MsIFbHm0_lcC&pg=PT25 |access-date=2024-02-15 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite journal |last1=Pelletier |first1=Francis Jeffry |title=The Principle of Semantic Compositionality |journal=Topoi |date=1994 |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=11–24 |doi=10.1007/BF00763644 }} * {{cite book |last1=Pollock |first1=John L. |title=The Foundations of Philosophical Semantics |date=2017 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-1-400-88646-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UIwrDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA172 |access-date=2024-02-15 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Portner |first1=Paul H. |last2=Partee |first2=Barbara H. |title=Formal Semantics: The Essential Readings |date=2008 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-0-470-75818-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ptgUWREtAkMC&pg=PA1 |access-date=2024-02-15 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Provenzola |first1=Thomas |editor1-last=Hindson |editor1-first=Edward E. |editor2-last=Mitchell |editor2-first=Daniel R. |encyclopedia=The Popular Encyclopedia of Church History: The People, Places, and Events That Shaped Christianity |date=2013 |publisher=Harvest House |isbn=978-0-736-94807-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iAvGNlIWg9IC&pg=PA22 |title=Abelard, Peter |access-date=2024-02-23 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Pustejovsky |first1=J. |title=Lexical Semantics |editor-last1=Allan |editor-first1=Keith |encyclopedia=Concise Encyclopedia of Semantics |date=2009 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0-080-95969-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3_1snsgmqU8C |access-date=2024-02-04 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Pustejovsky |first1=J. |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics |date=2006 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0-080-44854-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cxYGQfiD_1oC&pg=PT11380 |title=Lexical Semantics: Overview |edition=2nd |access-date=2024-02-15 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Reif |first1=Monika |last2=Polzenhagen |first2=Frank |title=Cultural Linguistics and Critical Discourse Studies |date=2023 |publisher=John Benjamins |isbn=978-9-027-24952-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DyPdEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA129 |access-date=2024-02-09 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Riemer |first1=Nick |title=Introducing Semantics |date=2010 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-85192-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tJjZ0FmNdzIC |access-date=2024-02-04 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Riemer |first1=Nick |chapter=Internalist Semantics: Meaning, Conceptualization and Expression |editor1-last=Riemer |editor1-first=Nick |title=The Routledge Handbook of Semantics |date=2016 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-66173-7 }} * {{cite book |last1=Rooij |first1=Robert van |editor1-last=Kempson |editor1-first=Ruth M. |editor2-last=Fernando |editor2-first=Tim |editor3-last=Asher |editor3-first=Nicholas |title=Philosophy of Linguistics |date=2012 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0-444-51747-0 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KlPwvH6ICqIC&pg=PA198 |chapter=Meaning and Use |access-date=2024-02-18 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Rowe |first1=Bruce M. |last2=Levine |first2=Diane P. |title=A Concise Introduction to Linguistics |date=2015 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-34928-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ePQ5CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA151 |access-date=2024-02-24 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Saeed |first1=John I. |title=Semantics |date=2009 |publisher=Wiley-Blackwell |isbn=978-1-405-15639-4 |edition=3rd }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Sanford |first1=A. J. |title=Psychology, Semantics in |editor-last1=Allan |editor-first1=Keith |encyclopedia=Concise Encyclopedia of Semantics |date=2009 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0-080-95969-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3_1snsgmqU8C |access-date=2024-02-04 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite web |last1=Seachris |first1=Joshua |title=Meaning of LIfe: Contemporary Analytic Perspectives |url=https://iep.utm.edu/mean-ana/ |website=Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy |access-date=19 September 2024 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Shapiro |first1=Stewart |last2=Kouri Kissel |first2=Teresa |title=Classical Logic |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/logic-classical/ |encyclopedia=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University |access-date=19 February 2024 |date=2024 |archive-date=3 May 1998 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19980503005350/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/logic-classical/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Shead |first1=Stephen |title=Radical Frame Semantics and Biblical Hebrew: Exploring Lexical Semantics |date=2011 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-9-004-22218-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=feR5DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA34 |access-date=2024-02-15 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Shi |first1=Zhongzhi |title=Mind Computation |date=2017 |publisher=World Scientific |isbn=978-981-314-582-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4vatDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA85 |access-date=2024-02-19 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Smith |first1=Edward E. |last2=Rips |first2=Lance J. |last3=Shoben |first3=Edward J. |editor-last1=Bower |editor-first1=Gordon H. |chapter=Semantic Memory and Psychological Semantics |title=The Psychology of Learning and Motivation |date=1975 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-080-86359-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o5LScJ9ecGUC&pg=PA1 |access-date=2024-02-19 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Speaks |first1=Jeff |title=Theories of Meaning |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/meaning/ |encyclopedia=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University |access-date=10 February 2024 |date=2021 |archive-date=26 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926012942/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/meaning/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Staal |first1=J. F. |title=Indian Semantics, I |journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society |date=1966 |volume=86 |issue=3 |pages=304–311 |jstor=597038 |issn=0003-0279 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Steinfatt |first1=Thomas M. |editor1-last=Littlejohn |editor1-first=Stephen W. |editor2-last=Foss |editor2-first=Karen A. |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Communication Theory |date=2009 |publisher=Sage |isbn=978-1-412-95937-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S8Kf0N0XALIC&pg=PA438 |title=General Semantics |access-date=2024-02-24 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Strauven |first1=Wanda |editor1-last=Catanese |editor1-first=Rossella |title=Futurist Cinema: Studies on Italian Avant-garde Film |date=2018 |publisher=Amsterdam University Press |isbn=978-9-048-52523-2 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eYdIDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA78 |chapter=Marinetti's ''Tattilismo'' Revisited |access-date=2024-02-18 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Sun |first1=Zhenbin |title=Language, Discourse, and Praxis in Ancient China |publisher=Springer |date=2014 |isbn=978-3-642-54865-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MLx_BAAAQBAJ }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Szabó |first1=Zoltán Gendler |title=Compositionality |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/compositionality/ |encyclopedia=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University |access-date=7 February 2024 |date=2020 |archive-date=25 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240225181030/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/compositionality/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Taylor |first1=J. R. |title=Cognitive Semantics |editor-last1=Allan |editor-first1=Keith |encyclopedia=Concise Encyclopedia of Semantics |date=2009 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0-080-95969-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3_1snsgmqU8C |access-date=2024-02-04 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Taylor |first1=J. R. |chapter=Cognitive Semantics and Structural Semantics |editor-last1=Blank |editor-first1=Andreas |editor-last2=Koch |editor-first2=Peter |title=Historical Semantics and Cognition |date=2013 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-110-80419-5 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MZYgAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA38 |access-date=2024-02-15 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Taylor |first1=John R. |title=The Cambridge Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics |date=2017 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-54420-8 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-handbook-of-cognitive-linguistics/lexical-semantics/798AB6901B9AD5B0AC42C94A52EC8ECF |chapter=Lexical Semantics |access-date=2024-02-15 |archive-date=2024-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240215165203/https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-handbook-of-cognitive-linguistics/lexical-semantics/798AB6901B9AD5B0AC42C94A52EC8ECF |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Tondl |first1=L. |title=Problems of Semantics: A Contribution to the Analysis of the Language Science |date=2012 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-9-400-98364-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SY59CAAAQBAJ&pg=PA111 |access-date=2024-02-09 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Trips |first1=Carola |title=Lexical Semantics and Diachronic Morphology: The Development of -hood, -dom and -ship in the History of English |date=2009 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-484-30527-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gsNjdT8iArQC&pg=PA236 |access-date=2024-02-15 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Tulving |first1=Endel |editor1-last=Wilson |editor1-first=Robert A. |editor2-last=Keil |editor2-first=Frank C. |encyclopedia=The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences (MITECS) |date=2001 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=978-0-262-73144-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-wt1aZrGXLYC&pg=PA278 |title=Episodic Vs. Semantic Memory |access-date=2024-02-19 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Valin |first1=Robert D. Van |title=Investigations of the Syntax-semantics-pragmatics Interface |date=2008 |publisher=John Benjamins |isbn=978-9-027-20572-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a4X2oVrrz-EC&pg=PT466 |access-date=2024-02-15 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Vámos |first1=Tibor |editor1-last=Liebowitz |editor1-first=Jay |title=The Handbook of Applied Expert Systems |date=2019 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=978-0-429-60697-7 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v3GlDwAAQBAJ&pg=SA3-PA2 |chapter=3. Knowledge Representation |access-date=2024-02-23 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Whiting |first1=Daniel |title=Conceptual Role Semantics |url=https://iep.utm.edu/conceptual-role-semantics/ |encyclopedia=Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy |access-date=17 February 2024 |archive-date=17 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240217140245/https://iep.utm.edu/conceptual-role-semantics/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Wierzbicka |first1=Anna |title=The Semantics of Grammar |date=1988 |publisher=John Benjamins |isbn=978-9-027-23019-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f2G3RFoxk84C&pg=PA3 |access-date=2024-02-15 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Williams |first1=Noel |editor1-last=Narváez |editor1-first=Peter |title=The Good People: New Fairylore Essays |date=1997 |publisher=University Press of Kentucky |isbn=978-0-813-10939-8 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DLmoKKkxAX0C&pg=PA457 |chapter=The Semantics of the Word ''Fairy'': Making Meaning Out of Thin Air |access-date=2024-02-10 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite book |last1=Yule |first1=George |title=The Study of Language |date=2010 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-76527-5 |edition=4th }} * {{cite book |last1=Zaefferer |first1=D. |editor1-last=Zaefferer |editor1-first=D. |title=Semantic Universals and Universal Semantics |date=2019 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-110-87052-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t9G1DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 |chapter=Introduction: Universals and Semantics |access-date=2024-02-04 }}{{cbignore}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Zalta |first1=Edward N. |title=Gottlob Frege |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/frege/ |encyclopedia=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University |access-date=9 February 2024 |date=2022 |archive-date=25 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240225180913/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/frege/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Zhao |first1=Ming |title=Cultural Semantics in the Lexicon of Modern Chinese |date=2023 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-9-004-53518-3 |url=https://brill.com/display/book/9789004535183/front-10.xml |chapter=Preface |access-date=2024-02-15 |archive-date=2024-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240215165202/https://brill.com/display/book/9789004535183/front-10.xml |url-status=live }} {{refend}}
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)