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====Exact sequences==== {{Main|Exact sequence}} In the context of [[group theory]], a sequence :<math>G_0 \;\overset{f_1}{\longrightarrow}\; G_1 \;\overset{f_2}{\longrightarrow}\; G_2 \;\overset{f_3}{\longrightarrow}\; \cdots \;\overset{f_n}{\longrightarrow}\; G_n</math> of [[group (mathematics)|groups]] and [[group homomorphism]]s is called '''exact''', if the [[Image (mathematics)|image]] (or [[Range of a function|range]]) of each homomorphism is equal to the [[Kernel (algebra)|kernel]] of the next: :<math>\mathrm{im}(f_k) = \mathrm{ker}(f_{k+1})</math> The sequence of groups and homomorphisms may be either finite or infinite. A similar definition can be made for certain other [[algebraic structure]]s. For example, one could have an exact sequence of [[vector space]]s and [[linear map]]s, or of [[module (mathematics)|modules]] and [[module homomorphism]]s.
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