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==References== '''Notes''' {{reflist|refs= <ref name="corp">"[https://sccefile.scc.virginia.gov/Business/0406991 Alliance Defending Freedom] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918201155/https://sccefile.scc.virginia.gov/Business/0406991 |date=September 18, 2016}}". ''Business Entity Details''. State Corporation Commission. Commonwealth of Virginia. Retrieved September 9, 2016.</ref> <ref name="vile-adf">{{Cite web|last=Vile|first=John|title=Alliance Defending Freedom|url=https://www.mtsu.edu:8443/first-amendment/article/1505/alliance-defending-freedom|url-status=live|access-date=December 1, 2021|website=The First Amendment Encyclopedia| publisher=Middle Tennessee State University | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201191152/https://www.mtsu.edu:8443/first-amendment/article/1505/alliance-defending-freedom |archive-date=December 1, 2021}}</ref> <ref name="990-2008">{{cite form 990 | url=https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/display_990/541660459/2009_03_EO%2F54-1660459_990_200806 | signatory-last=Feddern | signatory-first=Mark | preparer-last=Sanders | preparer-first=Vicki | tax-year=2007 | org=Alliance Defense Fund Inc | ein=541660459 | signature-date=February 20, 2009 | modification-date=March 9, 2009 | via=[[ProPublica]] | access-date=March 25, 2022 | archive-date=October 26, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026232607/https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/display_990/541660459/2009_03_EO%2F54-1660459_990_200806 | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="irseo">"[https://apps.irs.gov/app/eos/pub78Search.do?ein1=54-1660459&names=&city=&state=All...&country=US&deductibility=all&dispatchMethod=searchCharities&submitName=Search Alliance Defending Freedom] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702063949/https://apps.irs.gov/app/eos/pub78Search.do?ein1=54-1660459&names=&city=&state=All...&country=US&deductibility=all&dispatchMethod=searchCharities&submitName=Search |date=July 2, 2017}}". ''Exempt Organization Select Check''. Internal Revenue Service. Retrieved September 9, 2016.</ref> <ref name="Good News Club">{{Cite book |last=Stewart |first=Katherine |title=The Good News Club: The Christian Right's Stealth Assault on America's Children |url=https://archive.org/details/goodnewsclubchri0000stew |url-access=registration |date=2011 |publisher=PublicAffairs |isbn=978-1586488437}}</ref> <ref name="irs2020">{{cite web | url=https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/541660459 | publisher=ProPublica | title=Alliance Defending Freedom - Nonprofit Explorer | date=May 18, 2021 | access-date=March 21, 2022 | archive-date=April 25, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220425042116/https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/541660459 | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="irs2022">{{cite form 990 | url=https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/541660459/202331319349305353/full | via=[[ProPublica]] | signatory-last=Eggleston | signatory-first=Rebecca | preparer=Capin Crouse LLC | tax-year=2021 | org=Alliance Defending Freedom | ein=541660459 | signature-date=May 11, 2023 | access-date=August 12, 2023}}</ref> <ref name="transrights">{{cite web |last1=Avery |first1=Dan |title=State anti-transgender bills represent coordinated attack, advocates say |date=Feb 17, 2021 |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/state-anti-transgender-bills-represent-coordinated-attack-advocates-say-n1258124 |publisher=NBC News |language=en |access-date=June 3, 2021 |archive-date=June 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603233024/https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/state-anti-transgender-bills-represent-coordinated-attack-advocates-say-n1258124 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="waggoner-ceo">{{cite web|title=ADF names new president, CEO|url=https://adflegal.org/press-release/adf-names-new-president-ceo |date=19 August 2022|publisher=Alliance Defending Freedom|access-date=2 October 2022|archive-date=4 October 2022| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004201805/https://adflegal.org/press-release/adf-names-new-president-ceo|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="adf-goes-global">{{cite news|first1=David|last1=Roach|url=https://www.christianitytoday.com/news/2022/july/alliance-defending-freedom-international-religious-liberty.html|title=Religious Liberty Firm Goes Global with 1,500 International Cases|work=Christianity Today|date=July 27, 2022|access-date=July 30, 2022|archive-date=July 30, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730015722/https://www.christianitytoday.com/news/2022/july/alliance-defending-freedom-international-religious-liberty.html|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="adflegal.org">{{Cite web |url=http://www.adflegal.org/adfceo |title=ADF Names New CEO |publisher=Alliance Defending Freedom |access-date=January 11, 2017 |archive-date=January 12, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112013216/http://www.adflegal.org/adfceo |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="company-profile">{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/0992289D:US |title=Company Profile: Alliance Defending Freedom |work=Bloomberg.com |access-date=July 30, 2022 |archive-date=March 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321190819/https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/0992289D:US |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="990-2013">{{cite form 990 | url=http://www.guidestar.org/FinDocuments/2014/541/660/2014-541660459-0b80fce4-9.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170615221816/http://www.guidestar.org/FinDocuments/2014/541/660/2014-541660459-0b80fce4-9.pdf |archive-date=June 15, 2017 | access-date=December 26, 2018 | signatory-last=Feddern | signatory-first=Mark | preparer-last=Eckman | preparer-first=Jacqueline | tax-year=2013 | org=Alliance Defending Freedom | ein=541660459 | signature-date=May 1, 2015 | modification-date=September 12, 2015 | via=[[Guidestar]]}}</ref> <ref name="2023-johnson-cbs">{{cite news | title=Mike Johnson elected House speaker with unanimous GOP support, ending weeks of chaos | last1=Quinn | first1=Melissa | last2=Watson | first2=Kathryn | date=25 October 2023 | publisher=CBS News | url=https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/house-speaker-vote-live-updates-10-25-2023 | access-date=29 October 2023}}</ref> <ref name="2023-house-speaker">{{cite web | title=Congressman Mike Johnson Elected Speaker of the House | publisher=United States House of Representatives | url=https://www.house.gov/feature-stories/2023-10-25-new-speaker-of-the-house | access-date=29 October 2023}}</ref> <ref name="johnson-christian-right">{{cite news | title=Christian right cheers new House speaker, conservative evangelical Mike Johnson, as one of their own | last=Smith | first=Peter | date=27 October 2023 | newspaper=Texarkana Gazette | url=https://www.texarkanagazette.com/news/2023/oct/27/christian-right-cheers-new-house-speaker | access-date=29 October 2023 | quote=Evangelical Christian conservatives have long had allies in top Republican leadership in Congress. But never before have they had one so thoroughly embedded in their movement as new House Speaker Mike Johnson. ... Johnson served as an attorney with what's now known as Alliance Defending Freedom, one of the foremost legal advocates of causes valued by many on the religious right.}}</ref> <ref name="johnson-motherjones">{{cite news | title=Mike Johnson's Long Flirtation With Christian Nationalism: The new speaker has a lengthy association with far-right activism | last=Pauly | first=Madison | date=26 October 2023 | work=Mother Jones | url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2023/10/speaker-mike-johnson-lgbtq-christian-alliance-defending-freedom/ | access-date=29 October 2023 | quote=Long before he was even elected to the Louisiana legislature, he spent years as an attorney and spokesperson for the Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF), a powerful conservative organization that carries out much of the Christian right’s legal agenda.}}</ref> <ref name="WaPoBlackstone">{{cite news |last1=Brown |first1=Emma |last2=Swaine |first2=John |title=Amy Coney Barrett, Supreme Court nominee, spoke at program founded to inspire a 'distinctly Christian worldview in every area of law' |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/coney-barrett-christian-law-fellowship-blackstone/2020/09/27/7ae41892-fdc5-11ea-b555-4d71a9254f4b_story.html |access-date=January 24, 2022 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=September 27, 2020 |quote=The group changed its name to Alliance Defending Freedom in 2012 and has grown into a legal and financial powerhouse. |archive-date=March 13, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220313221353/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/coney-barrett-christian-law-fellowship-blackstone/2020/09/27/7ae41892-fdc5-11ea-b555-4d71a9254f4b_story.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="pence-advisory">{{cite news | url=https://www.salon.com/2021/04/10/mike-pence-caught-quietly-adding-hate-group-leader-to-his-new-organizations-advisory-board_partner/ | title=Mike Pence caught quietly adding hate group leader to his new organization's advisory board | last=Brigham | first=Bob | work=Salon | date=April 10, 2021 | access-date=March 21, 2022 | archive-date=March 22, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322025758/https://www.salon.com/2021/04/10/mike-pence-caught-quietly-adding-hate-group-leader-to-his-new-organizations-advisory-board_partner/ | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="nbc">{{Cite news |last=O'Hara |first=Mary Emily |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/law-firm-linked-anti-transgender-bathroom-bills-across-country-n741106 |title=This Law Firm Is Linked to Anti-Transgender Bathroom Bills Across the Country |date=April 8, 2017 |access-date=August 5, 2017 |publisher=NBC News |archive-date=August 5, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805060139/http://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/law-firm-linked-anti-transgender-bathroom-bills-across-country-n741106 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="adf-who">{{cite web | title=Who We Are | url=https://adflegal.org/about-us/who-we-are |access-date=24 June 2023 | publisher=Alliance Defending Freedom| date=February 11, 2021}}</ref> <ref name="church-honor">{{Cite web|url=https://www.catholicsun.org/2017/07/06/scottsdale-couple-receive-churchs-highest-honor-for-laity/|title=Scottsdale couple receive Church's highest honor for laity|date=6 July 2017}}</ref> <ref name="international">{{Cite web |url=https://www.adflegal.org/issues/international |title=International Overview |publisher=Alliance Defending Freedom |access-date=February 14, 2018 |archive-date=February 14, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214202704/https://www.adflegal.org/issues/international |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="nation-dobbs">{{cite news | last=Littlefield | first=Amy | title=The Christian Legal Army Behind the Ban on Abortion in Mississippi | work=The Nation | date=November 30, 2021 | url=https://www.thenation.com/article/politics/alliance-defending-freedom-dobbs/ | access-date=December 4, 2022 | archive-date=December 4, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204175615/https://www.thenation.com/article/politics/alliance-defending-freedom-dobbs/ | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="adf-intl-about">{{cite web | url=https://adfinternational.org/about-us/ | title=About Us | publisher=ADF International | access-date=March 21, 2022 | archive-date=March 22, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322211156/https://adfinternational.org/about-us/ | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="sessions-adf">{{Cite web |url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/07/13/politics/jeff-sessions-alliance-defending-freedom-speech-released/index.html |title=Sessions reveals in closed-door speech new protections for religious liberty on the way |last=Laura Jarrett |publisher=CNN |date=July 13, 2017 |access-date=August 11, 2017 |archive-date=August 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811074336/http://www.cnn.com/2017/07/13/politics/jeff-sessions-alliance-defending-freedom-speech-released/index.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="holden">{{Cite news |last=Holden |first=Dominic |url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/dominicholden/adf-mike-farris |title=How This Anti-Trump Evangelical Is Quietly Taking Advantage of The Trump Presidency |date=December 4, 2017 |work=BuzzFeed News |access-date=February 16, 2018 |quote=In the 10 months since Farris took over, he has shepherded the group from relative obscurity to arguably become the most influential — and increasingly prominent — conservative law group in the United States. |archive-date=February 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180215023013/https://www.buzzfeed.com/dominicholden/adf-mike-farris |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="bennett">{{Cite book |last=Bennett |first=Daniel |title=Defending Faith: The Politics of the Christian Conservative Legal Movement |publisher=University Press of Kansas |year=2017 |isbn=978-0700624607}}</ref> <ref name="stengel">{{cite magazine | last1=Stengel | first1=Richard | last2=Chua-Eoan | first2=H. G. | last3=Constable | first3=A. | last4=Taylor | first4=E. | title=Sex Busters | date=July 21, 1986 | pages=12–22 | magazine=Time | url=https://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,144566,00.html | access-date=July 23, 2022 | archive-date=July 23, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723020507/https://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,144566,00.html | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="meese">{{cite encyclopedia | url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/politics/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/meese-commission | title=Meese Report | encyclopedia=Encyclopedia.com | last=Schultz | first=Jeffrey | date=1992 | access-date=March 19, 2022 | archive-date=March 19, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319204027/https://www.encyclopedia.com/politics/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/meese-commission | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="sears-agenda">{{cite book | last1=Sears | first1=Alan |author2=Craig Osten | title =The Homosexual Agenda: Exposing the Principal Threat to Religious Freedom Today | year=2003 |publisher=B&H Books |isbn=978-0-8054-2698-4}}</ref> <ref name="kennedy-same-sex">{{Cite book|title=What's Wrong with Same-Sex Marriage?|last1=Kennedy|first1=D. James|date=2004|publisher=Crossway Books|last2=Newcombe |first2=Jerry|isbn=1581346638|location=Wheaton, Ill.|pages=[https://archive.org/details/whatswrongwithsa0000kenn/page/11 11]|url=https://archive.org/details/whatswrongwithsa0000kenn/page/11}} D. James Kennedy promoted this therapy "for homosexuals who want to change, through the power of [[Jesus Christ]]."</ref> <ref name="dobson-exodus">{{cite web |url=http://exodusfreedom.org/ |website=Exodus Freedom |title=Homepage |access-date=June 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130701114304/http://exodusfreedom.org/ |archive-date=July 1, 2013}} James Dobson's [[Focus on the Family]] founded an "[[ex-gay]]" ministry called "[[Love Won Out]]" to change the behavior and identities of gay people.</ref> <ref name="love-out">{{cite web|title=Frequently Asked Questions|url=http://www.lovewonout.com/questions/|access-date=December 19, 2008|publisher=Love Won Out|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217080150/http://www.lovewonout.com/questions/|archive-date=December 17, 2008|url-status=usurped}}</ref> <ref name="gay-deception">{{cite book | last1=Malloux | first1=Marlin | last2=Corbett | first2=Christopher | title=Answers to the Gay Deception | publisher=International Christian Media | year=1994}}</ref> <ref name="firewall">{{cite web |url=http://www.reclaimamerica.org/PAGES/News/news.aspx?story=1460 |title=Dr. Kennedy Calls for Constitutional "Firewall" to Protect Marriage |date=November 19, 2003 |access-date=April 28, 2007 |archive-date=September 28, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928024656/http://www.reclaimamerica.org/PAGES/News/news.aspx?story=1460 |url-status=live}} [[D. James Kennedy]] described [[same-sex marriage]] as "counterfeit marriage"</ref> <ref name="sessions task force">{{Cite news |last=Wilson-Hartgrove |first=Jonathan |date=31 July 2018 |title=Opinion | Jeff Sessions' new "religious liberty task force" is a dangerous sham |publisher=NBC News |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/jeff-sessions-religious-liberty-task-force-part-dangerous-christian-nationalist-ncna895941 |access-date=March 19, 2022 |archive-date=March 19, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319204026/https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/jeff-sessions-religious-liberty-task-force-part-dangerous-christian-nationalist-ncna895941 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="burwell2022">{{cite web | url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/13-354 | title=Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. | access-date=July 6, 2022 | archive-date=June 29, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629042114/https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/13-354 | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="wapo-powerhouse">{{Cite news |first1=Jessica |last1=Contrera |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/inside-the-christian-legal-powerhouse-that-keeps-winning-at-the-supreme-court/2018/07/04/fffa6aa0-7adb-11e8-93cc-6d3beccdd7a3_story.html |title=Inside the Christian legal powerhouse that keeps winning at the Supreme Court |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=October 26, 2018 |archive-date=October 2, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002030952/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/inside-the-christian-legal-powerhouse-that-keeps-winning-at-the-supreme-court/2018/07/04/fffa6aa0-7adb-11e8-93cc-6d3beccdd7a3_story.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="barr">{{cite web |url=https://adflegal.org/william-barr-interview |title=William Barr is a Friend of Freedom |publisher=Alliance Defending Freedom |date=May 21, 2021 |access-date=March 23, 2022 |archive-date=March 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320045252/https://adflegal.org/william-barr-interview |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="audit2022">{{cite web | title=Alliance Defending Freedom and Affiliates – Consolidated Financial Statements With Independent Auditors Report, June 30, 2022 and 2021 | author=Capin Crouse | date=2022-10-27 | url=https://www.adfplannedgiving.org/org_files/1498/pdf/2021%20and%202022%20ADF%20and%20Affiliates%20Audited%20Financials.pdf | access-date=2023-08-26}}</ref> <ref name="block-vaccine">{{cite news | url=https://www.courthousenews.com/conservative-news-outlet-asks-court-to-block-employer-vaccine-mandate/ | title=Right-wing news outlet asks court to block employer vaccine mandate | last=Koeninger | first=Kevin | date=November 4, 2021 | access-date=March 20, 2022 | archive-date=March 14, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314070459/https://www.courthousenews.com/conservative-news-outlet-asks-court-to-block-employer-vaccine-mandate/ | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="covid-misinformation">{{cite web | url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/5050/us-conservatives-spread-anti-vaccine-covid-misinformation-uganda/ | title=US conservatives spreading anti-vax misinformation to unvaccinated Uganda | publisher=Open Democracy | last1=McCool | first1=Alice | last2=Wepukhulu | first2=Khatondi Soita | date=January 21, 2022 | access-date=March 19, 2022 | archive-date=March 20, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320041443/https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/5050/us-conservatives-spread-anti-vaccine-covid-misinformation-uganda/ | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="uganda-worship-covid">{{cite web | url=https://adfinternational.org/let-us-worship-uganda/ | title=Challenging Uganda's Worship Ban #LetUsWorship | publisher=ADF International | access-date=March 19, 2022 | archive-date=February 14, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220214175847/https://adfinternational.org/let-us-worship-uganda/ | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="open-doors-covid">{{cite web | url=https://adf.uk/worshipban/ | title=Open doors: court declares worship ban unlawful | date=March 24, 2021 | publisher=ADF International | access-date=March 19, 2022 | archive-date=February 1, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220201213424/https://adf.uk/worshipban/ | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="scotland-covid">{{cite news | url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/19097739.adf-international-back-glasgow-priests-covid-court-battle-government/ | last=Learmonth | first=Andrew | title=ADF International back Glasgow priest's Covid court battle with government | publisher=The National | date=February 17, 2022 | access-date=March 19, 2022 | archive-date=May 13, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220513021053/https://www.thenational.scot/news/19097739.adf-international-back-glasgow-priests-covid-court-battle-government/ | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="disclosure">{{cite web | url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/07/01/politics/california-charitable-contributions-dark-money-supreme-court/index.html | title=Supreme Court invalidates California's donor disclosure requirement | first1=Ariane | last1=de Vogue | first2=Veronica | last2=Stracqualursi | first3=Fredreka | last3=Schouten | date=July 1, 2021 | access-date=July 1, 2021 | publisher=[[CNN]] | archive-date=July 1, 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210701170233/https://www.cnn.com/2021/07/01/politics/california-charitable-contributions-dark-money-supreme-court/index.html | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="dexter">{{Cite web |url=https://arizonadailyindependent.com/2014/02/16/how-tomorrows-legal-activists-start-the-journey-with-a-trip-to-arizona/ |title=How tomorrow's legal activists start the journey with a trip to Arizona |last=Dexter |first=Duggan |date=February 16, 2014 |website=Arizona Daily Independent |access-date=January 31, 2018 |archive-date=February 14, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214014550/https://arizonadailyindependent.com/2014/02/16/how-tomorrows-legal-activists-start-the-journey-with-a-trip-to-arizona/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="The Christian Post">{{Cite news |url=https://www.christianpost.com/news/adf-launches-christmas-project-to-protect-right-to-religious-expression-20740/ |title=ADF Launches 'Christmas Project' to Protect Right to Religious Expression |date=November 29, 2004 |work=The Christian Post |access-date=February 14, 2018 |archive-date=February 16, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180216205431/https://www.christianpost.com/news/adf-launches-christmas-project-to-protect-right-to-religious-expression-20740/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="oreilly-donate">{{cite web | url=https://www.mediamatters.org/bill-oreilly/what-alliance-defense-fund-and-why-does-bill-oreilly-advocate-donating-it | title=What is the Alliance Defense Fund, and why does Bill O'Reilly advocate donating to it? | last1=Dimond | first1=Anna | last2=Brown | first2=Joe | date=October 14, 2007 | publisher=Media Matters for America | access-date=March 19, 2022 | archive-date=May 13, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220513021053/https://www.mediamatters.org/bill-oreilly/what-alliance-defense-fund-and-why-does-bill-oreilly-advocate-donating-it | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="day-of-stats">[http://www.dayoftruth.org/resources/default.aspx?cid=3560#common5 Day of Truth participation statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080626034511/http://www.dayoftruth.org/resources/default.aspx?cid=3560#common5 |date=June 26, 2008}}, Day of Truth website</ref> <ref name="BolthouseFoundation">{{Cite web |url=http://www.thebolthousefoundation.org/ |title=The 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Union | date=March 16, 2023 | access-date=August 12, 2023}}</ref> <ref name="EU-budget2021">{{cite web | url=https://ec.europa.eu/transparencyregister/public/consultation/displaylobbyist.do?id=69403354038-78 | title=Transparency Register | publisher=European Union | date=March 17, 2022 | access-date=March 19, 2022 | archive-date=March 19, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319223342/https://ec.europa.eu/transparencyregister/public/consultation/displaylobbyist.do?id=69403354038-78 | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="war on krishna">{{cite web | url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2013/last-word-0 | title=''The Last Word'': The War On Krishna: Religious-right activists, fresh from the front lines of the War on Christmas, take on a new and dangerous pagan threat" ''Intelligence Report'' | publisher=Southern Poverty Law Center | last=Nelson | first=Leah | date=Spring 2013 | access-date=July 15, 2017 | archive-date=July 31, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731112314/https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2013/last-word-0 | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="nat-review">{{Cite news |last=Farris |first=Michael |url=https://www.nationalreview.com/2018/08/southern-poverty-law-center-hate-label-deserves-vigorous-response/ |title=Southern Poverty Law Center 'Hate' Labels Deserve a Vigorous Response |date=August 17, 2018 |access-date=December 27, 2018 |work=National Review |archive-date=November 16, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116033319/https://www.nationalreview.com/2018/08/southern-poverty-law-center-hate-label-deserves-vigorous-response/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="tulsa-farris">{{cite web | author=Michael Farris | title=I helped start the Moral Majority, and Trump's the opposite of what we want | website=Tulsa World | date=5 July 2016 | url=https://tulsaworld.com/opinion/columnists/michael-farris-i-helped-start-the-moral-majority-and-trumps-the-opposite-of-what-we/article_17f73eda-7dfb-514c-b52e-f8b73f34ca4b.html | access-date=24 June 2023}}</ref> <ref name="farris-election">{{Cite news| last1=Lipton| first1=Eric| last2=Walker| first2=Mark| date=2021-10-07| title=Christian Conservative Lawyer Had Secretive Role in Bid to Block Election Result|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/07/us/politics/religious-conservative-michael-farris-lawsuit-2020-election.html|access-date=2021-10-08|archive-url=https://archive.today/20211007221459/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/07/us/politics/religious-conservative-michael-farris-lawsuit-2020-election.html|archive-date=October 7, 2021|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> <ref name="2022CEO">{{cite web|title=ADF names new president, CEO|url=https://adflegal.org/press-release/adf-names-new-president-ceo |date=August 19, 2022|publisher=Alliance Defending Freedom|access-date=2 October 2022|archive-date=October 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004201805/https://adflegal.org/press-release/adf-names-new-president-ceo|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="draft-complaint">{{cite web | last=Farris | first=Michael | title=Bill of Complaint, STATE OF A, Plaintiff, v. COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, STATE OF, STATE OF ARIZONA, STATE OF GEORGIA, STATE OF MICHIGAN, STATE OF MINNESOTA, STATE OF NEVADA, AND STATE OF WISCONSIN | date=2020-11-30 | url=https://int.nyt.com/data/documenttools/2020-11-30-mike-farris/d46c984e22e52cef/full.pdf#page=5 | access-date=2023-08-26}}</ref> <ref name="eu-filing">{{cite web | publisher=European Court of Human Rights Fifth Section | title=A.P. Garçon Nicot v. France, APPLICATION NOS: 79885/12 52471/13, 52596/13 | date=2015 | url=https://adflegal.blob.core.windows.net/international-content/docs/default-source/default-document-library/legal-documents/europe/ap-v.-france/ap-and-others-v-france---echr-brief.pdf?sfvrsn=10 | access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref> <ref name="press-name">{{Cite press release |title=Alliance Defense Fund now Alliance Defending Freedom |date=July 9, 2012 |publisher=Alliance Defending Freedom |url=http://www.adfmedia.org/News/PRDetail/7504 |access-date=July 30, 2012 |archive-date=February 2, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202025856/http://www.adfmedia.org/News/PRDetail/7504 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="eckholm">{{Cite news |last=Eckholm | first=Eric | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/12/us/legal-alliance-gains-host-of-court-victories-for-conservative-christian-movement.html |title=Legal Alliance Gains Host of Court Victories for Conservative Christian Movement |date=May 11, 2014 |work=The New York Times |access-date=January 21, 2018 |quote=Alliance Defending Freedom, which, with its $40 million annual budget, 40-plus staff lawyers and hundreds of affiliated lawyers, has emerged as the largest legal force of the religious right, arguing hundreds of pro bono cases across the country. |archive-date=January 22, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180122181752/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/12/us/legal-alliance-gains-host-of-court-victories-for-conservative-christian-movement.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="McFeely">McFeely, Tom (January 18, 2012). "[http://m.ncregister.com/daily-news/alliance-defense-funds-chief-convert#.WeI8BIUpDYV Alliance Defense Fund's Chief Convert] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014233751/http://m.ncregister.com/daily-news/alliance-defense-funds-chief-convert#.WeI8BIUpDYV |date=October 14, 2017}}" [interview with Alan Sears]. ''[[National Catholic Register]]''. ncregister.com. Retrieved October 14, 2017. Referring to Ron Rosenberger and his volunteer lawyer, Alan Sears explains that ADF "raised money, and ... funded the petition for certiorari that asked the [[United States Supreme Court]] to hear their case" and that later it "funded the costs of the case and a number of amicus briefs."</ref> <ref name="aclu-agenda">{{cite book |title=The ACLU vs. America: Exposing the Agenda to Redefine Moral Values |last=Sears |first=Alan |author2=Craig Osten |year=2005 |publisher=B&H Books |isbn=978-0-8054-4045-4 | quote=As a result of the work of the American Civil Liberties Union and their war on America, we now live in a country where the church has been progressively silenced, parental authority has been undermined, children are less safe, and human life continues to be cheapened-both at birth and death. ... But there is hope. Many Americans are waking up to the dangerous agenda of the ACLU.}}</ref> <ref name="founders">{{cite web |last1=Sears |first1=Alan |title=With Gratitude, for the Giants Whose Shoulders ADF Stands On |url=https://adflegal.org/blog/gratitude-giants-whose-shoulders-adf-stands |publisher=Alliance Defending Freedom |access-date=July 16, 2022 |language=en |date=October 17, 2017 |archive-date=March 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321190757/https://adflegal.org/search?search_term=gratitude+giants+whose+shoulders+adf+stands&f[0]=content_type:article |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="farris-barrett">{{cite news | last=Holden | first=Emily | title=Leader of non-profit labeled 'hate group' attended White House Amy Coney Barrett event | date=October 5, 2020 | work=The Guardian | url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/oct/05/michael-farris-amy-coney-barrett-adf | access-date=July 24, 2022 | archive-date=July 24, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220724203757/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/oct/05/michael-farris-amy-coney-barrett-adf | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="declaw">{{cite web | last=Brunson | first=Samuel | title=Congress could declaw restrictions on politicking from the pulpit — over the objections of many churches | date=July 30, 2018 | url=https://theconversation.com/congress-could-declaw-restrictions-on-politicking-from-the-pulpit-over-the-objections-of-many-churches-100575 | work=The Conversation | access-date=July 24, 2022 | archive-date=July 24, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220724214304/https://theconversation.com/congress-could-declaw-restrictions-on-politicking-from-the-pulpit-over-the-objections-of-many-churches-100575 | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="vile-johnson">{{cite encyclopedia | last=Vile | first=John | title=Johnson Amendment | encyclopedia=First Amendment Encyclopedia | publisher=Middle Tennessee State University | date=January 10, 2020 | url=https://mtsu.edu/first-amendment/article/1744/johnson-amendment | access-date=July 24, 2022 | archive-date=July 24, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220724214306/https://mtsu.edu/first-amendment/article/1744/johnson-amendment | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="exemption">{{cite web | last=Posner | first=Sarah | title=South Carolina Sought an Exemption to Allow a Foster-Care Agency to Discriminate Against Non-Christians | work=The Nation | date=June 15, 2018 | url=https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/south-carolina-sought-exemption-allow-foster-care-agency-discriminate-non-christians/ | access-date=July 24, 2022 | archive-date=June 11, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220611235432/https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/south-carolina-sought-exemption-allow-foster-care-agency-discriminate-non-christians/ | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="miracle-hill-adl">{{cite news | title=Religious freedom or discrimination? Anti-Defamation League fights Miracle Hill request | last=Smith | first=Tim | date=October 23, 2018 | url=https://www.greenvilleonline.com/story/news/local/south-carolina/2018/10/23/anti-defamation-league-seeks-denial-governors-miracle-hill-request-religious-freedom-discrimination/1740414002/ | access-date=March 19, 2022 | archive-date=March 21, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321190814/https://www.greenvilleonline.com/story/news/local/south-carolina/2018/10/23/anti-defamation-league-seeks-denial-governors-miracle-hill-request-religious-freedom-discrimination/1740414002/ | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="barred">{{cite web | title=I Was Barred From Becoming a Foster Parent Because I Am Jewish | last=Currie | first=Lydia | date=February 7, 2019 | url=http://www.5tjt.com/i-was-barred-from-becoming-a-foster-parent-because-i-am-jewish/ | access-date=March 20, 2022 | archive-date=May 13, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220513021053/http://www.5tjt.com/i-was-barred-from-becoming-a-foster-parent-because-i-am-jewish/ | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="catholic-accepted">{{cite web | last=Schiffer | first=Kathy | title=Miracle Hill Ministries Changes Rule, Accepts Catholic Foster Parents | date=July 24, 2019 | work=National Catholic Register | url=https://www.ncregister.com/blog/miracle-hill-ministries-changes-rule-accepts-catholic-foster-parents | access-date=July 24, 2022 | archive-date=July 24, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220724234051/https://www.ncregister.com/blog/miracle-hill-ministries-changes-rule-accepts-catholic-foster-parents | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="davis-gvonline">{{cite news | last=Davis | first=Angelia | title=Miracle Hill gets religious exemption to provide foster care in SC despite complaints | date=January 23, 2019 | work=The Greenville News | url=https://www.greenvilleonline.com/story/news/2019/01/23/miracle-hill-religious-protections-greenville-sc/2647848002/ | access-date=July 24, 2022 | archive-date=March 21, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321190813/https://www.greenvilleonline.com/story/news/2019/01/23/miracle-hill-religious-protections-greenville-sc/2647848002/ | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="miracle-hill-foster">{{cite news | last=Richardson | first=Valerie | title=Miracle Hill Ministries foster care targeted in religious-freedom fight | date=January 28, 2019 | work=The Washington Times | access-date=May 19, 2022 | url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jan/28/miracle-hill-ministries-foster-care-targeted-relig/ | archive-date=May 19, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220519041607/https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jan/28/miracle-hill-ministries-foster-care-targeted-relig/ | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="guardian-TN">{{cite news | last=Yang | first=Maya | title=Tennessee Jewish couple sues state after Christian adoption agency denies them services | work=The Guardian | date=January 22, 2022 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/jan/22/tennessee-jewish-couple-sues-state-christian-adoption-agency-denies-them-services | access-date=July 24, 2022 | archive-date=July 24, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220724234630/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/jan/22/tennessee-jewish-couple-sues-state-christian-adoption-agency-denies-them-services | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="TN-adopt">{{cite web|last=Whetstone|first=Tyler|title=Tennessee-based adoption agency refuses to help couple because they're Jewish|url=https://www.knoxnews.com/story/news/politics/2022/01/20/holston-united-methodist-home-for-children-adoption-tennessee-refused-family-jewish/6582864001/|access-date=January 28, 2022|website=Knoxville News Sentinel|language=en-US|archive-date=January 27, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127210255/https://www.knoxnews.com/story/news/politics/2022/01/20/holston-united-methodist-home-for-children-adoption-tennessee-refused-family-jewish/6582864001/|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="TN-nyt">{{Cite news|last=Hauser|first=Christine|date=January 22, 2022|title=Tennessee Couple Says Adoption Agency Turned Them Away for Being Jewish|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/22/us/tennessee-jewish-couple-adoption.html|access-date=January 28, 2022|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=January 28, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128051935/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/22/us/tennessee-jewish-couple-adoption.html|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="tn-apnews">{{cite web|date=January 21, 2022|title=Lawsuit: Tennessee adoption agency turned away Jewish couple|url=https://apnews.com/article/greeneville-tennessee-knoxville-religion-adoption-9af6f368678f48f01ab067e222782866|access-date=January 28, 2022|publisher=Associated Press|language=en|archive-date=January 28, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128051939/https://apnews.com/article/greeneville-tennessee-knoxville-religion-adoption-9af6f368678f48f01ab067e222782866|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="mattise-dismiss">{{cite news | title=Judges dismiss Jewish couple's suit alleging adoption bias | last=Mattise | first=Jonathan | date=July 5, 2022 | url=https://apnews.com/article/religion-lawsuits-tennessee-nashville-58900a55eb9344d4a51143325fa609c3 | access-date=July 24, 2022 | archive-date=July 24, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220724235950/https://apnews.com/article/religion-lawsuits-tennessee-nashville-58900a55eb9344d4a51143325fa609c3 | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="AU">{{cite web | title=Rutan-Ram v. Tennessee Department of Children's Services | date=July 21, 2022 | url=https://www.au.org/how-we-protect-religious-freedom/legal-cases/cases/rutan-ram-v-tennessee-department-of-childrens-services/ | access-date=July 24, 2022 | archive-date=July 24, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220724235620/https://www.au.org/how-we-protect-religious-freedom/legal-cases/cases/rutan-ram-v-tennessee-department-of-childrens-services/ | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="splc-profile">{{cite web|url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/group/alliance-defending-freedom|title=Alliance Defending Freedom|publisher=Southern Poverty Law Center|language=en|access-date=June 29, 2021|archive-date=August 29, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829041141/https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/group/alliance-defending-freedom|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="erin-hawley-fedsoc">{{cite web | title=Erin M. 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