Editing BIOS (section)

== References ==
{{Reflist|30em|refs=
<ref name="pcguidedefinition">{{cite web|url=http://www.pcguide.com/ref/mbsys/bios/index.htm|title=Ref&nbsp;— System BIOS|work=PCGuide|access-date=6 December 2014|url-status = dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221071646/http://www.pcguide.com/ref/mbsys/bios/index.htm|archive-date=21 December 2014}}</ref>
<ref name="Kildall_1975_BDOS">{{citation | title = CP/M 1.1 or 1.2 BIOS and BDOS for Lawrence Livermore Laboratories | date = June 1975 | first = Gary Arlen | last = Kildall | author-link = Gary Kildall}}</ref>
<ref name="Kildall_1980_CPM">{{cite web | title = The History of CP/M - The Evolution of an Industry: One Person's Viewpoint | first = Gary Arlen | last = Kildall | author-link = Gary Kildall | date = January 1980 | publisher = [[Dr. Dobb's Journal]] of Computer Calisthenics & Orthodontia | pages = 6–7 | edition = Vol. 5, No. 1, Number 41 | url = http://www.retrotechnology.com/dri/CPM_history_kildall.txt | access-date = 2013-06-03 |url-status = live| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161124221907/http://www.retrotechnology.com/dri/CPM_history_kildall.txt | archive-date = 2016-11-24}}</ref>
<ref name="Bradley">{{cite magazine |last=Bradley |first=Tony |url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/248426/r_i_p_bios_a_uefi_primer.html |title=R.I.P. BIOS: A UEFI Primer |magazine=PCWorld |access-date=2014-01-27 |url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140127090326/http://www.pcworld.com/article/248426/r_i_p_bios_a_uefi_primer.html |archive-date=2014-01-27}}</ref>
<ref name="Swaine_1997_Entrepreneurship">{{cite journal | first = Michael | last = Swaine | author-link = Michael Swaine (technical author) | date = 1997-04-01 | title = Gary Kildall and Collegial Entrepreneurship | journal = [[Dr. Dobb's Journal]] | url = http://www.ddj.com/184410428 | access-date = 2006-11-20 |url-status = live| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070124184442/http://www.ddj.com/184410428 | archive-date = 2007-01-24}}</ref>
<ref name="Fischer_2001_Ewing">{{cite web | title = Gary Kildall's CP/M: Some early CP/M history - 1976-1977 | first = A. Joseph "Joe" | last = Killian | author-link = Joe Killian | publisher = [[Thomas Fischer (IMSAI)|Thomas "Todd" Fischer]], [[IMSAI]] | year = 2001 | url = http://www.imsai.net/history/imsai_history/cp-m_history.htm | access-date = 2013-06-03 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121229064433/http://www.imsai.net/history/imsai_history/cp-m_history.htm | archive-date = 29 December 2012}}</ref>
<ref name="Fraley_2007_Killian">{{cite web | title = Oral History of Joseph Killian, Interviewed by: Bob Fraley, Edited by: Dag Spicer, Recorded: January 26, 2007, Mountain View, California, CHM Reference number: X3879.2007 | first1 = Bob | last1 = Fraley | first2 = Dag | last2 = Spicer | date = 2007-01-26 | publisher = Computer History Museum | url = http://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/access/text/2012/10/102658016-05-01-acc.pdf | access-date = 2013-06-03 |url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140714175258/http://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/access/text/2012/10/102658016-05-01-acc.pdf | archive-date = 14 July 2014}}</ref>
<ref name="hsw1">[http://computer.howstuffworks.com/bios1.htm How StuffWorks: What BIOS Does] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080207035123/http://computer.howstuffworks.com/bios1.htm |date=2008-02-07}}.</ref>
<ref name="technical-ref-5-27">page 5-27 ''IBM Personal Computer Hardware Reference Library Technical Reference'', 1984, publication number 6361459</ref>
<ref name="computing-basics-94">[http://www.smartcomputing.com/editorial/article.asp?article=articles%2F1994%2Fjuly94%2Fpcn0713%2Fpcn0713.asp Smart Computing Article - What Is The BIOS?] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310002756/http://www.smartcomputing.com/editorial/article.asp?article=articles%2F1994%2Fjuly94%2Fpcn0713%2Fpcn0713.asp |date=2012-03-10}} - Computing Basics July 1994 • Vol.5 Issue 7</ref>
<ref name="CMOS Battery">{{cite web|last=Torres |first=Gabriel |title=Introduction and Lithium Battery |url=http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/81 |work=Replacing the Motherboard Battery |publisher=hardwaresecrets.com |access-date=20 June 2013 |date=24 November 2004 |url-status = dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224085334/http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/81 |archive-date=24 December 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="Mueller-1">{{Cite book |last=Mueller |first=Scott |url=http://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=130978&seqNum=22 |title=Processor Update Feature {{pipe}} Microprocessor Types and Specifications |publisher=InformIT |date=2001-06-08 |access-date=2014-04-15 |url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416183228/http://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=130978&seqNum=22 |archive-date=2014-04-16}}</ref>
<ref name="microcode-09">{{cite web |url=https://downloadcenter.intel.com/Detail_Desc.aspx?DwnldID=18148 |title=Linux* Processor Microcode Data File |work=Download Center |publisher=Downloadcenter.intel.com |date=2009-09-23 |access-date=2014-04-15 |url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416180302/https://downloadcenter.intel.com/Detail_Desc.aspx?DwnldID=18148 |archive-date=2014-04-16}}</ref>
<ref name="Mueller-2">Scott Mueller, ''Upgrading and repairing PCs 15th edition'', Que Publishing, 2003 {{ISBN|0-7897-2974-1}}, pages 109-110</ref>
<ref name="smart-computing-97">"[http://www.smartcomputing.com/editorial/article.asp?article=articles%2F1997%2Fjun97%2F060997%2F060997.asp Decoding RAM & ROM] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406173605/http://www.smartcomputing.com/editorial/article.asp?article=articles%2F1997%2Fjun97%2F060997%2F060997.asp |date=2012-04-06}}." ''[[Smart Computing]]''. June 1997. Volume 8, Issue 6.</ref>
<ref name="smart-computing-96">"[http://www.smartcomputing.com/editorial/article.asp?article=articles%2F1996%2Fmar96%2F96n0324%2F96n0324.asp Upgrading Your Flash BIOS For Plug And Play] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406173635/http://www.smartcomputing.com/editorial/article.asp?article=articles%2F1996%2Fmar96%2F96n0324%2F96n0324.asp |date=2012-04-06}}." ''[[Smart Computing]]''. March 1996. Volume 7, Issue 3.</ref>
<ref name="smart-somputing-99">"[http://www.smartcomputing.com/editorial/article.asp?article=articles/archive/g0704/41u6/41u6.asp&guid= Time To Check BIOS] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716092732/http://www.smartcomputing.com/editorial/article.asp?article=articles%2Farchive%2Fg0704%2F41u6%2F41u6.asp&guid= |date=2011-07-16}}." ''[[Smart Computing]]''. April 1999. Volume 7, Issue 4.</ref>
<ref name="geek-splashtop">{{Cite web|url=http://www.geek.com/splashtops-instant-on-linux-desktop/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907134251/http://www.geek.com/splashtops-instant-on-linux-desktop/|url-status=dead|title=SplashTop's Instant-On Linux Desktop {{pipe}} Geek.com<!-- Bot generated title -->|archive-date=7 September 2008}}</ref>
<ref name="Life and Times">{{cite web|last=Posted by Alex Watson, possibly repost from original content on custompc.com [unclear]|title=The life and times of the modern motherboard|url=http://www.bit-tech.net/custompc/features/601716/the-life-and-times-of-the-modern-motherboard/page1.html|work=2007-11-27|access-date=2 February 2013|url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120724081024/http://www.bit-tech.net/custompc/features/601716/the-life-and-times-of-the-modern-motherboard/page1.html|archive-date=24 July 2012}}</ref>
<ref name="Hilber">{{cite web|last=David Hilber Jr.|title=Considerations for Designing an Embedded Intel Architecture System with System Memory Down |url=http://download.intel.com/embedded/processor/whitepaper/322506.pdf|publisher=[[Intel]]|access-date=2 February 2013|date=August 2009|url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018185412/http://download.intel.com/embedded/processor/whitepaper/322506.pdf|archive-date=18 October 2012}}</ref>
<ref name="AutoTU-1">{{cite web | last = Sacco | first = Anibal | author2 = Alfredo Ortéga | title = Persistent BIOS Infection | work = [[Exploiting Stuff]] | access-date = 2010-02-06 | url = http://exploiting.wordpress.com/2009/03/23/cansecwest-was-great-here-the-presentation-slides/ |url-status = live| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090804105605/http://exploiting.wordpress.com/2009/03/23/cansecwest-was-great-here-the-presentation-slides/ | archive-date = 2009-08-04 | date = 23 March 2009}}</ref>
<ref name="Fisher">{{cite web|last=Fisher |first=Dennis |title=Researchers unveil persistent BIOS attack methods |work=Threat Post |access-date=2010-02-06 |url=http://threatpost.com/en_us/blogs/researchers-unveil-persistent-bios-attack-methods-031909 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100130001722/http://threatpost.com/en_us/blogs/researchers-unveil-persistent-bios-attack-methods-031909 |archive-date=30 January 2010 |url-status = dead}}</ref>
<ref name="Giuliani">{{cite web | last = Giuliani | first = Marco | title = Mebromi: the first BIOS rootkit in the wild | work = [[blog]] | access-date = 2011-09-19 | url = http://blog.webroot.com/2011/09/13/mebromi-the-first-bios-rootkit-in-the-wild/ |url-status = live| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110923143606/http://blog.webroot.com/2011/09/13/mebromi-the-first-bios-rootkit-in-the-wild/ | archive-date = 2011-09-23 | date = 13 September 2011}}</ref>
<ref name="BMW">{{cite web|title=360发布"BMW病毒"技术分析报告 |work=[[blog]] |access-date=2011-09-19 |url=http://bbs.360.cn/4005462/251096134.html |url-status = dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110925051031/http://bbs.360.cn/4005462/251096134.html |archive-date=2011-09-25}}</ref>
<ref name="Yuan">{{cite web | last = Yuan | first = Liang | title = Trojan.Mebromi | work = [[Threat Response]] | access-date = 2011-09-19 | url = http://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-090609-4557-99 |url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110923145036/http://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-090609-4557-99 | archive-date = 2011-09-23}}</ref>
<ref name="cbs-news-60-minutes">{{cite web |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/how-did-60-minutes-get-cameras-into-a-spy-agency/ |title=How did 60 Minutes get cameras into a spy agency? |work=CBS News |date=15 December 2013 |access-date=2014-04-15 |url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140422042944/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/how-did-60-minutes-get-cameras-into-a-spy-agency/ |archive-date=2014-04-22}}</ref>
<ref name="Ackerman">{{cite news |author=Spencer Ackerman in Washington |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/dec/16/nsa-surveillance-60-minutes-cbs-facts |title=NSA goes on 60 Minutes: the definitive facts behind CBS's flawed report |work=theguardian.com |date=2013-12-16 |access-date=2014-01-27 |url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140125020846/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/dec/16/nsa-surveillance-60-minutes-cbs-facts |archive-date=2014-01-25}}</ref>
<ref name="windows-gpt">{{cite web|url=http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/device/storage/gpt_faq.mspx|title=Windows and GPT FAQ|publisher=Microsoft|work=microsoft.com|access-date=6 December 2014|url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110219111649/http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/device/storage/GPT_FAQ.mspx|archive-date=19 February 2011}}</ref>
<ref name="intel-uefi">{{cite web|url=http://www.intel.com/technology/efi/|title=Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) and Unified EFI (UEFI)|work=Intel|access-date=6 December 2014|url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100105051711/http://www.intel.com/technology/efi/|archive-date=5 January 2010}}</ref>
<ref name="prozessor-patches">{{cite journal |language = de |first = Andreas |last = Stiller |title = Prozessor-Patches |publisher = [[Heinz Heise|Heise]] |journal = [[c't]] |year = 2001 |issue = 5 |page = 240 |url = https://shop.heise.de/katalog/prozessor-patches |access-date = 2015-11-21 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151122084533/https://shop.heise.de/katalog/prozessor-patches |archive-date = 2015-11-22}}</ref>
<ref name="Shustek_2016">{{cite web |url=http://www.computerhistory.org/atchm/in-his-own-words-gary-kildall/ |title=In His Own Words: Gary Kildall |author-first=Len |author-last=Shustek |date=2016-08-02 |work=Remarkable People |publisher=[[Computer History Museum]] |url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161217072842/http://www.computerhistory.org/atchm/in-his-own-words-gary-kildall/ |archive-date=2016-12-17}}</ref>
<ref name="IEEE_2014_BIOS">{{cite web |title=IEEE Milestone in Electrical Engineering and Computing - CP/M - Microcomputer Operating System, 1974 |date=2014-04-25 |publisher=[[Computer History Museum]] |url=http://lazowska.cs.washington.edu/CPM_Program.pdf |access-date=2019-04-03 |url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403013355/http://lazowska.cs.washington.edu/CPM_Program.pdf |archive-date=2019-04-03}}</ref>
<ref name="Stiller_1996">{{cite magazine |title=Prozessorgeflüster |series=Trends & News / aktuell - Prozessoren |language=de |author-first1=Andreas |author-last1=Stiller |author-first2=Matthias R. |author-last2=Paul<!-- info contributor on processor internals --> |date=1996-05-12 |volume=1996 |issue=6 |magazine=[[c't – magazin für computertechnik]] |publisher=[[Verlag Heinz Heise GmbH & Co KG]] |issn=0724-8679 |page=20 |url=https://www.heise.de/ct/artikel/Prozessorgefluester-284546.html |access-date=2017-08-28 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828172141/https://www.heise.de/ct/artikel/Prozessorgefluester-284546.html |archive-date=2017-08-28}}</ref>
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