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Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
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==Availability by country== {{Expand section|date=March 2020}} {{See also|List of countries by hospital beds#Numbers}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: center; width: 80%;" |- ! Country/territory ! Continent ! Hospitals equipped ! Units |- | style="text-align:left;|United States || North America || 361 (in 2022)<ref name="ELSO Center Identification List">{{cite web | url = https://www.elso.org/Registry/SupportDocuments/CenterIDList.aspx | title = ELSO Center Identification List | work = Extracorporeal Life Support Organization | date = 23 July 2020 }}</ref> || |- | style="text-align:left;|Canada || North America || 23 (in 2022)<ref name="ELSO Center Identification List"/> || |- | style="text-align:left;|Australia || Oceania || || 146 (in 2020) <ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Litton E, Bucci T, Chavan S, Ho YY, Holley A, Howard G, Huckson S, Kwong P, Millar J, Nguyen N, Secombe P, Ziegenfuss M, Pilcher D | title = Surge capacity of intensive care units in case of acute increase in demand caused by COVID-19 in Australia | journal = The Medical Journal of Australia | volume = 212 | issue = 10 | pages = 463–467 | date = June 2020 | pmid = 32306408 | pmc = 7264562 | doi = 10.5694/mja2.50596 }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;|Brazil || South America || 21 (in 2021)<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/brasil/2021/04/4916209-tratamento-de-paulo-gustavo-custa-rs-30-mil-por-dia-e-nao-e-mais-ofertado-pelo-sus.html | title = Tratamento de Paulo Gustavo custa R$ 30 mil por dia e não é mais ofertado pelo SUS | trans-title = Paulo Gustavo's treatment costs BRL 30,000 per day and is no longer offered by SUS | language = Portuguese | work = [[Correio Braziliense]] | date = 5 April 2021 }}</ref> || |- | style="text-align:left;|England and Wales || Europe || 5 (in 2020)<ref name="guardian-england-2020"/> || 15 (in 2020)<ref name="guardian-england-2020">{{cite web | vauthors = Mason R | url = https://www.theguardian.com/society/2020/feb/27/coronavirus-england-only-has-15-beds-for-worst-respiratory-cases | title = Coronavirus: England only has 15 beds for worst respiratory cases]. | work = [[The Guardian]] | date = 27 February 2020 }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;|Northern Ireland || Europe || 0 (in 2020)<ref name="slugger-ecmos-2020"/> || 0 (in 2020)<ref name="slugger-ecmos-2020">{{cite web | vauthors = Smyth L | work = The Belfast Telegraph | title = Coronavirus: Not providing special oxygen machine will cost lives in Northern Ireland, warns expert | date = 5 April 2020 | url = https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/health/coronavirus/coronavirus-not-providing-special-oxygen-machine-will-cost-lives-in-northern-ireland-warns-expert-39104830.html }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;|Scotland || Europe || 1 (in 2020)<ref name="slugger-ecmos-2020"/>|| 6 (in 2020)<ref name="slugger-ecmos-2020"/> |- | style="text-align:left;|Ireland || Europe || 1 (in 2024) || 2 (in 2024)<ref name="mater-hospital-2024">{{cite web | url = https://www.mater.ie/services/extracorporeal-life-suppo/ | title = Extracorporeal Life Support (ECLS) service | Mater Hospital | the Mater Hospital }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;|Germany || Europe || 214 (in 2020)<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.intensivregister.de/ | title = DIVI-Intensivregister | trans-title = DIVI intensive register | language = German | date = 10 May 2020 }}</ref> || 779 (in 2021)<ref>{{Cite web|title=DIVI Intensivregister|url=https://www.intensivregister.de/#/aktuelle-lage/downloads|access-date=2021-12-09|website=www.intensivregister.de}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;|Poland || Europe || || 47 (in 2020)<ref>{{cite web | url = https://konkret24.tvn24.pl/zdrowie,110/walka-z-koronawirusem-ile-w-polsce-jest-urzadzen-do-wspomagania-oddychania,1008657.html | title = Walka z koronawirusem. Ile w Polsce jest urządzeń do wspomagania oddychania? | trans-title = Fighting the Coronavirus. How many breathing devices are there in Poland? | language = Polish | work = [[TVN24]] | date = 12 March 2020 }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;|Sweden || Europe || || 7 or more (in 2020)<!--3 in Stockholm, 4 in Uppsala--><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.dn.se/sthlm/fa-ecmo-platser-for-svart-coronasjuka-pa-nya-karolinska/ | title = Få Ecmo-platser för svårt coronasjuka på Nya Karolinska | trans-title = Ecmo places for severe coronary heart disease at the New Karolinska Hospital | language = Swedish | work = [[Dagens Nyheter]] | date = 10 March 2020 }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;|Albania || Europe || 0 (in 2020)<ref name="oranews-ecmo-2020"/> || 0 (in 2020)<ref name="oranews-ecmo-2020">{{cite web | url = https://oranews.tv/article/mjeku-shqiptar-ne-gjermani-ka-disa-kushte-vetizolimin-ne-shqiperi-nuk-ka-aparat-ecmo-rreziku-eshte-i-madh | title = Mjeku shqiptar në Gjermani: Ka disa kushte për vetizolimin, në Shqipëri nuk ka aparat ECMO, rreziku është I madh | trans-title = Albanian doctor in Germany: There are some conditions for self-isolation, in Albania there is no ECMO device, the risk is great | language = Albanian | work = [[Ora News]] | date = 12 March 2020 }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;|Russia || Europe || || 124 + 17 (in 2020)<ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.interfax.ru/russia/699376 | title = Голикова заверила, что медики в РФ готовы к любому развитию ситуации с COVID-19 | newspaper = Interfax.ru | trans-title = Golikova assured that doctors in the Russian Federation are ready for any development of the situation with COVID-19 | language = Russian | date = 16 March 2020 | publisher = Interfax }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;|Moscow || Europe || || 16 (in 2020)<ref>{{cite web | url = https://mosgorzdrav.ru/ru-RU/news/default/card/3609.html | title = НОВАЯ ИНФЕКЦИОННАЯ БОЛЬНИЦА СМОЖЕТ ПРИ НЕОБХОДИМОСТИ ПРИНЯТЬ ДО 500 ЧЕЛОВЕК | trans-title = The New Infectious Hospital Will Be Able to Take Up to 500 People if Necessary | language = Russian | publisher = Moscow City Health Department | date = 13 March 2020 | access-date = March 13, 2020 | archive-date = March 13, 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200313162047/https://mosgorzdrav.ru/ru-RU/news/default/card/3609.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;|[[Saint Petersburg]], Russia || Europe || 7 || 19 (in 2020)<ref>{{cite web | url = https://m.dp.ru/a/2020/04/12/Svobodni_400_apparatov | title = 'Свободны 400 аппаратов': в Смольном опровергли дефицит ИВЛ в Петербурге | trans-title = '400 devices are free': in Smolny they denied the shortage of mechanical ventilation in St. Petersburg | language = Russian | publisher = Department of Health of Moscow | date = 12 April 2020 }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;|Japan || Asia || || 2208 (in 2020)<ref>{{cite web |title=国内の病院における人工呼吸器等の取扱台数推計値 |trans-title=Estimated number of ventilators handled in domestic hospitals | language = Japanese |publisher= Japanese Association for Acute Medicine |date=May 2020 |url= https://www.jsicm.org/news/upload/jsicm_info_ventilator_200514.pdf }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;|Mainland China || Asia || || 400 (approx. in 2020)<ref>{{cite web | url = https://finance.sina.cn/2020-02-10/detail-iimxyqvz1806334.d.html | title = 疫情关键时刻救命的ECMO:全国只有400台 为何这么少?| trans-title = ECMO that saves lives at the critical moment of the epidemic: There are only 400 units in the country, why are so few? | language = zh | publisher = [[Sina Corp]] | date = 10 February 2020 }}</ref> 2,857 (in 2023)<ref>{{cite news |title=中联部面向外国驻华高级外交官举办中国防疫政策专题吹风会(实录) |url=http://www.nhc.gov.cn/xcs/yqfkdt/202301/9f43b7857907408a96528e3a19d29ef5.shtml |access-date=7 January 2023 |agency=China National Health Commission |date=6 January 2023}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;|South Korea ||Asia || ||350 (in 2023) |- |style="text-align:left;|Taiwan |Asia |51 (in 2016)<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|date=2016-03-04|title=全台爆葉克膜荒 醫護:已無武器可用!| trans-title = The whole Taiwan explodes, and the film is in short supply. Medical care: no weapons are available! |language=zh-tw|work=[[Liberty Times]] |url=https://health.ltn.com.tw/article/breakingnews/1620891|access-date=2021-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605232440/https://health.ltn.com.tw/article/breakingnews/1620891|archive-date=2021-06-05}}</ref> |105 (in 2016)<ref name=":1" /> 129 (including rental units, in 2016)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-03-04|title=衛福部與衛生局已啟動流感應變醫院及醫療調度機制 | trans-title = The Ministry of Health and Welfare and the Health Bureau have activated the influenza response hospital and medical dispatch mechanism | language = zh-tw |url=https://www.mohw.gov.tw/fp-2625-19299-1.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605234146/https://www.mohw.gov.tw/fp-2625-19299-1.html|archive-date=2021-06-05|access-date=2021-06-05|website=105年衛生福利部新聞/3月新聞 (Ministry of Health and Welfare News) |publisher=Department of Medical Affairs, [[Ministry of Health and Welfare (Taiwan)]] }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:left;|[[Sri Lanka]] |South Asia |2 (in 2021)<ref name="en-srilanka">{{Cite web|date=2021-02-03|title=Only two ECMO machines to treat COVID-19 patients in Sri Lanka; MoH looking to acquire more|url=https://economynext.com/only-two-ecmo-machines-to-treat-covid-19-patients-in-sri-lanka-moh-looking-to-acquire-more-78527/|website=Economy Next|publisher=Echelon Media Pvt}}</ref> |2 (in 2021)<ref name="en-srilanka"/> |}
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