Editing Heat wave (section)

===Oceans===
[[Marine heatwave]]s may cause mass mortality in fish populations, especially for species that are better adapted to cooler temperatures.<ref name=":03">{{Cite journal |last1=Smith |first1=Kathryn E. |last2=Burrows |first2=Michael T. |last3=Hobday |first3=Alistair J. |last4=King |first4=Nathan G. |last5=Moore |first5=Pippa J. |last6=Sen Gupta |first6=Alex |last7=Thomsen |first7=Mads S. |last8=Wernberg |first8=Thomas |last9=Smale |first9=Dan A. |date=2023-01-16 |title=Biological Impacts of Marine Heatwaves |url=https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-marine-032122-121437 |journal=Annual Review of Marine Science |language=en |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=119–145 |doi=10.1146/annurev-marine-032122-121437 |bibcode=2023ARMS...15..119S |issn=1941-1405|hdl=11250/3095845 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Species that have adapted to warmer temperatures may expand their range during a heatwave. These invasive species may outcompete the native species that experience higher mortality during a heatwave, which disrupts ecosystem functioning.<ref name=":03" /> Marine heatwaves have also been correlated with negative impacts on [[foundation species]] such as coral and kelp.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Smale |first1=Dan A. |last2=Wernberg |first2=Thomas |last3=Oliver |first3=Eric C. J. |last4=Thomsen |first4=Mads |last5=Harvey |first5=Ben P. |last6=Straub |first6=Sandra C. |last7=Burrows |first7=Michael T. |last8=Alexander |first8=Lisa V. |last9=Benthuysen |first9=Jessica A. |last10=Donat |first10=Markus G. |last11=Feng |first11=Ming |last12=Hobday |first12=Alistair J. |last13=Holbrook |first13=Neil J. |last14=Perkins-Kirkpatrick |first14=Sarah E. |last15=Scannell |first15=Hillary A. |date=April 2019 |title=Marine heatwaves threaten global biodiversity and the provision of ecosystem services |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-019-0412-1 |journal=Nature Climate Change |language=en |volume=9 |issue=4 |pages=306–312 |doi=10.1038/s41558-019-0412-1 |bibcode=2019NatCC...9..306S |issn=1758-6798|hdl=2160/3a9b534b-03ab-4619-9637-2ab06054fe70 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>