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Isan language
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====Vowel length==== Vowels usually exist in long-short pairs determined by [[vowel length]] which is [[phoneme|phonemic]], but vowel length is not indicated in the RTGS romanization commonly used in Thailand or the BGN/PCGN French-based scheme commonly used in Laos. The Isan word romanized as ''khao'' can represent both {{langx|tts|เขา}} {{IPA|/kʰǎw/}}, 'he' or 'she', and {{langx|tts|ขาว}} {{IPA|/kʰǎːw/}}, 'white' which corresponds to {{langx|lo|ເຂົາ}} and {{langx|lo|ຂາວ}}, respectively, which are also romanized as ''khao''. In these cases, the pairs of words have the same tone and pronunciation and are differentiated solely by vowel length. {| class="wikitable" |+ Isan Long-Short Vowel Pairs (Thai Script/Lao Pronunciation) ! colspan="4" | Long vowels ! colspan="4" | Short vowels |- | Thai | IPA | Lao | IPA | Thai | IPA | Lao | IPA |- | colspan="4";| | ◌ำ | /am/ | ◌ຳ | /am/ |- | ◌า | /aː/ | ◌າ | /aː/ | ◌ะ, ◌ั, *{{ref|assumed|1}} | /aʔ/, /a/ | ◌ະ, ◌ັ | /aʔ/, /a/ |- | ◌ี | /iː/ | ◌ີ | /iː/ | ◌ิ | /i/ | ◌ິ | /i/ |- | ◌ู | /uː/ | ◌ູ | /uː/ | ◌ุ | /u/ | ◌ຸ | /u/ |- | เ◌ | /eː/ | ເ◌ | /eː/ | เ◌ะ, เ◌็ | /eʔ/, /e/ | ເ◌ະ, ເ◌ົ | /eʔ/, /e/ |- | แ◌ | /ɛː/ | ແ◌ | /ɛː/ | แ◌ะ, แ◌็ | /ɛʔ/, /ɛ/ | ແ◌ະ, ແ◌ົ | /ɛʔ/, /ɛ/ |- | ◌ื, ◌ือ | /ɯː/ | ◌ື | /ɯː/ | ◌ื | /ɯ/ | ◌ຶ | /ɯ/ |- | เ◌อ, เ◌ิ | /ɤː/ | ເີ◌ | /ɤː/ | เ◌อะ | /ɤʔ/ | ເິ◌ | /ɤʔ/ |- | โ◌ | /oː/ | ໂ◌ | /oː/ | โ◌ะ, *{{ref|asssumed|2}} | /oʔ/, /o/ | ໂ◌ະ, ◌ົ | /oʔ/, /o/ |- | ◌อ | /ɔː/ | ◌ອ◌, ◌ໍ | /ɔː/ | เ◌าะ | /ɔʔ/ | ເ◌າະ | /ɔʔ/ |} *{{note|assumed|1}} Unwritten in open syllables. *{{note|asssumed|2}} Unwritten in closed syllables.
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