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Wh-movement
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==== In-situ ==== The following example illustrates multiple wh-movement in Mandarin: {{interlinear|lang=zh|number=#1|italics1=no|italics2=yes |你 想 知道 瑪麗 為什麼 買了 什麼 |nǐ xiǎng zhīdǎo Mǎlì wèishénme mǎile shénme |You want know Mary why buy-PAST what |'What do you wonder why Mary bought it?'}} This example demonstrates that the wh-word "what" in Mandarin remains in-situ at [[Deep structure and surface structure|Surface structure]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rudin|first=Catherine|date=1988|title=On Multiple Questions and Multiple Wh Fronting|url=http://semantics.uchicago.edu/kennedy/classes/w06/readings/rudin88.pdf|journal=Natural Language and Linguistic Theory|volume=6|issue=4|pages=445–501|via=University of Chicago|doi=10.1007/BF00134489|s2cid=170344200}}</ref> while the wh-word "why" in Mandarin moves to proper scope position and, in doing so, [[c-command]]s the wh-word that stays in-situ.
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