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Exterior algebra
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=== Linear algebra === In applications to [[linear algebra]], the exterior product provides an abstract algebraic manner for describing the [[determinant]] and the [[minor (matrix)|minors]] of a [[matrix (mathematics)|matrix]]. For instance, it is well known that the determinant of a square matrix is equal to the volume of the parallelotope whose sides are the columns of the matrix (with a sign to track orientation). This suggests that the determinant can be ''defined'' in terms of the exterior product of the column vectors. Likewise, the {{math|''k'' Γ ''k''}} minors of a matrix can be defined by looking at the exterior products of column vectors chosen {{math|''k''}} at a time. These ideas can be extended not just to matrices but to [[linear transformation]]s as well: the determinant of a linear transformation is the factor by which it scales the oriented volume of any given reference parallelotope. So the determinant of a linear transformation can be defined in terms of what the transformation does to the top exterior power. The action of a transformation on the lesser exterior powers gives a [[basis of a vector space|basis]]-independent way to talk about the minors of the transformation.
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