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Mussoorie
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==Education and services== There is a Christian institution called the Landour Community Hospital.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mathew |first=Sunalini |date=2021-04-27 |title=A crowd-funder for the Landour Community Hospital raised money for a ventilator in a day |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/wellwishers-raised-money-for-a-ventilator-for-the-landour-community-hospital/article34423543.ece |access-date=2024-01-02 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> It is a small mission hospital run by the Emmanuel Hospital Association, Delhi catering to the medical needs of the people on the hills for the last 75 years.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/wellwishers-raised-money-for-a-ventilator-for-the-landour-community-hospital/article34423543.ece|title=A ventilator for the Landour Community Hospital|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=27 April 2021 |access-date=3 August 2022|last1=Mathew |first1=Sunalini }}</ref> The schools include Convent of Jesus and Mary, Waverly (1845), St. George's College (1853),<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Institutions In Mussoorie {{!}} Schools In Mussoorie {{!}} Colleges In Mussoorie - : The Queen Of Hill Stations |url=https://www.mussoorietourism.in/Institutions_Schools_in_Mussoorie.html |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=www.mussoorietourism.in}}</ref> Woodstock School (1854),{{citation needed|date=January 2024}} Oak Grove School (1888), Wynberg-Allen (1888), Guru Nanak Fifth Centenary (1969),<ref name=":0" /> and Convent of Jesus and Mary Hampton Court.<ref>{{Cite web |last=newspost |date=2021-03-01 |title=Hampton Court, Mussoorie a hundred years old and counting |url=https://www.newspost.live/en/hampton-court-mussoorie-hundred-years-old-counting/ |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=News Post |language=en-US}}</ref> [[File:SGCmussoorie.jpg|right|thumb|Facade of [[St. George's College, Mussoorie]], estb. 1853]] [[St. George's College, Mussoorie]] (founded in 1853) is amongst the oldest and most reputed schools in the country. It has been run by the [[Patrician Brothers]] since 1893. Spread over {{convert|400|acre|km2|1}}, the school is popularly referred to as 'Manor House'. Over the years, its alumni have made distinguished contributions in several fields, especially in serving the armed forces of the nation. The school's imposing facade stands out as one of the main architectural attractions of Mussoorie.<ref name=":0" /> [[File:Woodstock campus shot.jpg|left|thumb|[[Woodstock School]]'s campus]] [[Woodstock School]] is a Christian, international, co-educational, residential school in Landour, a small hill station contiguous with the town of Mussoorie, Uttarakhand, India. The school traces its origin to the 1850s when a group of English ladies were enlisted by British officers and American missionaries to provide a Protestant education for girls.{{citation needed|date=March 2022}} [[File:Ogjs.JPG|thumb|left|Oak Grove School – Junior Wing]] [[Oak Grove School (Jharipani, Mussoorie)|Oak Grove School]] stands out from the other notable institutions of Mussoorie for two reasons. First, it is affiliated with the CBSE, New Delhi, which is a rarity amongst the residential schools of Mussoorie. Second, it is a secular government-aided school, run by the Northern Railway. The school was founded in 1888 by the East Indian Railway (EIR) and passed to the Indian Railways when railways were nationalised after Independence. It has three semi-independent wings and is on two hills in Jharipani, {{Convert|8|km||abbr=on|round=0.5}} from Mussoorie town, near the famous Jharipani fall.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pioneer |first=The |title=Oak Grove School: 131 years of a Glorious Heritage in Hills |url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/state-editions/oak-grove-school--131-years-of-a-glorious-heritage-in-hills.html |access-date=2025-03-24 |website=The Pioneer |language=en}}</ref> [[Image:Educational Wynberg.jpg|right|thumb|200px|A view of Wynberg Allen School]] [[Wynberg Allen School]], established in 1888, is a well-known school which ranks amongst the finest in the country. In Kanpur, during the year 1887, a group of friends, Mr. Alfred Powell, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Foy and Brigadier J H Condon met and decided to set up a school in Mussoorie. The school was built at Jabarkhet along the Tehri road and was later shifted to the present Wynberg Estate. The object was to provide for and give to children, wholly or partly of European descent, an education based on Protestant Christian principles; to maintain such children; and to give them an academic and practical training conducive to economic welfare and happiness. It now accommodates students of all descents.<ref name=":0" /> The school consists of two branches—the Junior branch (Wynberg) and the Senior branch (Allen) and accommodates around 700 children. The school has four houses: Allen, Powell, Foy and Condon. A student from the institution is referred to as an "Alwynin".{{citation needed|date=March 2022}} [[File:CJM_Waverley_Mussoorie.jpg|right|thumb|A view of [[Convent of Jesus and Mary, Waverley, Mussoorie]]]] The [[Convent of Jesus and Mary, Waverley, Mussoorie]] was established in 1845 by the Religious Sisters of Jesus and Mary Mussoorie Educational Society. The school is conducted by the [[Religious of Jesus and Mary|Religious Sisters of Jesus and Mary]]. It is an all-girls school and perhaps the oldest Convent school in India. Waverley is at an elevation of {{Convert|7000|ft|}} above sea level on one of the healthiest, most extensive and well wooded hills of Mussoorie. The Jesus and Mary congregation was the first congregation of Sisters to come to the north in 1842 at the invitation of Bishop Borghi the Vicar Apostolic of the Agra Mission. The Archbishop requested the sisters to come to Mussoorie to start a school for girls. In 1845 the sisters came to Mussoorie. The estate of Waverley belonging to an Italian gentleman had just come into the market and the nuns bought it. That year saw the commencement of one of the most important Catholic educational institutions in the North of India. Thousands of girls, Catholic and non-Catholic alike, have since passed through Waverley. The small inadequate bungalow which was all the accommodation at first offered, has given place to a group of tastefully conceived buildings which dominate the town of Mussoorie.<ref name=":0" /> [[File:GNFCS Shangri-la.jpg|right|thumb|Guru Nanak Fifth Centenary School Shangri-La Girls Campus]] [[File:Vincent-Hill.jpg|left|thumb|Guru Nanak Fifth Centenary School Vincent-Hill Boys Campus, Mussoorie, estd. 1969]] [[Guru Nanak Fifth Centenary School]] (GNFCS) is another one of Mussoorie's well-known schools and one of the best boarding establishments in India. Previously owned by the [[Seventh-day Adventists]] and known from 1922 to 1969 as Vincent Hill School, GNFCS purchased the land and extensive buildings and founded an international school in the sacred memory of Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji, on the occasion of His 500th birth anniversary, celebrated in November 1969. The girls are housed at Shangri La at {{convert|6750|ft|m|0}} above sea level on an {{convert|11|acre|m2|adj=on}} plot, wooded with cypress, cedar and oak, on the south and west, facing the snow clad Himalayan peaks, to the north. The boys are at Vincent Hill: It is {{Convert|3|km||abbr=on|round=0.5}} from the Library Chowk. Surrounded by picturesque scenery and upgrading the old Vincent Hill School, it comprises a campus spread over {{convert|45|acre|m2}}. The GNFCS prepares students in accordance with the 10+2 formula for school education, for the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (10 year course) examination and the Indian School Certificate (12 year course) examination. Other schools in Mussourie include [[Mussoorie International School]] (founded in 1984),<ref>{{Cite web |title=Origin & History {{!}} MIS India |url=https://www.misindia.net/origin-and-history.php |access-date=2022-11-24 |website=www.misindia.net |language=en}}</ref> Mussoorie Modern School,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mussooriemodernschool.com |title=Mussoorie Modern School (MMS) |website=mussooriemodernschool.com |access-date=28 March 2022}}</ref> Tibetan Homes, CST Mussoorie and St Clares Convent School.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bisht |first=Rashmi |date=2020-11-29 |title=Schools in Mussoorie - List of Top Boarding and Day Schools in Mussoorie Uttarakhand India |url=https://www.euttaranchal.com/schools/schools-in-mussoorie.php |access-date=2022-11-24 |website=www.euttaranchal.com}}</ref> [[File:Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration, Mussoorie, at night.JPG|left|thumb|A look at [[LBSNAA]] at night.]] Mussorie has the [[Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.civilservices.gov.in |title=LBSNAA |website=civilservices.gov.in |access-date=28 March 2022}}</ref> the premier training institute for officers of the Indian Foreign Service, Indian Administrative Service and other civil services. This unique institute is about {{Convert|2|km||abbr=on|round=0.5}} from Gandhi Chowk. The library area houses the academy of the Indo-Tibetan Border Police Force, a central police organization belonging to the Government of India. The academy was moved to this location in 1978, consequent upon reorganization of the force, and located at two separate patches of land known as Cainville Estate (Administrative wing) and Astel estate (Combat wing) The academy has grown over the years so as to take friendly foreign countries officers as its trainees.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sports, Athletic Meet & Outdoor : Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration, Mussoorie-248179 (Uttarakhand),Govt of India |url=https://www.lbsnaa.gov.in/cms/sports-athletic-meet-and-outdoor.php |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=www.lbsnaa.gov.in}}</ref> The academy also serves the local inhabitants as the first-responder in any major or minor rescue and relief work. The Director of the academy (as in April 2025 is Girish Chandra Upadhyay, Inspector General<ref>{{Cite web |title=Directors Message : Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration, Mussoorie-248179 (Uttarakhand),Govt of India |url=https://www.lbsnaa.gov.in/cms/director-message.php |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=www.lbsnaa.gov.in}}</ref>
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