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Participle
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====Macedonian==== Macedonian has completely lost or transformed the participles of Common Slavic, unlike the other Slavic languages. The following points may be noted:<ref>[http://www.seelrc.org:8080/grammar/mainframe.jsp?nLanguageID=3 Macedonian Grammar], [[Victor Friedman]]</ref> * present active participle: this has transformed into a verbal adverb; * present passive participle: there are some isolated cases or remnants of the present passive participle, such as the word лаком [lakom] (greedy); * past active participle: there is only one remnant of the past active participle, which is the word бивш [bivš] (former). However, this word is often replaced with the word поранешен [poranešen] (former); * past passive participle: this has been transformed into a verbal adjective (it behaves like a normal adjective); * resultative participle: this has transformed into a verbal l-form (глаголска л-форма). It is not a participle since it does not function attributively.
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