Editing Python (programming language) (section)

==References==
{{reflist|25em|refs=

<ref name="faq-created">{{cite web |url=https://docs.python.org/faq/general.html#why-was-python-created-in-the-first-place |title=Why was Python created in the first place? |work=General Python FAQ |publisher=Python Software Foundation |access-date=22 March 2007 |archive-date=24 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024164224/http://docs.python.org/faq/general.html#why-was-python-created-in-the-first-place |url-status=live |quote=I had extensive experience with implementing an interpreted language in the ABC group at CWI, and from working with this group I had learned a lot about language design. This is the origin of many Python features, including the use of indentation for statement grouping and the inclusion of very high-level data types (although the details are all different in Python).}}</ref>

<ref name="98-interview">{{cite web |url=http://www.amk.ca/python/writing/gvr-interview |title=Interview with Guido van Rossum (July 1998) |last=Kuchling |first=Andrew M. |work=amk.ca |date=22 December 2006 |access-date=12 March 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070501105422/http://www.amk.ca/python/writing/gvr-interview |archive-date=1 May 2007 |quote=I'd spent a summer at DEC's Systems Research Center, which introduced me to Modula-2+; the Modula-3 final report was being written there at about the same time. What I learned there later showed up in Python's exception handling, modules, and the fact that methods explicitly contain 'self' in their parameter list. String slicing came from Algol-68 and Icon.}}</ref>

<ref name="AutoNT-1">{{cite journal |last=van Rossum |first=Guido |year=1993 |title=An Introduction to Python for UNIX/C Programmers |journal=Proceedings of the NLUUG Najaarsconferentie (Dutch UNIX Users Group) |quote=even though the design of C is far from ideal, its influence on Python is considerable. |citeseerx=10.1.1.38.2023}}</ref>

<ref name="classmix">{{cite web |url=https://docs.python.org/tutorial/classes.html |title=Classes |work=The Python Tutorial |publisher=Python Software Foundation |access-date=20 February 2012 |quote=It is a mixture of the class mechanisms found in C++ and Modula-3 |archive-date=23 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023030209/http://docs.python.org/tutorial/classes.html |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="effbot-call-by-object">{{cite web |url=http://effbot.org/zone/call-by-object.htm |title=Call By Object |work=effbot.org |last=Lundh |first=Fredrik |quote=replace "CLU" with "Python", "record" with "instance", and "procedure" with "function or method", and you get a pretty accurate description of Python's object model. |access-date=21 November 2017 |archive-date=23 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191123043655/http://effbot.org/zone/call-by-object.htm |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="AutoNT-2">{{cite web |url=https://www.python.org/download/releases/2.3/mro/ |title=The Python 2.3 Method Resolution Order |last=Simionato |first=Michele |publisher=Python Software Foundation |quote=The C3 method itself has nothing to do with Python, since it was invented by people working on Dylan and it is described in a paper intended for lispers |access-date=29 July 2014 |archive-date=20 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200820231854/https://www.python.org/download/releases/2.3/mro/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="AutoNT-3">{{cite web |url=https://docs.python.org/howto/functional.html |title=Functional Programming HOWTO |last=Kuchling |first=A. M. |work=Python v2.7.2 documentation |publisher=Python Software Foundation |quote=List comprehensions and generator expressions [...] are a concise notation for such operations, borrowed from the functional programming language Haskell. |access-date=9 February 2012 |archive-date=24 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024163217/http://docs.python.org/howto/functional.html |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="pep0238">{{cite web |url=https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0238/ |title=PEP 238&nbsp;– Changing the Division Operator |first1=Moshe |last1=Zadka |first2=Guido |last2=van Rossum |date=11 March 2001 |work=Python Enhancement Proposals |publisher=Python Software Foundation |access-date=23 October 2013 |archive-date=28 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528115550/https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0238/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="AutoNT-4">{{cite web |url=https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0255/ |title=PEP 255&nbsp;– Simple Generators |first1=Neil |last1=Schemenauer |first2=Tim |last2=Peters |first3=Magnus Lie |last3=Hetland |date=18 May 2001 |work=Python Enhancement Proposals |publisher=Python Software Foundation |access-date=9 February 2012 |archive-date=5 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605012926/https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0255/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="AutoNT-6">{{cite web |url=https://docs.python.org/3.2/tutorial/controlflow.html |title=More Control Flow Tools |work=Python 3 documentation |publisher=Python Software Foundation |access-date=24 July 2015 |archive-date=4 June 2016 |quote=By popular demand, a few features commonly found in functional programming languages like Lisp have been added to Python. With the lambda keyword, small anonymous functions can be created. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604080843/https://docs.python.org/3.2/tutorial/controlflow.html |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="bini">{{cite book |last=Bini |first=Ola |title=Practical JRuby on Rails Web 2.0 Projects: bringing Ruby on Rails to the Java platform |year=2007 |publisher=APress |location=Berkeley |isbn=978-1-59059-881-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/practicaljrubyon0000bini/page/3 3] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/practicaljrubyon0000bini/page/3}}</ref>

<ref name="AutoNT-7">{{cite web |last=Kuhlman |first=Dave |url=https://www.davekuhlman.org/python_book_01.pdf|title=A Python Book: Beginning Python, Advanced Python, and Python Exercises |at=Section 1.1|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623165941/http://cutter.rexx.com/~dkuhlman/python_book_01.html |archive-date=23 June 2012}}</ref>

<ref name="About">{{cite web |url=https://www.python.org/about |title=About Python |publisher=Python Software Foundation |access-date=24 April 2012 |archive-date=20 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120420010049/http://www.python.org/about/ |url-status=live}}, second section "Fans of Python use the phrase "batteries included" to describe the standard library, which covers everything from asynchronous processing to zip files."</ref>

<ref name="venners-interview-pt-1">{{cite web |url=http://www.artima.com/intv/pythonP.html |title=The Making of Python |last=Venners |first=Bill |date=13 January 2003 |work=Artima Developer |publisher=Artima |access-date=22 March 2007 |archive-date=1 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901183332/http://www.artima.com/intv/pythonP.html |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="timeline-of-python">{{cite web |url=https://python-history.blogspot.com/2009/01/brief-timeline-of-python.html |title=A Brief Timeline of Python |last=van Rossum |first=Guido |date=20 January 2009 |work=The History of Python |access-date=20 January 2009 |archive-date=5 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605032200/https://python-history.blogspot.com/2009/01/brief-timeline-of-python.html |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="AutoNT-12">{{cite mailing list |url=https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2000-August/008881.html |title=SETL (was: Lukewarm about range literals) |date=29 August 2000 |access-date=13 March 2011 |mailing-list=Python-Dev |last=van Rossum |first=Guido |author-link=Guido van Rossum |archive-date=14 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180714064019/https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2000-August/008881.html |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="newin-2.0">{{cite web |url=https://docs.python.org/whatsnew/2.0.html |title=What's New in Python 2.0 |last1=Kuchling |first1=A. M. |last2=Zadka |first2=Moshe |date=16 October 2000 |publisher=Python Software Foundation |access-date=11 February 2012 |archive-date=23 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023112045/http://docs.python.org/whatsnew/2.0.html |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="AutoNT-13">{{cite web |url=https://www.python.org/community/pycon/dc2004/papers/24/metaclasses-pycon.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090530030205/http://www.python.org/community/pycon/dc2004/papers/24/metaclasses-pycon.pdf |archive-date=30 May 2009 |title=Python Metaclasses: Who? Why? When? |last=The Cain Gang Ltd. |access-date=27 June 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

<ref name="AutoNT-14">{{cite web |url=https://docs.python.org/3.0/reference/datamodel.html#special-method-names |title=3.3. Special method names |work=The Python Language Reference |publisher=Python Software Foundation |access-date=27 June 2009 |archive-date=15 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215123146/https://docs.python.org/3.0/reference/datamodel.html#special-method-names |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="AutoNT-15">{{cite web |url=http://www.nongnu.org/pydbc/ |title=PyDBC: method preconditions, method postconditions and class invariants for Python |access-date=24 September 2011 |archive-date=23 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191123231931/http://www.nongnu.org/pydbc/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="AutoNT-16">{{cite web |url=http://www.wayforward.net/pycontract/ |title=Contracts for Python |access-date=24 September 2011 |archive-date=15 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615173404/http://www.wayforward.net/pycontract/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="AutoNT-17">{{cite web |url=https://sites.google.com/site/pydatalog/ |title=PyDatalog |access-date=22 July 2012 |archive-date=13 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613160231/https://sites.google.com/site/pydatalog/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="AutoNT-18">{{cite web |url=https://docs.python.org/3/library/itertools.html |title=6.5 itertools&nbsp;– Functions creating iterators for efficient looping |publisher=Docs.python.org |access-date=22 November 2016 |archive-date=14 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614153629/https://docs.python.org/3/library/itertools.html |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="PEP20">{{cite web |url=https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0020/ |title=PEP 20&nbsp;– The Zen of Python |last=Peters |first=Tim |date=19 August 2004 |work=Python Enhancement Proposals |publisher=Python Software Foundation |access-date=24 November 2008 |archive-date=26 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226141127/https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0020/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="AutoNT-19">{{cite book |url=http://shop.oreilly.com/product/9780596007973.do |title=Python Cookbook, 2nd Edition |publisher=[[O'Reilly Media]] |last1=Martelli |first1=Alex |last2=Ravenscroft |first2=Anna |last3=Ascher |first3=David |year=2005 |page=230 |isbn=978-0-596-00797-3 |access-date=14 November 2015 |archive-date=23 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223171254/http://shop.oreilly.com/product/9780596007973.do |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="AutoNT-20">{{cite web |title=Python Culture |website=ebeab |date=January 21, 2014 |url=http://ebeab.com/2014/01/21/python-culture/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140130021902/http://ebeab.com/2014/01/21/python-culture/ |archive-date=January 30, 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

<ref name="PepCite000">{{cite web |url=https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0001/ |title=PEP 1&nbsp;– PEP Purpose and Guidelines |last1=Warsaw |first1=Barry |last2=Hylton |first2=Jeremy |last3=Goodger |first3=David |date=13 June 2000 |work=Python Enhancement Proposals |publisher=Python Software Foundation |access-date=19 April 2011 |archive-date=6 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606042011/https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0001/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="AutoNT-21">{{cite web |url=https://www.python.org/dev/intro/ |title=Guido, Some Guys, and a Mailing List: How Python is Developed |last=Cannon |first=Brett |work=python.org |publisher=Python Software Foundation |access-date=27 June 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090601134342/http://www.python.org/dev/intro/ |archive-date=1 June 2009}}</ref>

<ref name="release-schedule">{{cite web |url=https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2002-April/022739.html |title=&#91;Python-Dev&#93; Release Schedules (was Stability & change) |last=Norwitz |first=Neal |date=8 April 2002 |access-date=27 June 2009 |archive-date=15 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215122750/https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2002-April/022739.html |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="AutoNT-22">{{cite web |url=https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0006/ |title=PEP 6&nbsp;– Bug Fix Releases |last1=Aahz |last2=Baxter |first2=Anthony |date=15 March 2001 |work=Python Enhancement Proposals |publisher=Python Software Foundation |access-date=27 June 2009 |archive-date=5 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605001318/https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0006/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="AutoNT-23">{{cite web |url=https://www.python.org/dev/buildbot/ |title=Python Buildbot |work=Python Developer's Guide |publisher=Python Software Foundation |access-date=24 September 2011 |archive-date=5 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605001322/https://www.python.org/dev/buildbot/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="whyname">{{cite web |url=https://docs.python.org/3/faq/general.html#why-is-it-called-python |title=Why is it called Python?|work=General Python FAQ |publisher=Docs.python.org |access-date=3 January 2023|archive-date=24 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024164224/http://docs.python.org/faq/general.html#why-is-it-called-python |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="tutorial-chapter1">{{cite web |url=https://docs.python.org/tutorial/appetite.html |title=Whetting Your Appetite |work=The Python Tutorial |publisher=Python Software Foundation |access-date=20 February 2012 |archive-date=26 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026063559/http://docs.python.org/tutorial/appetite.html |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="AutoNT-26">{{cite web |url=https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5033906/in-python-should-i-use-else-after-a-return-in-an-if-block |title=In Python, should I use else after a return in an if block? |date=17 February 2011 |work=[[Stack Overflow]] |publisher=Stack Exchange |access-date=6 May 2011 |archive-date=20 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620000050/https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5033906/in-python-should-i-use-else-after-a-return-in-an-if-block |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="quotes-about-python">{{cite web |url=https://www.python.org/about/quotes/ |title=Quotes about Python |publisher=Python Software Foundation |access-date=8 January 2012 |archive-date=3 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603135201/https://www.python.org/about/quotes/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="AutoNT-29">{{cite web |url=https://wiki.python.org/moin/OrganizationsUsingPython |title=Organizations Using Python |publisher=Python Software Foundation |access-date=15 January 2009 |archive-date=21 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821075931/https://wiki.python.org/moin/OrganizationsUsingPython |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="AutoNT-30">{{cite journal |title=Python : the holy grail of programming |journal=CERN Bulletin |issue=31/2006 |publisher=CERN Publications |date=31 July 2006 |url=http://cdsweb.cern.ch/journal/CERNBulletin/2006/31/News%20Articles/974627?ln=en |access-date=11 February 2012 |archive-date=15 January 2013 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130115191843/http://cdsweb.cern.ch/journal/CERNBulletin/2006/31/News%20Articles/974627?ln=en |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="AutoNT-31">{{cite web |url=https://www.python.org/about/success/usa/ |title=Python Streamlines Space Shuttle Mission Design |last=Shafer |first=Daniel G. |date=17 January 2003 |publisher=Python Software Foundation |access-date=24 November 2008 |archive-date=5 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605093424/https://www.python.org/about/success/usa/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

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<ref name="AutoNT-33">{{cite web |url=http://www.eweek.com/c/a/Application-Development/Python-Slithers-into-Systems/ |title=Python Slithers into Systems |last=Taft |first=Darryl K. |date=5 March 2007 |work=eWeek.com |publisher=Ziff Davis Holdings |access-date=24 September 2011 |archive-date=13 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813194304/https://www.eweek.com/development/python-slithers-into-systems/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

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<ref name="AutoNT-39">{{cite web |url=http://webhelp.esri.com/arcgisdesktop/9.2/index.cfm?TopicName=About_getting_started_with_writing_geoprocessing_scripts |title=About getting started with writing geoprocessing scripts |date=17 November 2006 |work=ArcGIS Desktop Help 9.2 |publisher=Environmental Systems Research Institute |access-date=11 February 2012 |archive-date=5 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605144616/http://webhelp.esri.com/arcgisdesktop/9.2/index.cfm?TopicName=About_getting_started_with_writing_geoprocessing_scripts |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="AutoNT-40">{{cite web |url=http://community.eveonline.com/news/dev-blogs/stackless-python-2.7/ |title=Stackless Python 2.7 |publisher=[[CCP Games]] |date=24 August 2010 |author=CCP porkbelly |work=EVE Community Dev Blogs |quote=As you may know, EVE has at its core the programming language known as Stackless Python. |access-date=11 January 2014 |archive-date=11 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140111155537/http://community.eveonline.com/news/dev-blogs/stackless-python-2.7/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="AutoNT-41">{{cite web |url=http://www.2kgames.com/civ4/blog_03.htm |title=Modding Sid Meier's Civilization IV |last=Caudill |first=Barry |date=20 September 2005 |publisher=[[Firaxis Games]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101202164144/http://www.2kgames.com/civ4/blog_03.htm |archive-date=2 December 2010 |work=Sid Meier's Civilization IV Developer Blog |quote=we created three levels of tools ... The next level offers Python and XML support, letting modders with more experience manipulate the game world and everything in it. |url-status=dead}}</ref>

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<ref name="AutoNT-52">{{cite web |title=Is Python a good language for beginning programmers? |url=https://docs.python.org/faq/general.html#is-python-a-good-language-for-beginning-programmers |work=General Python FAQ |publisher=Python Software Foundation |access-date=21 March 2007 |archive-date=24 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024164224/http://docs.python.org/faq/general.html#is-python-a-good-language-for-beginning-programmers |url-status=live}}</ref>

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<!--ref name="AutoNT-54">{{cite web |url=http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?PythonWhiteSpaceDiscussion |title=White Space Discussion |access-date=1 January 2013}}</ref-->

<ref name="AutoNT-55">{{cite web |last=van Rossum |first=Guido |url=http://neopythonic.blogspot.be/2009/04/tail-recursion-elimination.html |title=Tail Recursion Elimination |publisher=Neopythonic.blogspot.be |date=22 April 2009 |access-date=3 December 2012 |archive-date=19 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180519225253/http://neopythonic.blogspot.be/2009/04/tail-recursion-elimination.html |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="AutoNT-56">{{cite web |title=Language Design Is Not Just Solving Puzzles |url=http://www.artima.com/weblogs/viewpost.jsp?thread=147358 |first=Guido |last=van Rossum |date=9 February 2006 |access-date=21 March 2007 |work=Artima forums |publisher=Artima |archive-date=17 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200117182525/https://www.artima.com/weblogs/viewpost.jsp?thread=147358 |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="AutoNT-57">{{cite web |url=https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0342/ |title=PEP 342&nbsp;– Coroutines via Enhanced Generators |last1=van Rossum |first1=Guido |last2=Eby |first2=Phillip J. |date=10 May 2005 |work=Python Enhancement Proposals |publisher=Python Software Foundation |access-date=19 February 2012 |archive-date=29 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200529003739/https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0342/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

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}}

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* {{cite journal |editor-last=Paine |editor-first=Jocelyn |title=AI in Python |journal=AI Expert Newsletter |publisher=Amzi! |date=August 2005 |url=http://www.ainewsletter.com/newsletters/aix_0508.htm#python_ai_ai |access-date=11 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326105810/http://www.ainewsletter.com/newsletters/aix_0508.htm#python_ai_ai |archive-date=26 March 2012 |url-status=dead}}
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* {{cite book |title=Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach |last1=Russell |first1=Stuart J. |author-link1=Stuart J. Russell |last2=Norvig |first2=Peter |author-link2=Peter Norvig |name-list-style=amp |edition=3rd |year=2009 |publisher=Prentice Hall |location=Upper Saddle River, NJ |isbn=978-0-13-604259-4}}