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AppleScript
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===JavaScript for Automation=== <!--[[JavaScript for Automation]] redirects here ([[MOS:HEAD]])--> {{Expand section|with=comparison of JXA and AppleScript scripting|date=May 2017}} Under [[OS X Yosemite]] and later versions of macOS, the '''JavaScript for Automation''' ('''JXA''') component remains the only serious OSA language alternative to AppleScript,<ref name="Siracusa JXA">{{cite web |last=Siracusa |first=John |date=October 16, 2014 |title=OS X 10.10 Yosemite: The Ars Technica Review: JavaScript automation |url=https://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/10/os-x-10-10/24/#javascript-automation |website=[[Ars Technica]] |access-date=May 8, 2017}}</ref> though the Macintosh versions of [[Perl]], [[Python (programming language)|Python]], [[Ruby (programming language)|Ruby]], and [[Tcl]] all support native means of working with Apple events without being OSA components.<ref name="Neuburg"/>{{rp|516}} JXA also provides an [[Objective-C]] (and C language) foreign language interface.<ref name="Siracusa JXA"/> Being an environment based on WebKit's JavaScriptCore engine, the JavaScript feature set is in sync with the system Safari browser engine. JXA provides a JavaScript module system and it is also possible to use [[CommonJS]] modules via browserify.<ref>{{cite web |title=Importing Scripts |url=https://github.com/JXA-Cookbook/JXA-Cookbook/wiki/Importing-Scripts |website=GitHub |publisher=JXA-Cookbook |access-date=December 9, 2019 |date=December 6, 2019}}</ref>
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