Editing CP/M (section)

== References ==

{{reflist|refs=
<ref name="Mann83">{{cite magazine |author-last=Mann |author-first=Stephen |title=CP/M Plus, a third, updated version of CP/M |magazine=[[InfoWorld]] | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ui8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA49 |date=1983-08-15 |volume=5 |issue=33 |pages=49 |issn=0199-6649}}</ref>
<ref name="CPM.NYT83">{{cite news |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/05/03/science/personal-computers-the-operating-system-in-the-middle.html |title=Personal Computers: The Operating System in the middle |author-first=Erik |author-last=Sandberg-Diment |date=1983-05-03 |url-access=limited |access-date=2019-11-15  |archive-date=2019-12-23  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223043143/https://www.nytimes.com/1983/05/03/science/personal-computers-the-operating-system-in-the-middle.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Newton_2000">{{cite book |author-last=Newton |author-first=Harry |title=Newton's Telecom Dictionary |date=2000 |publisher=[[CMP Books]] |location=New York, New York, US |isbn=1-57820-053-9 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781578200535/page/228 228] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781578200535/page/228}}</ref>
<ref name="Kildall.NYT">{{cite news |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/07/13/obituaries/gary-kildall-52-crucial-player-in-computer-development-dies.html |title=Gary Kildall, 52, Crucial Player In Computer Development, Dies |author-first=John |author-last=Markoff |date=1994-07-13 |url-access=limited |access-date=2019-11-18  |archive-date=2017-10-03  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171003031116/http://www.nytimes.com/1994/07/13/obituaries/gary-kildall-52-crucial-player-in-computer-development-dies.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Compupro816">{{cite web |url=https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=651&st=1 |title=Compupro 8/16|website=old-computers.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160103062455/http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=651 |archive-date=2016-01-03 |access-date=2022-04-21}}</ref>
<ref name="InfoWorld May 1981">{{cite magazine |author-last=Cole |author-first=Maggie |title=Gary Kildall and the Digital Research Success Story |magazine=[[InfoWorld]] |volume=3 |issue=10 |pages=52–53 |location=Palo Alto, California, US |date=1981-05-25 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3j4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA52 |issn=0199-6649 |access-date=2020-09-25  |archive-date=2024-07-01  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240701172642/https://books.google.com/books?id=3j4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA52#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="InfoWorld July 1982">{{cite magazine |author-last=Freiberger |author-first=Paul |author-link=Paul Freiberger |title=History of microcomputing, part 3: software genesis |magazine=[[InfoWorld]] |volume=4 |issue=26 |page=41 |location=Palo Alto, California, US |date=1982-07-05 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MjAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA41 |issn=0199-6649 |access-date=2020-09-25  |archive-date=2024-07-01  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240701172643/https://books.google.com/books?id=MjAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA41#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Commodore_128">{{cite book |author-last1=Waite |author-first1=Mitchell |author-last2=Lafore |author-first2=Robert W. |author-last3=Volpe |author-first3=Jerry |title=The Official Book for the Commodore 128 |date=1982 |isbn=978-0-67222456-0 |page=110 |publisher=H.W. Sams |url=https://archive.org/details/The_Official_Book_for_the_Commodore_128/page/n121/mode/1up }}</ref>
<ref name="CP/M-Emu">{{cite web |title=CP/M emulators for DOS |url=http://www.retroarchive.org/cpm/cdrom/ENTERPRS/CPM/TEXT/MAR93.TXT |website=www.retroarchive.org/cpm |publisher=Luis Basto |access-date=2016-07-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160709085840/http://www.retroarchive.org/cpm/cdrom/ENTERPRS/CPM/TEXT/MAR93.TXT |archive-date=2016-07-09}}</ref>
<ref name="Davis_1985_NEC">{{cite news |title=The New NEC Microprocessors - 8080, 8086, Or 8088? |author-first=Randy |author-last=Davis |newspaper=[[Micro Cornucopia]] |publisher=[[Micro Cornucopia Inc.]] |issn=0747-587X |number=27 |date=December 1985 – January 1986 |publication-place=Bend, Oregon, US |location=Greenville, Texas, US |pages=4–7 |url=http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/microCornucopia/Micro_Cornucopia_%2327_Dec85.pdf |access-date=2020-02-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211154002/https://usermanual.wiki/Document/MicroCornucopia2327Dec85.771194843.pdf |archive-date=2020-02-11}}</ref>
<ref name="DDT1">{{cite book |title=CP/M 2.2 |chapter=Section 4 - CP/M Dynamic Debugging Tool |chapter-url=http://www.gaby.de/cpm/manuals/archive/cpm22htm/ch4.htm |access-date=2014-08-29 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150617174713/http://www.gaby.de/cpm/manuals/archive/cpm22htm/ch4.htm |archive-date=2015-06-17}}</ref>
<ref name="DDT2">{{cite book |title=CP/M Dynamic Debugging Tool (DDT) - User's Guide |date=1978 |orig-date=1976 |url=http://www.cpm.z80.de/randyfiles/DRI/DDT.pdf |publisher=[[Digital Research]] |access-date=2014-08-29 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028015406/http://www.cpm.z80.de/randyfiles/DRI/DDT.pdf |archive-date=2014-10-28}}</ref>
<ref name="DDT3">{{cite web |title=DDT Utility |date=2010-06-26 |orig-date=2009-12-09 |author=Shael |url=http://www.shaels.net/index.php/cpm80-22-documents/using-cpm/7-ddt-utility |access-date=2014-08-29 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208100106/http://www.shaels.net/index.php/cpm80-22-documents/using-cpm/7-ddt-utility |archive-date=2015-12-08}}</ref>
<ref name="Kildall_1975_BDOS">{{citation|title=CP/M 1.1 or 1.2 BIOS and BDOS for Lawrence Livermore Laboratories |date=June 1975 |author-first=Gary Arlen |author-last=Kildall |author-link=Gary Arlen Kildall }}</ref>
<ref name="Kildall_1980_CPM">{{cite magazine |title=The History of CP/M, The Evolution Of An Industry: One Person's Viewpoint |author-first=Gary Arlen |author-last=Kildall |author-link=Gary Arlen Kildall |date=January 1980 |magazine=[[Dr. Dobb's Journal]] |pages=6–7 |volume=5 |issue=1 <!-- |number=-->#41 |url=http://www.retrotechnology.com/dri/CPM_history_kildall.txt |access-date=2013-06-03 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124221907/http://www.retrotechnology.com/dri/CPM_history_kildall.txt |archive-date=2016-11-24}}</ref>
<ref name="Swaine_1997_Entrepreneurship">{{cite magazine |author-first=Michael |author-last=Swaine |author-link=Michael Swaine (technical author) |date=1997-04-01 |title=Gary Kildall and Collegial Entrepreneurship |magazine=[[Dr. Dobb's Journal]] |url=http://www.ddj.com/184410428 |access-date=2006-11-20 |url-status=live
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070124184442/http://www.ddj.com/184410428 |archive-date=2007-01-24}}</ref>
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<ref name="Fischer_2001_Ewing">{{cite web |title=Gary Kildall's CP/M: Some early CP/M history - 1976-1977 |author-first=A. Joseph "Joe" |author-last=Killian |author-link=Joe Killian |publisher=[[Thomas Fischer (IMSAI)|Thomas "Todd" Fischer]], [[IMSAI]] |date=2001 |url=http://www.imsai.net/history/imsai_history/cp-m_history.htm |access-date=2013-06-03 }}</ref> -->
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<ref name="Fraley_2007_Killian">{{cite web |title=Oral History of Joseph Killian, Interviewed by: Bob Fraley, Edited by: Dag Spicer, Recorded: January 26, 2007, Mountain View, California, CHM Reference number: X3879.2007 |author-first1=Bob |author-last1=Fraley |author-first2=Dag |author-last2=Spicer |date=2007-01-26 |publisher=Computer History Museum |url=http://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/access/text/2012/10/102658016-05-01-acc.pdf |access-date=2013-06-03 }}</ref> -->
<ref name="Kildall_1982_8-bit">{{cite journal |title=Running 8-bit software on dual-processor computers |author-first=Gary Arlen |author-last=Kildall |author-link=Gary Arlen Kildall |journal=[[Electronic Design]] |date=1982-09-16 |page=157 |url=http://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/access/text/2016/12/102762506-05-01-acc.pdf |access-date=2017-08-19 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819183737/http://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/access/text/2016/12/102762506-05-01-acc.pdf |archive-date=2017-08-19}}</ref>
<ref name="Olmstead_1997_1">{{cite newsgroup |author-first=Tim |author-last=Olmstead <!-- |author-link=Tim Olmstead (CP/M) --> |title=CP/M Web site needs a host |date=1997-08-10 |newsgroup=comp.os.cpm |url=https://z80cpu.eu/files/archive/news/comp.os.cpm/threads/e088021c97ffcb09.html |access-date=2018-09-09 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901022510/http://z80cpu.eu/files/archive/news/comp.os.cpm/threads/e088021c97ffcb09.html|archive-date=2017-09-01}}</ref>
<ref name="Olmstead_1997_2">{{cite newsgroup |author-first=Tim |author-last=Olmstead <!-- |author-link=Tim Olmstead (CP/M) --> |title=ANNOUNCE: Caldera CP/M site is now up |date=1997-08-29 |newsgroup=comp.os.cpm |url=https://z80cpu.eu/roche-pages/78-data-articles/projects/75-comp-os-cpm |access-date=2018-09-09 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901150920/http://z80cpu.eu/roche-pages/78-data-articles/projects/75-comp-os-cpm |archive-date=2017-09-01}} {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20011006110826/http://cdl.uta.edu/cpm]}}</ref>
<ref name="Caldera_1997_CP/M">{{cite web |title=License Agreement |publisher=[[Caldera, Inc.]] |date=1997-08-28 |url=http://www.retroarchive.org/cpm/archive/unofficial/lisence.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180908191417/http://www.retroarchive.org/cpm/archive/unofficial/lisence.html |archive-date=2018-09-08 |access-date=2015-07-25 }} [ftp://ftp.uni-bayreuth.de/pub/pc/caldera/cpm2.2/README.license.txt]{{dead link|date=May 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} [ftp://ftp.uni-bayreuth.de/pub/pc/caldera/cpm2.2/]</ref>
<ref name="Olmstead_2001_Death">{{cite web |title=Tim Olmstead |date=2001-09-12 |url=https://z80cpu.eu/files/archive/news/comp.os.cpm/threads/8c448283536de864.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180909035647/https://z80cpu.eu/files/archive/news/comp.os.cpm/threads/8c448283536de864.html |archive-date=2018-09-09}}</ref>
<ref name="Sparks_2001_CP/M">{{cite web |title=License agreement for the CP/M material presented on this site |author-first=Bryan Wayne |author-last=Sparks |author-link=Bryan Wayne Sparks |editor-first=Gabriele "Gaby" |editor-last=Chaudry |date=2001-10-19 |publisher=[[Lineo, Inc.]] |url=http://www.cpm.z80.de/license.html |access-date=2015-07-25 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180908185132/http://www.cpm.z80.de/license.html |archive-date=2018-09-08 }}</ref>
<ref name="Chaudry_2001_CP/M">{{cite web |title=The Unofficial CP/M Web Site |editor-first=Gabriele "Gaby" |editor-last=Chaudry |url=http://www.cpm.z80.de/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203184144/http://www.cpm.z80.de/ |archive-date=2016-02-03}}</ref>
<ref name="Gasperson_2001_Collection">{{cite web |url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2001/11/26/cp_m_collection_is_back/ |title=CP/M collection is back online with an Open Source licence - Walk down memory lane |author-first=Tina |author-last=Gasperson |work=[[The Register]] |date=2001-11-26 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901000720/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2001/11/26/cp_m_collection_is_back/ |archive-date=2017-09-01}}</ref>
<ref name="Swaine_2004_CP/M">{{cite magazine |title=CP/M and DRM |author-first=Michael |author-last=Swaine |author-link=Michael Swaine (technical author) |date=2004-06-01 |magazine=[[Dr. Dobb's Journal]] |volume=29 |issue=6 |id=<!-- |number= -->#361 |publisher=[[CMP Media LLC]] |pages=71–73 |url=http://www.drdobbs.com/cpm-and-drm/184405699 |access-date=2018-09-09 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180909035748/http://www.drdobbs.com/cpm-and-drm/184405699 |archive-date=2018-09-09 }} [https://epdf.pub/dr-dobbs-journal-june.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240701172645/https://epdf.pub/dr-dobbs-journal-june.html |date=2024-07-01  }}</ref>
<ref name="CHM_2014_CPM">{{cite web |url=http://www.computerhistory.org/atchm/early-digital-research-cpm-source-code/ |title=Early Digital Research CP/M Source Code |author-first=David |author-last=Laws |date=2014-10-01 |publisher=[[Computer History Museum]] |access-date=2015-07-25 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150727171811/http://www.computerhistory.org/atchm/early-digital-research-cpm-source-code/ |archive-date=2015-07-27}}</ref>
<ref name="SCP_2019">{{cite web |title=Betriebssystem SCP |author-first1=Rüdiger |author-last1=Kurth |author-first2=Martin |author-last2=Groß |author-first3=Henry |author-last3=Hunger |date=2019-01-03 |language=de |website=www.robotrontechnik.de |url=http://www.robotrontechnik.de/index.htm?/html/software/scp.htm |access-date=2019-04-27 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190427210627/http://www.robotrontechnik.de/index.htm?/html/software/scp.htm |archive-date=2019-04-27}}</ref>
<ref name="Robotron_2019">{{cite web |title=Betriebssysteme |author-first1=Rüdiger |author-last1=Kurth |author-first2=Martin |author-last2=Groß |author-first3=Henry |author-last3=Hunger |date=2019-01-03 |language=de |website=www.robotrontechnik.de |url=http://www.robotrontechnik.de/html/software/os.htm |access-date=2019-04-27 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190427211056/http://www.robotrontechnik.de/index.htm?/html/software/os.htm |archive-date=2019-04-27}}</ref>
<ref name="CPM22">{{cite web |url=http://www.tramm.li/i8080/cpm22-m.pdf |title=CP/M Operating System Manual |access-date=2019-02-23  |archive-date=2019-12-14  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214033547/https://www.tramm.li/i8080/cpm22-m.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Pohlers_2019_CPA">{{cite web |title=CP/A |language=de |author-first=Volker |author-last=Pohlers |date=2019-04-30 |work=Homecomputer DDR |url=http://hc-ddr.hucki.net/wiki/doku.php/cpm/cpa |access-date=2020-02-21 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221020056/http://hc-ddr.hucki.net/wiki/doku.php/cpm/cpa |archive-date=2020-02-21 }}</ref>
<ref name="px4">{{cite web |url=http://discordia.org.uk/px4/cpm.html |title=CP/M Builtin Commands |work=discordia.org.uk |access-date=2009-01-28 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080412044820/http://discordia.org.uk/px4/cpm.html |archive-date=2008-04-12}}</ref>
<ref name="Software_Catalog_1984">{{cite book |title=Whole Earth Software Catalog |date=1984 |isbn=978-0-38519166-1 |author-last=Brand |author-first1=Stewart |publisher=Quantum Press/Doubleday |url=https://archive.org/stream/Whole_Earth_Software_Catalog_1984_Point/Whole_Earth_Software_Catalog_1984_Point_djvu.txt |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704110357/https://archive.org/stream/Whole_Earth_Software_Catalog_1984_Point/Whole_Earth_Software_Catalog_1984_Point_djvu.txt |archive-date=2015-07-04}}</ref>
<ref name="CPM3_1983_PG">{{cite book |title=CP/M Plus (CP/M Version 3) Operating System Programmers Guide |edition=2 |date=April 1983 |orig-date=January 1983 |publisher=[[Digital Research]] |url=http://www.cpm.z80.de/manuals/cpm3-pgr.pdf |access-date=2016-11-25 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125024058/http://www.cpm.z80.de/manuals/cpm3-pgr.pdf |archive-date=2016-11-25}}</ref>
<ref name="ct_1">{{cite magazine |title=CP/M 2 lernt dazu. Modulare Systemerweiterungen auch für das 'alte' CP/M |language=de |type=part 1 |author-first1=Eckhard |author-last1=Lieber |author-first2=Thomas |author-last2=von Massenbach |magazine=[[c't - magazin für computertechnik]] |publisher=[[Heise Verlag]] |date=1987 |volume=1987 |issue=1 |pages=124–135}}</ref>
<ref name="ct_2">{{cite magazine |title=CP/M 2 lernt dazu. Modulare Systemerweiterungen auch für das 'alte' CP/M |language=de |type=part 2 |author-first1=Eckhard |author-last1=Lieber |author-first2=Thomas |author-last2=von Massenbach |magazine=[[c't - magazin für computertechnik]] |publisher=[[Heise Verlag]] |date=1987 |volume=1987 |issue=2 |pages=78–85}}</ref>
<ref name="Huck_2016">{{cite web |title=RSM für CP/M 2.2 |language=de |date=2016-10-09 |author-first=Alex |author-last=Huck |work=Homecompuer DDR |url=http://hc-ddr.hucki.net/wiki/doku.php/cpm:rsm:ct |access-date=2016-11-25 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125023237/http://hc-ddr.hucki.net/wiki/doku.php/cpm%3Arsm%3Act |archive-date=2016-11-25}}</ref>
<ref name="Shustek_2016">{{cite web |url=http://www.computerhistory.org/atchm/in-his-own-words-gary-kildall/ |title=In His Own Words: Gary Kildall |author-first=Len |author-last=Shustek |date=2016-08-02 |work=Remarkable People |publisher=[[Computer History Museum]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161217072842/http://www.computerhistory.org/atchm/in-his-own-words-gary-kildall/ |archive-date=2016-12-17}}</ref>
<ref name="Kildall_1993">{{cite book |orig-date=1993 |date=2016-08-02 |title=Computer Connections: People, Places, and Events in the Evolution of the Personal Computer Industry |author-first=Gary Arlen |author-last=Kildall |author-link=Gary Arlen Kildall |editor-first1=Scott |editor-last1=Kildall |editor-link=Scott Kildall |editor-first2=Kristin |editor-last2=Kildall |publisher=Kildall Family |type=Manuscript, part 1 |url=http://www.computerhistory.org/atchm/computer-history-museum-license-agreement-for-the-kildall-manuscript/ |access-date=2016-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117231531/http://www.computerhistory.org/atchm/computer-history-museum-license-agreement-for-the-kildall-manuscript/ |archive-date=2016-11-17 |url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="johnson">{{cite web |url=http://www.retrotechnology.com/dri/d_dri_history.html |title=CP/M and Digital Research Inc. (DRI) History |author-last=Johnson |author-first=Herbert R. |date=2009-01-04 |work=www.retrotechnology.com |access-date=2009-01-28 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820013551/http://www.retrotechnology.com/dri/d_dri_history.html |archive-date=2008-08-20}}</ref>
<ref name="Dr. Dobb's Journal Apr 1976">{{cite magazine |author-last=Warren |author-first=Jim |author-link=Jim Warren (computer specialist) |title=First word on a floppy-disk operating system |magazine=[[Dr. Dobb's Journal]] |volume=1 |issue=4 |page=5 |location=Menlo Park, California, US |date=April 1976}} Subtitle: Command language & facilities similar to DECSYSTEM-10.</ref>
<ref name="Digital Research (Firm)">{{cite book |title=CP/M |date=1978 |author=Digital Research |author-link=Digital Research |publisher=[[Digital Research]] |location=Pacific Grove, California, US |oclc=221485970}}</ref>
<ref name="wise19820510">{{cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bDAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA21 |title=Mainframe makers court third-party vendors for micro software | volume=4 |issue=18 |magazine=[[InfoWorld]] |date=1982-05-10 |access-date=2015-01-25 |author-last=Wise |author-first=Deborah |pages=21–22 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150318064450/https://books.google.com/books?id=bDAEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA22&pg=PA21 |archive-date=2015-03-18}}</ref>
<ref name="meyer19820614">{{Cite magazine |author-last=Meyer |author-first=Edwin W. |date=1982-06-14 |title=The Xerox 820, a CP/M-operated system from Xerox |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YDAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA101 |magazine=[[InfoWorld]] |pages=101–104 |volume=4 |issue=23 |access-date=2019-03-30 |archive-date=2024-07-01  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240701172646/https://books.google.com/books?id=YDAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA101#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="dacruz19840427">{{Cite mailing list |last=da Cruz |first=Frank |title=New release of KERMIT for CP/M-80 |mailing-list=Info-CP/M |date=1984-04-27 |url=http://mdfs.net/Archive/info-cpm/1984/04/27/112445.htm |access-date=2025-01-02 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210417094925/http://mdfs.net/Archive/info-cpm/1984/04/27/112445.htm |archive-date=2021-04-17 |url-status=live |publisher=Kermit Project, Columbia University}}</ref>
<ref name="bunnell19820203">{{cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w_OhaFDePS4C&pg=PA16 |title=The Man Behind The Machine? / A PC Exclusive Interview With Software Guru Bill Gates |magazine=[[PC Magazine]] |date=February 1982 |access-date=2012-02-17 |author-last=Bunnell |author-first=David |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=16–23 [20] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509162040/http://books.google.com/books?id=w_OhaFDePS4C&lpg=RA2-PA18&pg=PA16 |archive-date=2013-05-09}}</ref>
<ref name="mace19840109_16">{{cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ey4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA79 |title=IBM PC clone makers shun total compatibility |magazine=[[InfoWorld]] |date=1984-01-09 |access-date=2015-02-04 |author-last=Mace |author-first=Scott |volume=6 |issue=2&3 |pages=79–81 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316182214/https://books.google.com/books?id=ey4EAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA14&ots=qxysACmBMb&pg=PA79 |archive-date=2015-03-16}}</ref>
<ref name="pournelle198306">{{cite magazine |url=https://archive.org/stream/byte-magazine-1983-06/1983_06_BYTE_08-06_16-Bit_Designs#page/n411/mode/2up |title=Zenith Z-100, Epson QX-10, Software Licensing, and the Software Piracy Problem |magazine=[[Byte (magazine)|BYTE]] |date=June 1983 |access-date=2013-10-20 |author-last=Pournelle |author-first=Jerry |author-link=Jerry Pournelle |volume=8 |issue=6 |pages=411 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140609081942/https://archive.org/stream/byte-magazine-1983-06/1983_06_BYTE_08-06_16-Bit_Designs#page/n411/mode/2up |archive-date=2014-06-09}}</ref>
<ref name="loguidice20120728">{{cite web |url=http://www.armchairarcade.com/neo/node/4851 |title=More on Avalon Hill Computer Games on Heath/Zenith platforms |work=Armchair Arcade |date=2012-07-28 |access-date=2015-07-22 |author-last=Loguidice |author-first=Bill |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723044908/http://www.armchairarcade.com/neo/node/4851 |archive-date=2015-07-23}}</ref>
<ref name="githubgorilla001">{{cite web |url=https://github.com/sblendorio/gorilla-cpm |title=Gorillas for CP/M |date=2015-12-01 |access-date=2015-07-22 |author-last=Sblendorio |author-first=Francesco |website=[[GitHub]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205052002/https://github.com/sblendorio/gorilla-cpm |archive-date=2016-02-05}}</ref>
<ref name="pournelle198204">{{Cite magazine |last=Pournelle |first=Jerry |author-link=Jerry Pournelle |date=April 1982 |title=The Osborne 1, Zeke's New Friends, and Spelling Revisited |url=https://archive.org/details/byte-magazine-1982-04/page/n213/mode/2up |pages=212 |volume=7 |issue=4 |access-date=2021-05-24 |magazine=[[Byte (magazine)|BYTE]]}}</ref>
<ref name="128book">{{cite book |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/The_Official_Book_for_the_Commodore_128/page/n109 |title=The Official Book for the Commodore 128 Personal Computer |publisher=[[Howard W. Sams & Co.]] |author-last1=Waite |author-first1=Mitchell |author-link1=Mitchell Waite |author-last2=Lafore |author-first2=Robert W. |author-link2=Robert W. Lafore |author-last3=Volpe |author-first3=Jerry |date=1985 |page=98 |isbn=0-672-22456-9 |chapter=The CP/M Mode}}</ref>
<ref name="hogan19810914state">{{Cite news |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mj0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA10 |title=State of Microcomputing / Some Horses Running Neck and Neck |author-last=Hogan |author-first=Thom |date=1981-09-14 |access-date=2019-04-08 |pages=10–12 |archive-date=2024-06-24  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240624213643/https://books.google.com/books?id=Mj0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA10#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="byte198212">{{cite magazine |url=https://archive.org/stream/byte-magazine-1982-12/1982_12_BYTE_07-12_Game_Plan_1982 |title=Now: A Complete CP/M Pascal for Only $29.95! |magazine=[[Byte (magazine)|BYTE]] |date=December 1982 |volume=7 |issue=12 |access-date=2016-10-01 |pages=11 |type=advertisement |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721132531/https://archive.org/stream/byte-magazine-1982-12/1982_12_BYTE_07-12_Game_Plan_1982 |archive-date=2016-07-21}}</ref>
<ref name="byte198312">{{Cite magazine |date=December 1983 |title=Ellis Computing |url=https://archive.org/stream/byte-magazine-1983-12/1983_12_BYTE_08-12_Easy_Software#page/n69/mode/2up |magazine=[[Byte (magazine)|BYTE]] |volume=8 |issue=12 |type=advertisement |page=69}}</ref>
<ref name="derfler19821018">{{cite news |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CjAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA59 |title=Kaypro II—a low-priced, 26-pound portable micro |work=[[InfoWorld]] |date=1982-10-18 |access-date=2013-10-22 |author-last=Derfler |author-first=Frank J. |pages=59 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101062305/http://books.google.com/books?id=CjAEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA59&pg=PA59 |archive-date=2014-01-01}}</ref>
<ref name="byte198309">{{cite magazine |url=https://archive.org/stream/byte-magazine-1983-09/1983_09_BYTE_08-09_Portable_Computers_in_Depth#page/n221/mode/2up |title=The Kaypro II |magazine=[[Byte (magazine)|BYTE]] |date=September 1983 |volume=8 |issue=9 |access-date=2013-10-20 |author-last1=Fager |author-first1=Roger |author-last2=Bohr |author-first2=John |pages=212 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302195830/https://archive.org/stream/byte-magazine-1983-09/1983_09_BYTE_08-09_Portable_Computers_in_Depth#page/n221/mode/2up |archive-date=2014-03-02}}</ref>
<ref name="Johnson-Laird_1983">{{cite book |author-last=Johnson-Laird |author-first=Andy |author-link=Andy Johnson-Laird |title=The programmer's CP/M handbook |date=1983 |publisher=Osborne/McGraw-Hill |location=Berkeley, California, US |isbn=0-88134-103-7 |chapter=3}}</ref>
<ref name="Ciarcia_1985">{{cite web |author-last=Ciarcia |author-first=Steve |title=Build the SB-180 |magazine=[[Byte (magazine)|BYTE]] Magazine |date=September 1985 |page=100 |url=http://www.classiccmp.org/dunfield/mmint/bytsep85.pdf |publisher=[[CMP Media]] |access-date=2019-06-18 |archive-date=2019-11-29  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191129005746/http://www.classiccmp.org/dunfield/mmint/bytsep85.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Radio_Shack_1985">{{cite web |title=Radio Shack Computer Catalog RSC-12 page 28 |url=http://www.radioshackcatalogs.com/html/catalogs_extra/1985_rsc-12/h028.html |website=www.radioshackcomputercatalogs.com |publisher=Tandy/Radio Shack |access-date=2016-07-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013055333/http://www.radioshackcatalogs.com/html/catalogs_extra/1985_rsc-12/h028.html |archive-date=2016-10-13}}</ref>
<ref name="Olmstead">{{cite web |title=Digital Research Source Code |author-first1=Tim |author-last1=Olmstead <!-- |author-link1=Tim Olmstead (CP/M) --> |author-first2=Gabriele "Gaby" |author-last2=Chaudry |url=http://www.cpm.z80.de/source.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205000740/http://www.cpm.z80.de/source.html |archive-date=2016-02-05}}</ref>
<ref name="snyder198306">{{cite magazine |url=https://archive.org/stream/byte-magazine-1983-06/1983_06_BYTE_08-06_16-Bit_Designs#page/n105/mode/2up |title=A DEC on Every Desk? |magazine=[[Byte (magazine)|BYTE]] |date=June 1983 |volume=8 |issue=6 |access-date=2015-02-05 |author-last=Snyder |author-first=John J. |pages=104–106 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102123537/https://archive.org/stream/byte-magazine-1983-06/1983_06_BYTE_08-06_16-Bit_Designs#page/n105/mode/2up |archive-date=2015-01-02}}</ref>
<ref name="M68">{{cite web |url=http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=218 |title=M 68 / M 68 MX |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306194951/http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=218&st=1 |archive-date=2016-03-06 |access-date=2012-09-17}}</ref>
<ref name="DR_1981_XLT">Digital Research (1981): [http://www.s100computers.com/Software%20Folder/Assembler%20Collection/Digital%20Research%20XLT86%20Manual.pdf ''XLT86 - 8080 to 8086 Assembly Language Translator - User's Guide''] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118230700/http://www.s100computers.com/Software%20Folder/Assembler%20Collection/Digital%20Research%20XLT86%20Manual.pdf |date=2016-11-18}} Digital Research Inc, Pacific Grove</ref>
<ref name="pournelle198403">{{cite magazine |title=New Machines, Networks, and Sundry Software |magazine=[[Byte (magazine)|BYTE]] |date=March 1984 |volume=9|issue=3|author-last=Pournelle |author-first=Jerry |author-link=Jerry Pournelle |pages=46 |url=https://archive.org/stream/byte-magazine-1984-03/1984_03_BYTE_09-03_Simulation#page/n47/mode/2up |access-date=2013-10-22 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202232111/https://archive.org/stream/byte-magazine-1984-03/1984_03_BYTE_09-03_Simulation#page/n47/mode/2up |archive-date=2015-02-02}}</ref>
<ref name="Isaacson_2014">{{cite book |author-link=Walter Isaacson |author-first=Walter |author-last=Isaacson |title=The Innovators: How a Group of Inventors, Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution |url=https://archive.org/details/innovatorshowgro0000isaa_p2p3/ |url-access=registration |date=2014 |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |isbn=978-1-47670869-0 |page=358}}</ref>
<ref name="Bellis_2010">{{cite web |author-first=Mary |author-last=Bellis |title=Inventors of the Modern Computer Series - The History of the MS-DOS Operating Systems, Microsoft, Tim Paterson, and Gary Kildall |url=http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa033099.htm |access-date=2010-09-09 |archive-date=2012-04-27  |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20120427184009/http://inventors.about.com/od/computersoftware/a/Putting-Microsoft-On-The-Map.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>
<ref name="magid1982junjul">{{Cite magazine |author-link=Larry Magid |date=June–July 1982 |title=Baby Blue |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w_OhaFDePS4C&pg=RA3-PA48 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150318054554/https://books.google.com/books?id=w_OhaFDePS4C&lpg=RA2-PA50&ots=cWqvhfFKjb&pg=RA2-PA49 |archive-date=2015-03-18 |access-date=2025-03-17 |magazine=[[PC Magazine]] |pages=49 |volume=1 |issue=3 |author-last=Magid |author-first=Lawrence J.}}</ref>
<ref name="Mace_1984">{{cite magazine |author-first=Scott |author-last=Mace |title=CP/M Eludes Home Market |magazine=[[InfoWorld]] |date=1984-06-11 |page=46 |volume=6 |issue=24 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wy4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA46 |access-date=2021-09-20  |archive-date=2021-09-20  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920220236/https://books.google.com/books?id=wy4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA46 |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Groth_1986">{{cite magazine |author-first=Nancy |author-last=Groth |title=Kaypro is retreating on CP/M |magazine=[[InfoWorld]] |date=1986-02-10 |page=6 |volume=8 |issue=6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oi8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA6 |access-date=2021-10-29  |archive-date=2022-03-20  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320015940/https://books.google.com/books?id=oi8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA6 |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Chen_2010_Filenames">{{cite web |url=https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20090610-00/?p=17953 |title=Why does MS-DOS use 8.3 filenames instead of, say, 11.2 or 16.16? |author-last=Chen |author-first=Raymond |author-link=Raymond Chen (Microsoft) |work=The Old New Thing |date=10 June 2009 |access-date=2010-12-17 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110922053341/http://blogs.msdn.com/b/oldnewthing/archive/2009/06/10/9718865.aspx |archive-date=2011-09-22}}</ref>
<ref name="Chen_2010_Wildcards">{{cite web |url=https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20071217-00/?p=24143 |title=How did wildcards work in MS-DOS? |author-last=Chen |author-first=Raymond |author-link=Raymond Chen (Microsoft) |work=The Old New Thing |date=17 December 2007 |access-date=2010-12-17 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110508010315/http://blogs.msdn.com/b/oldnewthing/archive/2007/12/17/6785519.aspx |archive-date=2011-05-08}}</ref>
<ref name="Chen_2010_Reserved">{{cite web |url=https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20031022-00/?p=42073 |title=What's the deal with those reserved filenames like NUL and CON? |author-last=Chen |author-first=Raymond |author-link=Raymond Chen (Microsoft) |work=The Old New Thing |date=22 October 2003 |access-date=2010-12-17 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100802040600/http://blogs.msdn.com/b/oldnewthing/archive/2003/10/22/55388.aspx |archive-date=2010-08-02}}</ref>
<ref name="Chen_2004_CTRLZ">{{cite web |url=https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20040316-00/?p=40233 |title=Why do text files end in Ctrl+Z? |author-last=Chen |author-first=Raymond |author-link=Raymond Chen (Microsoft) |work=The Old New Thing |date=16 March 2004 |access-date=2010-12-17 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110206100213/http://blogs.msdn.com/b/oldnewthing/archive/2004/03/16/90448.aspx |archive-date=2011-02-06}}</ref>
<ref name="Maher_2017">{{cite web |author-first=Jimmy |author-last=Maher |title=The complete history of the IBM PC, part two: The DOS empire strikes |page=3 |date=2017-07-31 |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/07/ibm-pc-history-part-2/ |website=[[Ars Technica]] |access-date=2019-09-08 |archive-date=2019-07-08  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190708195301/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/07/ibm-pc-history-part-2/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Sony-SMC-70">{{cite web |title=Old-computers.com: The Museum |url=http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=362 |access-date=2017-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130703032649/http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=362 |archive-date=2013-07-03 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
<ref name="PL1">{{cite web |url=http://bitsavers.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pdf/digitalResearch/pl1/PL1_Language_Programmers_Guide_Dec82.pdf |title=PL/I Language Programmer's Guide |publisher=[[Digital Research]] |access-date=2019-11-18  |archive-date=2019-09-25  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925115216/http://bitsavers.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pdf/digitalResearch/pl1/PL1_Language_Programmers_Guide_Dec82.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="ZCPR">{{cite web |url=http://oldcomputers-ddns.org/public/pub/manuals/zcpr |title=ZCPR - oldcomputers.ddns.org}}</ref>
<ref name="ZCPR3">{{cite web |url=http://susowa.homeftp.net/index.php/magazines-mainmenu/morrow-owners-review-mainmenu-143/113-the-wonderful-world-of-zcpr3.html |title=The Wonderful World of ZCPR3 |date=1987-11-30 |access-date=2019-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223043145/http://susowa.homeftp.net/index.php/magazines-mainmenu/morrow-owners-review-mainmenu-143/113-the-wonderful-world-of-zcpr3.html |archive-date=2019-12-23 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
<ref name="Thomas_1981_CPM">{{cite news |title=Books, Boards and Software for The New 16-Bit Processors |author-first1=Rebecca A. |author-last1=Thomas |author-first2=Jean L. |author-last2=Yates |newspaper=[[InfoWorld]] - The Newspaper for the Microcomputing Community |issn=0199-6649 |publisher=[[Popular Computing, Inc.]] |date=1981-05-11 |volume=3 |issue=9 |pages=42–43 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Cz4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA43 |access-date=2020-01-24 }}</ref>
<ref name="Digital_Research_1981_News">{{cite journal |title=Digital Research Has CP/M-86 for IBM Displaywriter |journal=Digital Research News - for Digital Research Users Everywhere |publisher=[[Digital Research, Inc.]] |location=Pacific Grove, California, US |date=November 1981 |volume=1 |number=1 |id=Fourth Quarter |pages=2, 5, 7 |url=https://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/access/text/2017/03/102770749-05-01-acc.pdf |access-date=2020-01-18 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417075843/https://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/access/text/2017/03/102770749-05-01-acc.pdf |archive-date=2021-04-17}}</ref>
<ref name="Strutynski_2010">{{cite news |title=Kathryn Betty Strutynski |type=Obituary |date=2010-06-19 |newspaper=[[Monterey Herald]] |via=[[Legacy.com]] |url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/montereyherald/name/kathryn-strutynski-obituary?pid=143631450 |access-date=2021-08-10 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814141540/https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/montereyherald/name/kathryn-strutynski-obituary?pid=143631450 |archive-date=2021-08-14 }}</ref><!-- {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20210403100833/http://www.retrotechnology.com/dri/strutynski.txt]}} -->
<ref name="Brown-Strutynski-Wharton_1983">{{cite magazine |title=Tweaking more performance from an operating system - Hashing, caching, and memory blocking are just a few of the techniques used to punch up performance in the latest version of CP/M. |author-first1=David K. |author-last1=Brown |author-first2=Kathryn |author-last2=Strutynski |author-link2=Kathryn Strutynski |author-first3=John Harrison |author-last3=Wharton |author-link3=John Harrison Wharton |magazine=Computer Design - The Magazine of Computer Based Systems |department=System Design/Software |publisher=[[PennWell Publications]] / [[PennWell Publishing Company]] |publication-place=Littleton, Massachusetts, US |issn=0010-4566 |oclc=1564597 |volume=22 |number=6 |date=1983-05-14 |id={{CODEN|CMPDA}}. <!-- |ia=bitsavers_computerDe_206764578 -->ark:/13960/t3hz07m4t |pages=[https://archive.org/details/bitsavers_computerDe_206764578/page/105/ 193]–194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204 |url=https://archive.org/details/bitsavers_computerDe_206764578 |access-date=2021-08-14}} (7 pages)</ref>
<ref name="DRI_1983_CPM3">{{cite book |title=CP/M Plus (CP/M Version 3) Operating System User's Guide |publisher=Digital Research |date=1983 |url=http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/digitalResearch/cpm_plus/CPM_Plus_Users_Guide_Mar83.pdf |access-date=2020-05-09  |archive-date=2019-11-26  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191126195711/http://bitsavers.org/pdf/digitalResearch/cpm_plus/CPM_Plus_Users_Guide_Mar83.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="byte1983_07">{{cite magazine |author-last=Dahmke | author-first=Mark |title=CP/M Plus: The new disk operating system is faster and more efficient than CP/M |magazine=BYTE Magazine | url= https://archive.org/details/byte-magazine-1983-07/page/n359/mode/2up?view=theater |date=1983-07-01 |volume=8 |issue=7 |pages=360 |issn= }}</ref>
<ref name="CPM-system-manual">{{cite book |url=https://bitsavers.org/pdf/digitalResearch/cpm/CPM_Operating_System_Manual_Jul82.pdf |title=CP/M Operating System Manual |publisher=Digital Research |date=July 1982}}</ref>
<ref name="CPM-86-system-guide">{{cite book |url=https://bitsavers.org/pdf/digitalResearch/cpm-86/CPM-86_System_Guide_Jun81.pdf |title=CP/M-86 System Guide |publisher=Digital Research |date=1981}}</ref>
<ref name="CPM-68k-system-guide">{{cite book |url=https://bitsavers.org/pdf/digitalResearch/cpm-68k/CPM-68K_System_Guide_Jan83.pdf |title=CP/M-68K Operating System System Guide |publisher=Digital Research |date=January 1983}}</ref>
<ref name="CPM-8000-system-guide">{{cite book |url=https://bitsavers.org/pdf/digitalResearch/cpm-8000/CPM8000_systemGuide.pdf |title=CP/M-8000 Operating System System Guide |publisher=Digital Research |date=August 1984}}</ref>
}}