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Chemical element
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==== Isaac Watts ==== [[File:Portrait of Isaac Watts, D.D..jpg|thumb|216x216px|Portrait of Isaac Watts by John Shury, {{circa|1830}}]] In 1724, in his book ''[[Logick]]'', the English minister and logician [[Isaac Watts]] enumerated the elements then recognised by chemists. Watts' list of elements included two of Paracelsus' ''principles'' (sulfur and salt) and two classical elements (earth and water) as well as "spirit". Watts did, however, note a lack of consensus among chemists.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Watts |first=Isaac |url=https://archive.org/details/logickorrightuse00wattuoft/page/13/mode/1up |title=Logick: Or, the right use of reason in the enquiry after truth, with a variety of rules to guard against error in the affairs of religion and human life, as well as in the sciences |publisher=Printed for John Clark and Richard Hett |year=1726 |pages=13β15 |orig-date=1724}}</ref> {{Blockquote|text=Elements are such Substances as cannot be resolved, or reduced, into two or more Substances of different Kinds. ... Followers of Aristotle made Fire, Air, Earth and Water to be the four Elements, of which all earthly Things were compounded; and they suppos'd the Heavens to be a Quintessence, or fifth sort of Body, distinct from all these : But, since experimental Philosophy ... have been better understood, this Doctrine has been abundantly refuted. The Chymists make Spirit, Salt, Sulphur, Water and Earth to be their five Elements, because they can reduce all terrestrial Things to these five :.. tho' they are not all agreed.}}
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