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==Bibliography== {{refbegin|30em}} === Books === * {{cite book |last1=Betancourt |first1=Philip P. |title=Introduction to Aegean Art |date= 2007 |publisher=[[INSTAP]] Academic Press (Institute for Aegean Prehistory) |location=Philadelphia|isbn=978-1-62303-086-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o4cIEAAAQBAJ }} * {{cite book |last1=Goldgar |first1=Anne |title=Tulipmania: Money, Honor, and Knowledge in the Dutch Golden Age |date=15 September 2008 |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |isbn=978-0-226-30130-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gViwLbCJ7X0C }} * {{cite book|editor-last1=Kubitzki|editor-first1=Klaus|editor-last2=Huber|editor-first2=Herbert|editor-link1=Klaus Kubitzki|editor-link2=Herbert Huber (botanist)|series=The families and genera of vascular plants |volume=3 |title=Flowering plants. Monocotyledons: Lilianae (except Orchidaceae) |year=1998|publisher=[[Springer-Verlag]]|location=Berlin |isbn=3-540-64060-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FyPVYzL76sMC |last1=Goldblatt|first1=P|authorlink1=Peter Goldblatt|last2=Manning|first2=J C|authorlink2=John Charles Manning|last3=Rudall|first3=P|authorlink3=Paula Rudall|chapter=Iridaceae: 61 Crocus L.|pages=330–331|ref={{harvid|Goldblatt et al|1998}}}} * {{Cite book |last1=Grey-Wilson |first1=C. |last2=Mathew |first2=Brian |authorlink2=Brian Mathew|others=Illustrated by Marjorie Blamey |year=1981 |title=Bulbs: the bulbous plants of Europe and their allies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GxRIAAAAYAAJ|location=London |publisher=[[William Collins, Sons|Collins]] |isbn=978-0-00-219211-8 }} * {{cite book |editor1-last=Heilman |editor1-first=Christine |title=Simple Steps to Success: Pests and Diseases |date=2010 |publisher=Royal Horticultural Society; Dorling Kindersley |location=NY |isbn=978-0-7566-6996-6 |edition=US |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c-loMXA1N_YC }} * {{cite book |last1=Innes |first1=Clive |title=The World of Iridaceae: A Comprehensive Record |date=1985 |publisher=Holly Gate International |location=[[Ashington, West Sussex|Ashington]], Sussex|isbn=978-0-948236-01-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OCAmAQAAMAAJ }} * {{cite book |last1=Jelitto |first1=Leo |last2=Schacht |first2=Wilhelm |last3=Fessler |first3=Alfred |title=Hardy Herbaceous Perennials |trans-title=Die Freiland-Schmuckstauden|others=trans. Michael E Epp|date=1990 |orig-year=1950 Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart|publisher=[[Timber Press]] |location=[[Portland, Oregon]]|isbn=978-0-88192-159-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=utVnAQAACAAJ|edition=3rd.|volume=1 A–K |chapter=Crocus L. Iridaceae|pages=168–174|ref={{harvid|Jelitto et al|1990}}}}{{link note|note= Available [https://archive.org/details/hardyherbaceousp0000jeli here] at [[Internet Archive]]}} * {{cite book|editor-first1=Rina |editor-last1=Kamenetsky |editor-first2=Hiroshi |editor-last2=Okubo |title=Ornamental Geophytes: From Basic Science to Sustainable Production|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5B-ucdbgA3wC|year=2012 |publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-1-4398-4924-8}} * {{Cite book|editor-last1=Koocheki|editor-first1=Alireza|editor-last2=Khajeh-Hosseini |editor-first2=Mohammad|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q8i2DwAAQBAJ|title=Saffron: Science, Technology and Health|date=2020|publisher=[[Woodhead Publishing]]|series=Food Science, Technology and Nutrition|isbn=978-0-12-818740-1}} * {{cite book |last1=Lehner |first1=Ernst |last2=Lehner |first2=Johanna |title=Folklore and Symbolism of Flowers, Plants and Trees |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E1MsNIoiFOcC&pg=PA56|date=2003 |origyear=1960 Tudor Publishing|publisher=[[Courier Corporation]] |isbn=978-0-486-42978-6|chapter=The Crocus|page=56 }} * {{cite book |last1=Mathew |first1=Brian |authorlink=Brian Mathew|title=The Crocus: A Revision of the Genus Crocus (Iridaceae) |date=1983 |origyear=1982|publisher=[[Timber Press]] |location=Portland, Oregon|isbn=978-0-917304-23-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gQwmAQAAMAAJ }} * {{Cite book|editor-last=Negbi|editor-first=Moshe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uLSGgd9sEOUC|title=Saffron: Crocus sativus L.|date=1999|publisher=[[CRC Press]]|isbn=978-0-203-30366-5}} * {{Cite book|editor-last1=Ozturk|editor-first1=Munir|editor-last2=Hakeem|editor-first2=Khalid Rehman|editor-last3=Ashraf|editor-first3=Muhammad|editor-last4=Ahmad|editor-first4=Muhammad Sajid Aqeel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eC1bDwAAQBAJ|title=Global Perspectives on Underutilized Crops|date=2018|publisher=[[Springer Nature]]|isbn=978-3-319-77776-4|last1=Kafi|first1=Muhammad|last2=Kamili|first2=Azra N|last3=Husaini|first3=Amjad N|display-authors=et al|chapter=An expensive spice saffron (Crocus sativus L.): A Case Study from Kashmir, Iran and Turkey|pages=109–150|ref={{harvid|Kafi et al|2018}}}} * {{cite book |last1=Palyvou |first1=Clairy |title=Akrotiri, Thera: An Architecture of Affluence 3,500 Years Old |date= 2005 |publisher=[[INSTAP]] Academic Press (Institute for Aegean Prehistory) |isbn=978-1-62303-068-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pAQVEAAAQBAJ }} * {{cite book|last1=Pavord|first1=Anna|authorlink=Anna Pavord|title=The naming of names the search for order in the world of plants.|date=2005|publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing USA]] |location=New York|isbn=978-1-59691-965-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qksX1BeWkqcC}}{{link note|note= [https://books.google.com/books?id=wvP92qGbI08C additional excerpts] }} * {{cite book |last1=Ranđelović |first1=Novica |last2=Hill |first2=David A. |title=The Genus Crocus L. in Serbia |date=1990 |publisher=[[Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts]] |location=Belgrade|isbn=978-86-7025-117-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w4wGSAAACAAJ }} * {{cite book |last1=Rudall |first1=Paula |authorlink=Paula Rudall|title=Anatomy of the Monocotyledons: VIII Iridaceae |date=1995 |publisher=[[Clarendon Press]] |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0198545040 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r2-4zQEACAAJ }} * {{Cite book|editor-last1=Tsimidou|editor-first1=Maria Z.|editor-last2=Polissiou|editor-first2=Moschos|editor-last3=Fernández|editor-first3=José Antonio|title=Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Saffron: Forthcoming Challenges in Cultivation, Research and Economics, Krokos, Greece, May 20 2009|url=https://www.ishs.org/ishs-book/850|date=2010|publisher=[[International Society for Horticultural Science|ISHS]] 850|isbn=978-90-6605-732-6|last1= Sevinç Kravkaz|first1=I.|last2= Vurdu|first2=H.|chapter=Botany of Crocus ancyrensis through Domestication|pages=61–65}} * {{Cite book|last1=Runkel|first1=Sylvan T.|last2=Roosa|first2=Dean M.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EyLjHnUap0UC|title=Wildflowers of the Tallgrass Prairie: The Upper Midwest|date= 2009|publisher=[[University of Iowa Press]]|isbn=978-1-58729-844-8|edition=2nd.|orig-year=1989}} * {{Cite book|last=Ruksans|first=Janis|title=Crocuses: A Complete Guide to the Genus|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3pqFWjcZphMC&pg=PA17|date=2011|publisher=[[Timber Press]]|isbn=978-1-60469-106-1}}{{link note|note=[https://www.amazon.ca/Crocuses-Complete-Guide-Janis-Ruksans/dp/1604691069 ''excerpts available here'']}} ==== Gardening, horticulture and floriculture ==== * {{Cite book|last=Armitage|first=Allan M.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kA6VgfxsstIC|title=Herbaceous Perennial Plants: A Treatise on their Identification, Culture, and Garden Attributes|date=2008|publisher=[[Cool Springs Press]]|isbn=978-1-61058-380-0|edition=3rd|chapter=Crocus|pages=301–308}} * {{cite book |last1=Bowles |first1=E. A. |authorlink=Edward Augustus Bowles|title=A Handbook of Crocus and Colchicum for Gardeners |date=1985 |origyear=1924|publisher=Waterstone |isbn=978-0-947752-26-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V9tFAAAAYAAJ }}{{link note|note=1st ed. Available [https://archive.org/details/handbookofcrocus00bowl here] at [[Internet Archive]]}} * {{Cite book|editor-last=Hanson|editor-first=Beth|title=Spring-blooming Bulbs: An A to Z Guide to Classic and Unusual Bulbs for Your Spring Garden|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AJ4lbhOI13sC&pg=PA70|date=2002|publisher=[[Brooklyn Botanic Garden]]|isbn=978-1-889538-54-9|series=21st-Century Gardening, No. 173|last1=Burrell|first1=C Colston|last2=Hardiman|first2=Lucy|chapter=Encyclopedia of Spring-Blooming Bulbs: Crocus pp. 68–70|pages=52–100}} * {{cite book |last1=Bush-Brown |first1=Louise |last2=Bush-Brown |first2=James |last3=Irwin |first3=Howard S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Nk6AQAAIAAJ| title=America's Garden Book |date= 1996 |origyear=1939|publisher=[[Wiley (publisher)|Wiley]] |location=New York|isbn=978-0-02-860995-9|chapter=Crocus Spp. and Cvs.|page=388 |ref={{harvid|Bush-Brown et al|1996}} }}{{link note|note= Available [https://archive.org/details/americasgardenbo00bush_0 here] at [[Internet Archive]]}} * {{Cite book|editor-last=Larson|editor-first=Roy A.|title=Introduction to Floriculture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RYDNCgAAQBAJ|date=1992|origyear=1980|edition=2nd|publisher=[[Academic Press]]|location=London|isbn=978-1-4832-6998-6|last=De Hertogh|first=August|chapter=Bulbous and tuberous plants|pages=197–223}} * {{Cite book|last1=Hill |first1=Lewis |last2=Hill |first2=Nancy|title=The Flower Gardener's Bible: A Complete Guide to Colorful Blooms All Season Long: 400 Favorite Flowers, Time-Tested Techniques, Creative Garden Designs, and a Lifetime of Gardening Wisdom|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f_5KHXvqyOYC&pg=PA249|date=2012|origyear=2003|edition=10th Anniversary|publisher=[[Storey Publishing]]|location=North Adams, MA|isbn=978-1-60342-807-1|chapter=Crocus|page=249}} * {{cite book |last1=Mathew |first1=Brian |authorlink=Brian Mathew|title=Flowering Bulbs for the Garden |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3Sk8PQAACAAJ|date=1987 |publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]]| isbn=978-0-600-35175-7 }} * {{cite book |last1=Phillips |first1=Roger |last2=Rix |first2=Martyn |authorlink2=Martyn Rix|title=The Random House Book of Bulbs |date=1989 |publisher=[[Random House]] |isbn=978-0-679-72756-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o_7wAAAAMAAJ }} * {{Cite book|editor-last=Toogood|editor-first=Alan|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WhfEDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA265|title=Propagating Plants: How to Create New Plants for Free|chapter=Crocus|page=265|date=2019|origyear=1999|publisher=[[DK (publisher)|Dorling Kindersley]] ([[Penguin Books|Penguin]])|isbn=978-1-4654-9898-4|edition=Revised}} * {{Cite book|last1=Viette|first1=Andre|last2=Viette|first2=Mark|last3=Heriteau|first3=Jacqueline|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VPf6CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA47|title=Mid-Atlantic Getting Started Garden Guide: Grow the Best Flowers, Shrubs, Trees, Vines & Groundcovers|date=2015|edition=Revised|origyear=2003|publisher=[[Cool Springs Press]]|isbn=978-1-59186-435-6|chapter=Crocus|page=47|ref={{harvid|Viette et al|2015}}}} * {{cite book|last1=Mathew|first1=Brian|authorlink=Brian Mathew|editor1-last=Cullen|editor1-first=James|editor2-last=Knees|editor2-first=Sabina G.|editor3-last=Cubey|editor3-first=H. Suzanne Cubey|title=The European Garden Flora, Flowering Plants: A Manual for the Identification of Plants Cultivated in Europe, Both Out-of-Doors and Under Glass|date=2011|origyear=1984|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-76147-5|pages=270–277|edition=2nd|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CkxWrDqtWLQC|volume= 1. Alismataceae to Orchidaceae|chapter=Crocus Linnaeus}} * {{cite book |last1=Willes |first1=Margaret |title=The Making of the English Gardener: Plants, Books and Inspiration, 1560-1660 |date= 2011 |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-16382-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wAxLU3bo3kwC }} ==== Dictionaries and encyclopedias ==== * {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Harper |first1=Douglas |title=Online Etymology Dictionary |url=https://www.etymonline.com/ |chapter=Crocus|chapter-url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/crocus|access-date=11 January 2022 |date=2022}}, (link note|note=''see also'' [[Online Etymology Dictionary]] * {{cite encyclopedia|last1=Liddell |first1=Henry George |last2=Scott |first2=Robert |others=Revised by [[Henry Stuart Jones]]|authorlink1=Henry Liddell|authorlink2=Robert Scott (philologist)|title=A Greek-English Lexicon 2 vols.|url=https://archive.org/details/b31364949_0001 |date=1996|edition=9th|publisher=Clarendon Press |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-864226-8|access-date=10 January 2022}}, {{link note|note= ''see also'' [[A Greek–English Lexicon]]}} ** {{cite encyclopedia|last1=Liddell |last2=Scott |date=1996a|title=κρόκος , ὁ|volume=1|page=998|url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dkro%2Fkos}} ** {{cite encyclopedia|last1=Liddell |last2=Scott |date=1996b|title=ἀρωμα^τ|volume=1|page=254|url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Da)rwmati%2Fzw}} * {{cite encyclopedia|last=Mabberley|first=D. J.|title=The Plant-Book: A Portable Dictionary of the Vascular Plants|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZVdoUPtqKCIC|date=1997|origyear=1987|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|edition=2nd|isbn=978-0-521-41421-0|chapter=Crocus|page=194}} * {{cite encyclopedia|last1=Pankhurst|first1=Roger|last2=Hyam|first2=Richard|title=Plants and their names: a concise dictionary|date=1995|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-866189-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ywIPQgAACAAJ}}{{link note|note= Available [https://archive.org/details/plantstheirnames0000hyam here] at [[Internet Archive]]}} * {{cite encyclopedia|last1=Skelly |first1=Carole J. |title=Dictionary of Herbs, Spices, Seasonings, and Natural Flavorings |date=1994 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-1-136-51420-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oOjGBQAAQBAJ|chapter=Pulsatilla|chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=oOjGBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT444}} * {{Cite encyclopedia|editor1-last=Tenenbaum|editor1-first=Frances|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=557KJL0TC48C&pg=PA118|title=Taylor's Encyclopedia of Garden Plants|date=2003|publisher=[[Houghton Mifflin Harcourt]]|isbn=978-0-618-22644-3|chapter=Crocus|pages=118–119}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Wyman |first1=Donald |title=Wyman's Gardening Encyclopedia |date=1986 |origyear=1971|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |isbn=978-0-02-632070-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XSExQDJtQ7AC |edition=2nd.|chapter=Crocus|pages=272–274}} * {{cite encyclopedia|title=Crocus|website=[[Oxford English Dictionary]]|date=20 September 2007 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=978-0-19-920687-2|url=https://www.lexico.com/definition/crocus|accessdate=10 January 2022|ref={{harvid|OED|2022}}|archive-date=10 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110231351/https://www.lexico.com/definition/crocus|url-status=dead}} * {{cite book|editor-last=Smith|editor-first=William|editor-link=William Smith (lexicographer)|last=Schmitz|first=Leonhard|authorlink=Leonhard Schmitz|title=Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology 2 vols.|volume=I: Abaeus-Dysponteus|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GoUOAAAAQAAJ|chapter=Crocus|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GoUOAAAAQAAJ&pg=P896|page=896|year=1850|publisher=Taylor and Walton|location=London}} * {{cite book|editor-last=Smith|editor-first=William|editor-link=William Smith (lexicographer)|title=A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LscPAAAAYAAJ|year=1859|edition=2nd.|publisher=[[Little, Brown and Company]]|location=Boston}} ==== Historical sources (chronological) ==== ;Antiquity * {{cite book|last1=Theophrastus|author-link=Theophrastus|editor1-last=Hort|editor1-first=Arthur|title=Περὶ φυτῶν ἱστορία: (Περὶ ὀσμῶν; ''De Odoribus'')|trans-title=Enquiry into Plants: Concerning odours|volume=II|pages=324–489|date=1916|orig-date=4th century BC|publisher=[[William Heinemann]] and [[G. P. Putnam's Sons|G.P. Putnam's Sons]] |series=[[Loeb Classical Library]] |location=London and New York |isbn=978-0-674-99077-7|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/theophrastusiien00theo/page/350/mode/2up|chapter=6. Of the various parts of plants used for perfumes, and of the composition of various notable perfumes, section 27 }}{{link note|note=also available [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Theophrastus/De_odoribus*.html here] on Penelope}} ;14th century * {{cite web |last1=BL |authorlink=British Library|title=Detailed record for Egerton 747 (ca. 1300–1330)|url=http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/illuminatedmanuscripts/record.asp?MSID=8319&CollID=28&NStart=747|website=Catalogue of Illuminated Manuscripts |access-date=20 January 2022 |date=2022}} ;16th century * {{cite book |last1=Turner |first1=William |authorlink=William Turner (naturalist)|title=The Names of Herbes |date=1548|edition=1881 |publisher=[[English Dialect Society|English dialect society]] |location=London|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZYIrUD8lP90C |chapter=Crocus|page=31}} * {{cite book|last1=l'Obel|first1=Matthias de|authorlink=Matthias de l'Obel|title=Plantarum, seu, Stirpium historia. Cui annexum est aduersariorum volumen |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/7094#/summary|date=1576|publisher=[[Christophori Plantini]]|location=Antwerp|language=latin|chapter=Crocus|page=53|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/37879#page/737/mode/1up}} * {{Cite book |last1=Gerard |first1=John |author-link=John Gerard |title=The Herball or Generall Historie of Plantes |date=1597 |edition=1st |publisher=John Norton |location=London |url=https://archive.org/details/mobot31753000817749 |chapter=80. Of Saffron|pages =123–131|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/mobot31753000817749/page/122/mode/2up}} ([[Internet Archive]] version: also here at [[Botanicus]] and here at [[Biodiversity Heritage Library]]) ;17th century * {{cite book |last1=Besler |first1=Basilius |authorlink=Basilius Besler|title=Hortus Eystettensis, sive, Diligens et accurata omnium plantarum, florum, stirpium: ex variis orbis terrae partibus, singulari studio collectarum, quae in celeberrimis viridariis arcem episcopalem ibidem cingentibus, olim conspiciebantur delineatio et ad vivum repraesentatio et advivum repraesentatio opera|date=1640 |origyear=1613|location=Nürnberg|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/45339#/summary|language=latin}} * {{cite book|last=Parkinson|first=John|authorlink=John Parkinson (botanist)|title=Paradisi in Sole Paradisus Terrestris, or, A Choise Garden of All Sorts of Rarest Flowers with their Nature, Place of Birth, Time of Flowering, Names, and Vertues to Each Plant, Useful in Physic or Admired for Beauty: To which is Annext a Kitchin-Garden Furnished with All Manner of Herbs, Roots, and Fruits, for Meat or Sauce Used with Us, with the Art of Planting an Orchard... All Unmentioned in Former Herbals|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/69836|location=London|publisher=Printed by R.N. and are to be sold by Richard Thrale at his shop at the signe of the Cross-Keys at S. Pauls-gate, going into Cheap-side|year=1656|chapter=Crocus saffron|pages=160–170}} ;18th century * {{cite book |last=Linnaeus |first=Carl |authorlink=Linnaeus|title=Species Plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/669#/summary|year=1753|volume=1|chapter=Crocus|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/13829#page/48/mode/1up|page=36|publisher=Impensis Laurentii Salvii|location=Stockholm}}, ''see also'' [[Species Plantarum]] * {{cite book |last1=Maratti |first1=Giovanni Francesco |authorlink=:es:Giovanni Francesco Maratti|title=Plantarum Romuleae, et Saturniae in agro Romano existentium: specificas notas describit inventor |date=1772 |publisher=Typis Archangeli Casaletti |location=Rome |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ik0aAAAAYAAJ |language=la}} * {{cite book |last=Jussieu |first=Antoine Laurent de |authorlink=Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|title=Genera plantarum: secundum ordines naturales disposita, juxta methodum in Horto regio parisiensi exaratam, anno M.DCC.LXXIV |location=Paris |year=1789 |oclc=5161409 |url= https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7125|language=la|chapter=Crocus|page=59|chapter-url= https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7125#page/154/mode/1up}} ;19th century * {{cite book|last=Lindley|first=John|author-link=John Lindley|title=The Vegetable Kingdom: or, The structure, classification, and uses of plants, illustrated upon the natural system|publisher=Bradbury & Evans|location=London|date=1853|orig-year=1846|edition=3rd.|url = https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/95459#/summary}} * {{cite book|last1=Bentham|first1=G.|last2=Hooker|first2=J.D.|authorlink1=George Bentham|authorlink2=Joseph Dalton Hooker|title=Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita|volume=III Part II|year=1883|publisher=L Reeve & Co.|location=London|page=693|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14690#page/254/mode/1up|chapter=Crocus}} * {{cite book |last1=Maw |first1=George |authorlink=Maw & Co|title=A monograph of the genus Crocus. With an appendix on the etymology of the words crocus and saffron by C.C. Lacaita |date=1886 |publisher=Dulau and Co.|location=London|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/15481}} ** {{cite journal |last1=Nature |title=The Crocus |journal=Nature |date=February 1887 |volume=35 |issue=902 |pages=348–349 |type=Review|doi=10.1038/035348a0|bibcode=1887Natur..35..348. |s2cid=4091523 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite book |last1=Masclef |first1=Amédée |authorlink=Amédée Masclef|title=Atlas des plantes de France 3 vols |date=1890–1893|volume=3|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/146304|pages=328}} === Chapters === * {{cite book|year=2012 |last1=De Hertogh|first1=August A|last2=van Scheepen|first2=Johan|last3=Le Nard|first3=Marcel|last4=Okubo|first4=Hiroshi|last5=Kamenetsky|first5=Rina|title=Globalization of the flower bulb industry |pages=1–16 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=9781439849248|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5B-ucdbgA3wC&pg=PA1|ref={{harvid|De Hertogh et al|2012}}}}, in {{harvtxt|Kamenetsky|Okubo|2012}} * {{cite book|year=2012 |last1=Meerow|first1=Alan W|authorlink=Alan Meerow|title=Taxonomy and phylogeny |pages=17–56 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=9781439849248|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5B-ucdbgA3wC&pg=PA17}}, in {{harvtxt|Kamenetsky|Okubo|2012}} * {{cite book|year=2012 |last1=Okubo|first1=Hiroshi|last2=Sochacki|first2=Dariusz|title=Botanical and horticultural aspects of major ornamental geophytes: II Crocus |pages=79–82 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=9781439849248|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5B-ucdbgA3wC&pg=PA79}}, in {{harvtxt|Kamenetsky|Okubo|2012}} === Articles === * {{cite journal |last1=Caiola |first1=Maria Grilli |last2=Canini |first2=Antonella |title=Looking for Saffron's (Crocus sativus L.) 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Taxa |journal=Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology |date=1 June 2021 |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=1504–1518 |doi=10.21597/jist.791414|s2cid=234849841 |doi-access=free }} ==== Novel taxa ==== * {{cite journal |last1=Harpke |first1=Dörte |last2=Kerndorff |first2=Helmut |last3=Raca |first3=Irena |last4=Pasche |first4=Erich |title=A New Serbian Endemic Species Of The Genus Crocus (Iridaceae) |journal=Biologica Nyssana |date=23 September 2017 |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=7–13 |doi=10.5281/zenodo.962907|ref={{harvid|Harpke et al|2017}}}} * {{cite journal |last1=Kerndorff |first1=H |last2=Pasche |first2=E |title=Zwei bemerkenswerte Taxa des Crocus biflorus-Komplexes (Iridaceae) aus der Nordosttürkei |trans-title=Two remarkable taxa of the Crocus biflorus complex (Iridaceae) from northeastern Turkey|journal=Linzer Biologische Beitraege |date=31 July 1997 |issue=1 |pages=591–600 |url=https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/LBB_0029_1_0591-0600.pdf|language=de}} * {{cite journal |last1=Kerndorff |first1=H |last2=Pasche |first2=E |title=Two new taxa of Crocus (Liliiflorae, Iridaceae) from Turkey |journal=Stapfia |date=2011 |volume=95 |pages=2–5 |url=https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/STAPFIA_0095_0002-0005.pdf}} * {{cite journal |last1=Kerndorff |first1=H |last2=Pasche |first2=E |last3=Harpke|first3=D|last4=Blattner|first4=FR|title=Seven New Species of Crocus (Liliiflorae, Iridaceae) from Turkey |journal=Stapfia |date=2012|volume=97 |pages=3–16 |url=https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/STAPFIA_0097_0003-0016.pdf|ref={{harvid|Kerndorff et al|2012}}}} * {{cite journal |last1=Kerndorff |first1=H |last2=Pasche |first2=E |last4=Harpke|first4=D|last3=Blattner|first3=FR|title= Fourteen New Species of Crocus (Liliiflorae, Iridaceae) from West, South-West and South-Central Turkey|journal=Stapfia |date=2013|volume=99 |pages=145–158 |url=https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/STAPFIA_0099_0145-0158.pdf|ref={{harvid|Kerndorff et al|2013}}}} * {{cite journal |last1=Miljković |first1=Milica |last2=Ranđelović |first2=Vladimir |last3=Harpke |first3=Dörte |title=A new species of Crocus (Iridaceae) from southern Albania (SW Balkan Peninsula) |journal=[[Phytotaxa]] |date=9 June 2016 |volume=265 |issue=1 |pages=39–49 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.265.1.3|ref={{harvid|Miljkovic et al|2016}}}} * {{cite journal |last1=Papanicolaou |first1=K. |last2=Zacharof |first2=E. |title=Crocus in greece new taxa and chromosome numbers |journal=[[Botaniska Notiser]] |date=17 January 1980 |volume=133 |issue=2 |pages=155–164 |url=https://eurekamag.com/research/005/068/005068709.php }} * {{cite journal |last1=Peruzzi |first1=Lorenzo |last2=Carta |first2=Angelino |title=Crocus ilvensis sp. nov. (sect. Crocus, Iridaceae), endemic to Elba Island (Tuscan Archipelago, Italy) |journal=[[Nordic Journal of Botany]] |date=February 2011 |volume=29 |issue=1 |pages=6–13 |doi=10.1111/j.1756-1051.2010.01023.x|ref={{harvid|Peruzzi et al |2011}}}} * {{cite journal |last1=Raca |first1=Irena |last2=Harpke |first2=Dörte |last3=Shuka |first3=Lulëzim |last4=Ranđelović |first4=Vladimir |title=A new species of Crocus ser. Verni (Iridaceae) with 2 n = 12 chromosomes from the Balkans |journal=Plant Biosystems |date=19 October 2020 |volume=156 |pages=36–42 |doi=10.1080/11263504.2020.1829735|s2cid=225006706 |ref={{harvid|Raca et al|2020}}}} * {{Cite journal|last1=Ranđelović|first1=Novica|last2=Ranđelović|first2=Vladimir|last3=Hristovski|first3=Nikola|date=April 2012|title=Crocus jablanicensis (Iridaceae), a new species from the Republic of Macedonia, Balkan Peninsula|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235660562|journal=[[Annales Botanici Fennici]]|volume=49|issue=1–2|pages=99–102|doi=10.5735/085.049.0116|jstor=23728141|s2cid=84237883|issn=0003-3847|ref={{harvid|Randelovic et al|2012}}}} * {{cite journal |last1=Schneider |first1=Ingo |title=Crocus brachyfilus (Iridaceae), a new species from southern Turkey |journal=[[Willdenowia (journal)|Willdenowia]] |date=2014 |volume=44 |issue=1 |pages=45–50 |doi=10.3372/wi.44.44107 |jstor=24750912 |s2cid=86431711 |issn=0511-9618|doi-access=free }} ==== Historical accounts ==== * {{cite journal |last1=Baker |first1=John Gilbert|author-link=John Gilbert Baker |title=A Classified Synonymic List of all the Known Crocuses, with their Native Countries, and References to the Works where they are Figured|journal=[[Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society of London]]|date=1874 |volume=4 |issue=14|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/152500#page/129/mode/1up|pages=111–119 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Curtis|first1=William |authorlink=William Curtis|title=Crocus vernus|journal=[[Curtis's Botanical Magazine]] |date=1787 |volume=2|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7351#page/102/mode/1up|page=T45 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Haworth |first1=Adrian |author-link=Adrian Haworth|title=On the Cultivation of Crocuses, with a short Account of the different Species known at present. February 7, 1809 |journal=[[Transactions of the Horticultural Society of London]]|date=1820 |volume=1 |pages=122–139 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/151339#page/145/mode/1up |publisher=M. Bulmer & Co.}} * {{cite journal |last1=Herbert |first1=William |author-link=William Herbert (botanist)|title=A History of the Species of Crocus |journal=[[The Journal of the Horticultural Society of London]] |date=1847 |volume=2 |pages=249–293 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43585461#page/267/mode/1up}} * {{cite journal |last1=Sabine|first1=Joseph |author-link=Joseph Sabine|title=An Account and Description of the Species and most remarkable Varieties of Spring Crocuses, cultivated in the Garden of the Horticultural Society. January 6, 1829 |journal=[[Transactions of the Horticultural Society of London]]|date=1830 |volume=7 |pages=III: 419–432; IV: 433–498|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/155840#page/482/mode/1up}} * {{cite journal |last1=Sims|first1=John |authorlink=John Sims (taxonomist)|title=Crocus susianus. Cloth of Gold Crocus|journal=[[Curtis's Botanical Magazine]] |date=1803 |volume=18|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14296#page/139/mode/1up|page=T652 }} === Websites === * {{cite web |last1=European Commission |title=Krokos Kozanis PDO |url=https://ec.europa.eu/info/food-farming-fisheries/food-safety-and-quality/certification/quality-labels/eu-quality-food-and-drink/krokos-kozanis-pdo_en |website=Food, Farming, Fisheries: EU Quality Food and Drink |date=2022|access-date=4 January 2022}} * {{cite web |title=Elenco delle specie - Genere: Crocus - Famiglia: Iridaceae |url=http://luirig.altervista.org/flora/taxa/floraspecie.php?genere=Crocus |website=Flora Italiana |access-date=5 January 2022 |date=2022|ref={{harvid|Flora Italiana|2022}}}} * {{cite web |last1=Harris |first1=Stephen|title= Crocus species (Iridaceae)|url=https://herbaria.plants.ox.ac.uk/bol/plants400/Profiles/cd/crocus |website=Oxford University Plants 400|publisher=Department of Plant Sciences, [[University of Oxford|Oxford University]]| date=2022|access-date=8 January 2022}} * {{cite web |last1=FIFA |title=Emblem and match schedule for Poland 2019 unveiled |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/u20worldcup/fifa-u-20-world-cup-poland-2019/news/emblem-and-match-schedule-for-poland-2019-unveiled |website=Tournaments |publisher=FIFA |access-date=14 January 2022 |date=14 December 2018}} * {{cite web |last1=Porcher |first1=Michel H. |title=Sorting Crocus names |url=https://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Crocus.html |website=Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database |publisher=Department of Agriculture and Food Systems, [[Melbourne School of Land and Environment]], [[University of Melbourne]]|access-date=22 January 2022 |date=25 June 2013}} * {{cite web |last1=Sözen |first1=İbrahim |title=The Country Of Crocuses |url=http://crocusmania.blogspot.com/ |website=Crocusmania |access-date=23 January 2022 |language=tr |date=2022}} * {{cite web |last1=Boland |first1=Todd |title=Crocus to Brighten the Spring Garden |url=https://davesgarden.com/guides/articles/view/977/ |website=[[Dave's Garden]] |access-date=23 January 2022 |date=20 September 2008}} * {{cite web |last1=NCBI |authorlink=NCBI|title=CID 5281233, Crocin |url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Crocin |website=[[PubChem]] |publisher=[[United States National Library of Medicine|National Library of Medicine]] |location=Bethesda MD|date=2022a|access-date=24 January 2022 }} * {{cite web |last1=NCBI |authorlink=NCBI|title=CID 5281232, Crocetin |url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Crocetin |website=[[PubChem]] |publisher=[[United States National Library of Medicine|National Library of Medicine]] |location=Bethesda MD|date=2022b|access-date=24 January 2022 }} * {{anchor|Distribution}}{{cite journal |title=Distribution area of the genus Crocus subdivided into five different geographic regions (A-E) |journal=[[Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution]] |date=March 2013 |volume=66 |issue=3 |pages= 617–627: Supplementary material|type=Map }} === Organisations and collections === * {{cite web|last=IBS|authorlink=International Bulb Society|title=Crocus|url=http://www.bulbsociety.org/GALLERY_OF_THE_WORLDS_BULBS/GRAPHICS/Crocus/Crocuslist.shtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903060316/http://www.bulbsociety.org/GALLERY_OF_THE_WORLDS_BULBS/GRAPHICS/Crocus/Crocuslist.shtml|archive-date=3 September 2013|publisher=[[International Bulb Society]]|access-date=15 January 2022}} * {{cite web |last1=PBS |authorlink=Pacific Bulb Society|title=Crocus |url=https://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/index.php/Crocus |website=Photographs and Information |access-date=21 January 2022 |date=5 March 2021}} * {{cite web |last1=Bowles |title=Crocus Collection |website=[[Edward Augustus Bowles|E. A. Bowles]] of Myddelton House Society|url=https://www.eabowlessociety.org.uk/crocus |access-date=23 January 2022 |date=2022}} * {{cite web |last1=Lonsdale |first1=John |title=Crocus |url=http://www.thealpinegarden.com/thumbnailindexcrocus.htm |website=The Lonsdale Collection |publisher=The Alpine Garden |access-date=23 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225192223/http://www.thealpinegarden.com/thumbnailindexcrocus.htm |archive-date=25 February 2014}} * {{cite web |last1=Lonsdale |first1=John |title=Crocuses |url=http://edgewoodgardens.net/crocuses/ |website=The Lonsdsale Garden |publisher=Edgewood Gardens |access-date=23 January 2022 |date=2022}} * {{cite web |last1=Goode |first1=Tony |title=Crocus Pages |url=http://archive.alpinegardensociety.net/plants/Crocus/ |publisher=[[Alpine Garden Society]] |access-date=23 January 2022 |date=2022}} ==== Databases and flora ==== * {{cite web |title=''Crocus''|work=[[World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]] |publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=327117|access-date=4 January 2022|ref={{harvid|WCLSPF|2022}} }} ** [http://wcsp.science.kew.org/qsearch.do?page=quickSearch&plantName=Crocus List of Crocus species] * Flora of China ** {{cite web |last1= Zhao |first1=Yu-tang |last2=Noltie|first2= Henry J. |last3= Mathew|first3=Brian F.|authorlink3=Brian Mathew|title= Crocus Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 36. 1753.|url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=108403 |page=313|access-date=6 January 2022|year=2004|ref={{harvid|Zhao et al|2004}}}}, in [[Flora of China (series)|Flora of China online]] vol. 24 ** {{cite web |last1= Wencai |first1= Wang|last2= Bartholomew|first2= Bruce|title= Pulsatilla Miller, Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4. [1136]. 1754.|url= http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=127637|page=329|access-date=10 January 2022|year=2004}}, in [[Flora of China (series)|Flora of China online]] vol. 6 * {{cite web |last1=Ali |first1=S. I. |last2=Mathew |first2=Brian |authorlink2=Brian Mathew|title=Crocus L. |url=http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/40016737?projectid=32 |website=[[Flora of Pakistan]] |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |access-date=7 January 2022 |date=2011}} * {{cite web|last1=GBIF|authorlink=Global Biodiversity Information Facility|title=Crocus L.|url=https://www.gbif.org/species/2747303|accessdate=9 January 2022|ref={{harvid|GBIF|2022}}}} {{refend}}
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