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==References== === Citations === {{Reflist|30em}} ===Works cited=== {{Refbegin}} * Bloch, Bernard (1946). Studies in colloquial Japanese I: Inflection. ''Journal of the American Oriental Society'', ''66'', pp. 97–130. * Bloch, Bernard (1946). Studies in colloquial Japanese II: Syntax. ''Language'', ''22'', pp. 200–248. * Chafe, William L. (1976). Giveness, contrastiveness, definiteness, subjects, topics, and point of view. In C. Li (Ed.), ''Subject and topic'' (pp. 25–56). New York: Academic Press. {{ISBN|0-12-447350-4}}. * Dalby, Andrew. (2004). [http://www.credoreference.com/entry/dictlang/japanese "Japanese"], {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220327115349/https://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/dictlang/japanese/0 |date=2022-03-27 }} in ''Dictionary of Languages: the Definitive Reference to More than 400 Languages.'' New York: Columbia University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-231-11568-1|978-0-231-11569-8}}; {{OCLC|474656178}} * {{Cite book |last=Frellesvig |first=Bjarke |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v1FcAgiAC9IC&pg=PA184 |title=A history of the Japanese language |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-521-65320-6 |location=Cambridge |access-date=2021-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220327115347/https://books.google.com/books?id=v1FcAgiAC9IC&pg=PA184 |archive-date=2022-03-27 |url-status=live}} * {{Cite book |last1=Frellesvig |first1=B. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aun8BRHTDEAC |title=Proto-Japanese: Issues and Prospects |last2=Whitman |first2=J. |publisher=John Benjamins Publishing Company |year=2008 |isbn=978-90-272-4809-1 |series=Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science / 4 |access-date=2022-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220327115348/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=aun8BRHTDEAC |archive-date=2022-03-27 |url-status=live}} * {{Cite book |last1=Kindaichi |first1=Haruhiko |title=The Japanese Language |last2=Hirano |first2=Umeyo |publisher=[[Tuttle Publishing]] |year=1978 |isbn=978-0-8048-1579-6}} * Kuno, Susumu (1973). ''The structure of the Japanese language''. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. {{ISBN|0-262-11049-0}}. * Kuno, Susumu. (1976). "Subject, theme, and the speaker's empathy: A re-examination of relativization phenomena", in Charles N. Li (Ed.), ''Subject and topic'' (pp. 417–444). New York: Academic Press. {{ISBN|0-12-447350-4}}. * McClain, Yoko Matsuoka. (1981). ''Handbook of modern Japanese grammar:'' {{Nihongo2|口語日本文法便覧}} [''Kōgo Nihon bumpō'']. Tokyo: Hokuseido Press. {{ISBN|4-590-00570-0|0-89346-149-0}}. * Miller, Roy (1967). ''The Japanese language''. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. * Miller, Roy (1980). ''Origins of the Japanese language: Lectures in Japan during the academic year, 1977–78''. Seattle: University of Washington Press. {{ISBN|0-295-95766-2}}. * Mizutani, Osamu; & Mizutani, Nobuko (1987). ''How to be polite in Japanese:'' {{Nihongo2|日本語の敬語}} [''Nihongo no keigo'']. Tokyo: [[The Japan Times]]. {{ISBN|4-7890-0338-8}}. * {{Cite book |last=Robbeets |first=Martine Irma |title=Is Japanese Related to Korean, Tungusic, Mongolic and Turkic? |publisher=Otto Harrassowitz Verlag |year=2005 |isbn=978-3-447-05247-4}} * {{Cite book |last=Okada |first=Hideo |title=Handbook of the International Phonetic Association |date=1999 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |pages=117–119 |chapter=Japanese}} * {{Cite book | surname = Seeley | given = Christopher | title = A History of Writing in Japan | publisher = BRILL | location = Leiden | year = 1991 | isbn = 978-90-04-09081-1 }} * Shibamoto, Janet S. (1985). ''Japanese women's language''. New York: Academic Press. {{ISBN|0-12-640030-X}}. Graduate Level * {{Cite book |last=Shibatani |first=Masayoshi |title=The languages of Japan |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1990 |isbn=0-521-36070-6 |location=Cambridge}} {{ISBN|0-521-36918-5}} (pbk). * Tsujimura, Natsuko (1996). ''An introduction to Japanese linguistics''. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers. {{ISBN|0-631-19855-5}} (hbk); {{ISBN|0-631-19856-3}} (pbk). Upper Level Textbooks * Tsujimura, Natsuko (Ed.) (1999). ''The handbook of Japanese linguistics''. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers. {{ISBN|0-631-20504-7}}. Readings/Anthologies * {{Cite book |last=Vovin |first=Alexander |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=um8O1bp-86EC |title=Korea-Japonica: A Re-Evaluation of a Common Genetic Origin |publisher=[[University of Hawaii Press]] |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-8248-3278-0 |author-link=Alexander Vovin |access-date=2015-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823112705/https://books.google.com/books?id=um8O1bp-86EC |archive-date=2020-08-23 |url-status=live}} {{refend}}
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