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Propositional formula
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=== The stroke (NAND) === The binary connective corresponding to NAND is called the [[Sheffer stroke]], and written with a vertical bar | or vertical arrow β. The completeness of this connective was noted in ''Principia Mathematica'' (1927:xvii). Since it is complete on its own, all other connectives can be expressed using only the stroke. For example, where the symbol " β‘ " represents ''logical equivalence'': : ~p β‘ p|p : p β q β‘ p|~q : p ∨ q β‘ ~p|~q : p & q β‘ ~(p|q) In particular, the zero-ary connectives <math>\top</math> (representing truth) and <math>\bot</math> (representing falsity) can be expressed using the stroke: : <math>\top \equiv (a|(a|a))</math> : <math>\bot \equiv (\top | \top)</math>
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