Editing Rendering (computer graphics) (section)

== References ==
{{Reflist|30em|refs=

<ref name="AkenineMöller2018">{{cite book
	| last1 = Akenine-Möller
	| first1 = Tomas
	| last2 = Haines
	| first2 = Eric
	| last3 = Hoffman
	| first3 = Naty
	| last4 = Pesce
	| first4 = Angelo
	| last5 = Iwanicki
	| first5 = Michał
	| last6 = Hillaire
	| first6 = Sébastien
	| year = 2018
	| title = Real-Time Rendering
	| location = Boca Raton, FL
	| publisher = A K Peters/CRC Press
	| isbn = 978-1138627000
    | edition = 4th
}}</ref>

<ref name=Appel1968>{{Cite conference
    | last=Appel
    | first=A.
    | author-link=Arthur Appel
    | year=1968 
    | title=Some techniques for shading machine renderings of solids
    | url=http://graphics.stanford.edu/courses/Appel.pdf
    | volume=32
    | pages=37–49
    | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313214110/http://graphics.stanford.edu/courses/Appel.pdf
    | archive-date=2012-03-13 |book-title=Proceedings of the Spring Joint Computer Conference | url-status=live
    | access-date=19 September 2024
}}</ref>

<ref name=Arvo1986>{{Cite conference
    | last=Arvo
    | first=James
    | date=August 1986
    | title=Backward ray tracing (course notes)
    | conference=SIGGRAPH 1986 Developments in Ray Tracing
    | volume=12
    | citeseerx=10.1.1.31.581
    | url=http://www0.cs.ucl.ac.uk/research/vr/Projects/VLF/vlfpapers/tracing/Arvo_J__Backward_Ray_Tracing__SIGGRAPH_course_notes_1986.pdf
    | access-date=5 October 2024
}}</ref>

<ref name = "Bekaert1999">{{cite thesis
    | last = Bekaert
    | first = Philippe
    | author-link = Philippe Bekaert
    | title = Hierarchical and stochastic algorithms for radiosity
    | year = 1999
    | publisher = Department of Computer Science, KU Leuven
    | url = https://graphics.cs.kuleuven.be/publications/PHBPHD/
    }}</ref>

<ref name="BlenderCyclesIntro">{{cite web
    | url = https://docs.blender.org/manual/en/4.0/render/cycles/introduction.html
    | title = Blender Manual: Rendering: Cycles: Introduction
    | publisher = The Blender Foundation
    | website = docs.blender.org
    | access-date = 27 January 2024
    | archive-date = 3 September 2024
    | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240903072157/https://docs.blender.org/manual/en/4.0/render/cycles/introduction.html
    | url-status = live
    }}</ref>

<ref name="BlenderCyclesReducingNoise">{{cite web
    | url= https://docs.blender.org/manual/en/4.0/render/cycles/optimizations/reducing_noise.html
    | title= Blender Manual: Rendering: Cycles: Optimizing Renders: Reducing Noise
    | publisher= The Blender Foundation
    | website= docs.blender.org
    | access-date= 27 January 2024
    | archive-date= 27 January 2024
    | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240127220805/https://docs.blender.org/manual/en/4.0/render/cycles/optimizations/reducing_noise.html
    | url-status= live
    }}</ref>

<ref name="BlenderImportExport">{{cite web
    | url = https://docs.blender.org/manual/en/4.2/files/import_export/index.html
    | title = Blender 4.2 Manual: Importing & Exporting Files
    | publisher = The Blender Foundation
    | website = docs.blender.org
    | access-date = 31 August 2024
    | archive-date = 31 August 2024
    | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240831194910/https://docs.blender.org/manual/en/4.2/files/import_export/index.html
    | url-status = live
    }}</ref>

<ref name="BlenderRenderingAnimations">{{cite web
    | url = https://docs.blender.org/manual/en/4.2/render/output/animation.html
    | title = Blender 4.2 Manual: Rendering: Render Output: Rendering Animations
    | publisher = The Blender Foundation
    | website = docs.blender.org
    | access-date = 31 August 2024
    | archive-date = 31 August 2024
    | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240831195034/https://docs.blender.org/manual/en/4.2/render/output/animation.html
    | url-status = live
    }}</ref>

<ref name="BlenderSettingsDenoising">{{cite web
    | url= https://docs.blender.org/manual/en/4.0/render/cycles/render_settings/sampling.html#render-cycles-settings-viewport-denoising
    | title= Blender Manual: Rendering: Cycles: Render Settings: Sampling
    | publisher= The Blender Foundation
    | website= docs.blender.org
    | access-date= 27 January 2024
    | archive-date= 27 January 2024
    | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240127220804/https://docs.blender.org/manual/en/4.0/render/cycles/render_settings/sampling.html#render-cycles-settings-viewport-denoising
    | url-status= live
    }}</ref>

<ref name="BlenderSettingsLightProbes">{{cite web
    | url = https://docs.blender.org/manual/en/latest/render/eevee/light_probes/introduction.html
    | title = Blender Manual: Rendering: EEVEE: Light Probes: Introduction
    | publisher = The Blender Foundation
    | website = docs.blender.org
    | access-date = 27 January 2024
    | archive-date = 24 March 2024
    | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240324062358/https://docs.blender.org/manual/en/latest/render/eevee/light_probes/introduction.html
    | url-status = live
    }}</ref>

<ref name=Bouknight1970>{{Cite journal
    | last=Bouknight
    | first=W. J. |author-link=W. Jack Bouknight
    | year=1970
    | title=A procedure for generation of three-dimensional half-tone computer graphics presentations
    | journal=Communications of the ACM
    | volume=13
    | issue=9
    | pages=527–536
    | doi=10.1145/362736.362739
    | s2cid=15941472
    | doi-access=free
    }}</ref>

<ref name="Bridson2015">{{cite book
	| last = Bridson
	| first = Robert
    | year = 2015
	| title = Fluid Simulation for Computer Graphics
    | edition = 2nd
	| publisher = A K Peters/CRC Press
	| isbn = 978-1-482-23283-7
}}</ref>

<ref name="Brinkmann2008">{{cite book
	| last = Brinkmann
	| first = Ron
    | year = 2008
	| title = The Art and Science of Digital Compositing
    | edition = 2nd
	| publisher = Morgan Kaufmann
	| isbn = 978-0-12-370638-6
}}</ref>

<ref name=Carpenter1984>{{cite journal
    | first=Loren
    | last=Carpenter
    | author-link=Loren Carpenter
    | title=The A-buffer, an antialiased hidden surface method
    | journal=Computer Graphics
    | volume=18
    | issue=3
    | date=July 1984
    | pages=103–108
    | doi=10.1145/964965.808585
    }}</ref>

<ref name=Catmull1974>{{Cite thesis
    | last=Catmull
    | first=Edwin
    | author-link=Edwin Catmull
    | title=A Subdivision Algorithm for Computer Display of Curved Surfaces
    | degree=PhD
    | publisher=University of Utah 
    | url=https://ohiostate.pressbooks.pub/app/uploads/sites/45/2017/09/catmull_thesis.pdf
    | date=December 1974 
    | access-date=19 September 2024
    }}</ref>

<ref name=Christensen2016>{{cite journal
    | last1=Christensen
    | first1=Per H.
    | last2=Jarosz
    | first2=Wojciech
    | title=The Path to Path-Traced Movies
    | journal=Foundations and Trends in Computer Graphics and Vision
    | volume=10
    | issue=2
    | date=27 October 2016
    | pages=103–175
    | doi=10.1561/0600000073
    | arxiv=1611.02145
 | url=https://graphics.pixar.com/library/PathTracedMovies/paper.pdf
    | access-date=26 October 2024
    }}</ref>
    
<ref name=Clark1980>{{cite journal
    | last=Clark
    | first=James H.
    | title=Structuring a VLSI System Architecture
    | journal=Lambda
    | year=1980
    | issue=2nd Quarter
    | pages=25–30
    | url=https://ai.eecs.umich.edu/people/conway/VLSI/ClassicDesigns/GeomEng/GeomEng.L2Q80.pdf
    }}</ref>

<ref name="Cohen1993">{{cite book
	| last1 = Cohen
	| first1 = Michael F.
    | author-link1 = Michael F. Cohen
	| last2 = Wallace
	| first2 = John R.
	| year = 1993
	| title = Radiosity and Realistic Image Synthesis
	| publisher = Academic Press
	| isbn = 0-12-178270-0
    | url=https://www.realtimerendering.com/Cohen-Wallace_Radiosity_and_Realistic_Image_Synthesis.pdf
    | access-date=17 January 2025
    }}</ref>

<ref name=Cook1987>{{cite journal
    | last1 = Cook
    | first1 = Robert L.
    | author-link1 = Robert L. Cook
    | last2 = Carpenter
    | first2 = Loren
    | author-link2 = Loren Carpenter
    | last3 = Catmull
    | first3 = Edwin
    | title = The Reyes image rendering architecture
 | journal = ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics
 | author-link3 = Edwin Catmull
    | date = July 1987
    | publisher = Association for Computing Machinery
    | volume = 21
    | issue = 4
    | pages = 95–102
    | issn = 0097-8930
    | doi = 10.1145/37402.37414
    | url=http://graphics.pixar.com/library/Reyes/paper.pdf
    | access-date=19 September 2024
    | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715090353/http://graphics.pixar.com/library/Reyes/paper.pdf
    | archive-date=2011-07-15
    | url-status=live
    }}</ref>
    
<ref name="Dunlop2014">{{cite book
	| last = Dunlop
	| first = Renee
    | year = 2014
	| title = Production Pipeline Fundamentals for Film and Games
	| publisher = Focal Press
	| isbn = 978-1-315-85827-2
}}</ref>

<ref name="Dutré2003">{{Citation
    | last = Dutré
    | first = Philip
    | title = Global Illumination Compendium: The Concise Guide to Global Illumination Algorithms
    | date = 29 September 2003
    | url = https://people.cs.kuleuven.be/~philip.dutre/GI/
    | access-date = 6 October 2024
}}</ref>

<ref name="Dutré2015">{{cite book
	| last1 = Dutré
	| first1 = Philip
	| last2 = Bala
	| first2 = Kavita
	| last3 = Bekaert
	| first3 = Philippe
	| year = 2015
	| title = Advanced Global Illumination
	| publisher = A K Peters/CRC Press
	| isbn = 978-1-4987-8562-4
    | edition = 2nd
}}</ref>

<ref name=EandS1979>{{Citation
    | title=Evans & Sutherland Multi-Picture System (brochure)
    | year=1979
    | publisher=Evans & Sutherland Corporation.
    | url=https://archive.org/details/evansutherland/mode/2up
    }}</ref>

<ref name="Foley82">{{cite book
	| last1 = Foley
	| first1 = James D.
    | author-link1 = James D. Foley
	| last2 = Van Dam
	| first2 = Andries
    | author-link2 = Andries van Dam
    | year = 1982
	| title = Fundamentals of Interactive Computer Graphics
	| publisher = Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.
	| isbn = 0-201-14468-9
}}</ref>

<ref name="Fox2024">{{cite book
    | last=Fox
    | first=Charles
    | year=2024
    | title=Computer Architecture
    | publisher=No Starch Press
    | isbn=978-1-7185-0287-1
    | section=11. RETRO ARCHITECTURES: 16-Bit Computer Design with the Commodore Amiga: Understanding the Architecture
    }}</ref>
    
<ref name="Giesecke2023">{{cite book
	| last1 = Giesecke
	| first1 = Frederick E.
	| last2 = Lockhart
	| first2 = Shawna
	| last3 = Goodman
	| first3 = Marla
	| last4 = Johnson
	| first4 = Cindy
    | year = 2023
	| title = Technical Drawing with Engineering Graphics, 16th Edition
	| publisher = Pearson Education, Inc.
	| isbn = 978-0-13-806572-0
}}</ref>

<ref name="Glassner95">{{cite book
    | last1 = Glassner
    | first1 = Andrew S.
    | author-link = Andrew Glassner
    | date = 2011
    | orig-date = 1995
    | title = Principles of digital image synthesis
    | publisher = Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc.
    | isbn = 978-1-55860-276-2
    | url = https://www.realtimerendering.com/Principles_of_Digital_Image_Synthesis_v1.0.1.pdf
    | version = 1.0.1
    | access-date = 2024-01-27
    | archive-date = 2024-01-27
    | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240127220804/https://www.realtimerendering.com/Principles_of_Digital_Image_Synthesis_v1.0.1.pdf
    | url-status = live
    }}</ref>

<ref name=Gong2019>{{cite journal
    | last1=Gong
    | first1=Xun
    | last2=Gong
    | first2=Xiang
    | last3=Yu
    | first3=Leiming
    | last4=Kaeli
    | first4=David
    | title=HAWS: Accelerating GPU Wavefront Execution through Selective Out-of-order Execution
    | journal=ACM Trans. Archit. Code Optim.
    | publisher=Association for Computing Machinery
    | date=March 2019
    | volume=16
    | issue=2
    | doi=10.1145/3291050
    | url=https://dl.acm.org/doi/fullHtml/10.1145/3291050
    | access-date=15 September 2024
    }}</ref>

<ref name=Goral1984>{{cite book
    | last1 = Goral
    | first1 = Cindy M.
    | last2 = Torrance
    | first2 = Kenneth E.
    | last3 = Greenberg
    | first3 = Donald P.
    | author-link3 = Donald P. Greenberg
    | last4 = Battaile
    | first4 = Bennett
    | chapter = Modeling the interaction of light between diffuse surfaces
    | title = Proceedings of the 11th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
    | date = July 1984
    | publisher = Association for Computing Machinery
    | volume = 18
    | issue = 3
    | pages = 213–222
    | issn = 0097-8930
    | doi = 10.1145/800031.808601
    | isbn = 0-89791-138-5
    | chapter-url = https://www.cs.rpi.edu/~cutler/classes/advancedgraphics/S07/lectures/goral.pdf
    | access-date = 8 October 2024
    }}</ref>

<ref name=Howard1995>{{citation
    | last1=Howard
    | first1=Andrew
    | last2=Dance
    | first2=Sandy
    | last3=Kitchen
    | first3=Les
    | title=Relativistic ray-tracing: simulating the visual appearance of rapidly moving objects
    | publisher=University of Melbourne, Department of Computer Science
    | date=24 July 1995
    | url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/2574193
    | access-date=26 October 2024
    }}</ref>
    
<ref name="Hughes2014">{{cite book
	| last1 = Hughes
	| first1 = John F.

	| last2 = Van Dam
	| first2 = Andries
    | author-link2 = Andries van Dam

	| last3 = McGuire
	| first3 = Morgan

	| last4 = Sklar
	| first4 = David F.

	| last5 = Foley
	| first5 = James D.
    | author-link5 = James D. Foley

	| last6 = Feiner
	| first6 = Steven K.

	| last7 = Akeley
	| first7 = Kurt
    
    | year = 2014
	| title = Computer graphics : principles and practice
    | edition = 3rd
	| publisher = Addison-Wesley
	| isbn = 978-0-321-39952-6
}}</ref>

<ref name="IntroToRTPreface">{{cite book
    | last1 = Glassner
    | first1 = Andrew S.
    | author-link = Andrew Glassner
    | date = April 11, 2019
    | orig-date = 1989
    | title = An Introduction to Ray Tracing
    | publisher = ACADEMIC PRESS
    | isbn = 978-0-12-286160-4
    | url = https://www.realtimerendering.com/raytracing/An-Introduction-to-Ray-Tracing-The-Morgan-Kaufmann-Series-in-Computer-Graphics-.pdf
    | version = 1.3
    | chapter = Preface
    | access-date = January 27, 2024
    | archive-date = January 27, 2024
    | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240127220804/https://www.realtimerendering.com/raytracing/An-Introduction-to-Ray-Tracing-The-Morgan-Kaufmann-Series-in-Computer-Graphics-.pdf
    | url-status = live
    }}</ref>

<ref name="IntroToRTCh1">{{cite book
    | last1 = Glassner
    | first1 = Andrew S.
    | author-link = Andrew Glassner
    | date = April 11, 2019
    | orig-date = 1989
    | title = An Introduction to Ray Tracing
    | publisher = ACADEMIC PRESS
    | isbn = 978-0-12-286160-4
    | url = https://www.realtimerendering.com/raytracing/An-Introduction-to-Ray-Tracing-The-Morgan-Kaufmann-Series-in-Computer-Graphics-.pdf
    | version = 1.3
    | chapter = 1. An Overview of Ray Tracing
    | access-date = January 27, 2024
    | archive-date = January 27, 2024
    | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240127220804/https://www.realtimerendering.com/raytracing/An-Introduction-to-Ray-Tracing-The-Morgan-Kaufmann-Series-in-Computer-Graphics-.pdf
    | url-status = live
    }}</ref>

<ref name="IntroToRTCh2">{{cite book
    | last1 = Hanrahan
    | first1 = Pat
    | author-link = Pat Hanrahan
    | editor-last = Glassner
    | editor-first = Andrew S.
    | editor-link = Andrew Glassner
    | date = April 11, 2019
    | orig-date = 1989
    | title = An Introduction to Ray Tracing
    | publisher = ACADEMIC PRESS
    | isbn = 978-0-12-286160-4
    | url = https://www.realtimerendering.com/raytracing/An-Introduction-to-Ray-Tracing-The-Morgan-Kaufmann-Series-in-Computer-Graphics-.pdf
    | version = 1.3
    | chapter = 2. A Survey of Ray-Surface Intersection Algorithms
    | access-date = 22 September 2024
    | archive-date = January 27, 2024
    | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240127220804/https://www.realtimerendering.com/raytracing/An-Introduction-to-Ray-Tracing-The-Morgan-Kaufmann-Series-in-Computer-Graphics-.pdf
    | url-status = live
    }}</ref>

<ref name="IntroToRTCh5">{{cite book
    | last1 = Cook
    | first1 = Robert L.
    | editor-last = Glassner
    | editor-first = Andrew S.
    | author-link = Robert L. Cook
    | editor-link = Andrew Glassner
    | date = April 11, 2019
    | orig-date = 1989
    | title = An Introduction to Ray Tracing
    | publisher = ACADEMIC PRESS
    | isbn = 978-0-12-286160-4
    | url = https://www.realtimerendering.com/raytracing/An-Introduction-to-Ray-Tracing-The-Morgan-Kaufmann-Series-in-Computer-Graphics-.pdf
    | version = 1.3
    | chapter = 5. Stochastic Sampling and Distributed Ray Tracing
    | access-date = January 27, 2024
    | archive-date = January 27, 2024
    | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240127220804/https://www.realtimerendering.com/raytracing/An-Introduction-to-Ray-Tracing-The-Morgan-Kaufmann-Series-in-Computer-Graphics-.pdf
    | url-status = live
    }}</ref>

<ref name="IntroToRTCh6">{{cite book
    | last1 = Arvo
    | first1 = James
    | last2 = Kirk
    | first2 = David
    | editor-last = Glassner
    | editor-first = Andrew S.
    | editor-link = Andrew Glassner
    | date = April 11, 2019
    | orig-date = 1989
    | title = An Introduction to Ray Tracing
    | publisher = ACADEMIC PRESS
    | isbn = 978-0-12-286160-4
    | url = https://www.realtimerendering.com/raytracing/An-Introduction-to-Ray-Tracing-The-Morgan-Kaufmann-Series-in-Computer-Graphics-.pdf
    | version = 1.3
    | chapter = 6. A Survey of Ray Tracing Acceleration Techniques
    | access-date = 13 September 2024
    }}</ref>
    
<ref name="Kajiya1986">{{cite journal
    | last1 = Kajiya
    | first1 = James T.
    | author-link = Jim Kajiya
    | date = August 1986
    | title = The rendering equation
    | url = https://doi.org/10.1145/15886.15902
    | journal = ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics
    | volume = 20
    | issue = 4
    | pages = 143–150
    | doi = 10.1145/15886.15902
    | access-date = 27 January 2024
    | archive-date = 3 September 2024
    | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240903072552/https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/15886.15902
    | url-status = live
    }}</ref>

<ref name="Kerbl2023">{{cite journal
 |title        = 3D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Rendering
 |last1        = Kerbl
 |first1       = Bernhard
 |last2        = Kopanas
 |first2       = Georgios
 |last3        = Leimkühler
 |first3       = Thomas
 |last4        = Drettakis
 |first4       = George
 |journal      = ACM Transactions on Graphics
 |volume       = 42
 |issue        = 4
 |date         = July 2023
 |pages        = 1–14
 |doi          = 10.1145/3592433
 |url          = https://repo-sam.inria.fr/fungraph/3d-gaussian-splatting/
 |access-date  = 31 August 2024
 |archive-date = 22 August 2024
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20240822130514/https://repo-sam.inria.fr/fungraph/3d-gaussian-splatting/
 |url-status   = live
|arxiv= 2308.04079
 }}</ref>

<ref name="KhronosRTInVukan">{{cite web 
    | url=https://www.khronos.org/blog/ray-tracing-in-vulkan
    | title= Khronos Blog: Ray Tracing In Vulkan
    | date= December 15, 2020| publisher= The Khronos® Group Inc
    | website = www.khronos.org
    | access-date = 27 January 2024
}}</ref>

<ref name="Kulla2017">{{Citation
    | last = Kulla
    | first = Christopher
    | title = Arnold at Sony Pictures Imageworks: From Monster House to Smurfs: The Lost Village (course slides)
    | series = SIGGRAPH
    | place = Los Angeles
    | date = 30 July 2017
    | url = https://jo.dreggn.org/path-tracing-in-production/2017/arnold-sony-pictures.pdf
}}</ref>

<ref name="Lam2021">{{cite web
    | last=Lam
    | first=Chester
    | url=https://chipsandcheese.com/2021/04/16/measuring-gpu-memory-latency/
    | title=Measuring GPU Memory Latency
    | date=16 April 2021
    | publisher=Chips and Cheese
    | website=chipsandcheese.com
    | access-date=13 September 2024
    }}</ref>
    
<ref name="Marschner2022">{{cite book
	| last1 = Marschner
	| first1 = Steve
	| last2 = Shirley
	| first2 = Peter
    | year = 2022
	| title = Fundamentals of Computer Graphics
    | edition = 5th
	| publisher = CRC Press
	| isbn = 978-1-003-05033-9
}}</ref>

<ref name="MDN_SVG">{{cite web
    | url = https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG
    | title = SVG: Scalable Vector Graphics
    | date = 7 August 2024
    | publisher = Mozilla Corporation
    | access-date = 31 August 2024
    | archive-date = 24 August 2024
    | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240824205646/https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG
    | url-status = live
    }}</ref>

<ref name="Mildenhall2020">{{cite web 
    | title = NeRF: Representing Scenes as Neural Radiance Fields for View Synthesis
    
    | last1 = Mildenhall
    | first1 = Ben

    | last2 = Srinivasan
    | first2 = Pratul P.

    | last3 = Tancik
    | first3 = Matthew

    | last4 = Barron
    | first4 = Jonathan T.

    | last5 = Ramamoorthi
    | first5 = Ravi

    | last6 = Ng
    | first6 = Ren

    | year = 2020
    
    | url = https://www.matthewtancik.com/nerf
    
    | access-date = 31 August 2024
}}</ref>

<ref name="Museth2013">{{cite journal
    | last = Museth
    | first = Ken
    | date = June 2013
    | title = VDB: High-Resolution Sparse Volumes with Dynamic Topology
    | journal = ACM Transactions on Graphics
    | volume = 32
    | issue = 3
    | doi = 10.1145/2487228.2487235
    | url = https://www.museth.org/Ken/Publications_files/Museth_TOG13.pdf
    | access-date = 31 August 2024
    | archive-date = 15 April 2024
    | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240415172843/https://www.museth.org/Ken/Publications_files/Museth_TOG13.pdf
    | url-status = live
    }}</ref>

<ref name="NagoyaCityScienceMuseum">{{cite web
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<ref name="NvidiaDLSS">{{cite web
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<ref name="NvidiaOptiXDenoiser">{{cite web
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<ref name="OpenImageDenoise">{{cite web
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<ref name="OpenVDBAbout">{{cite web
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<ref name = "Otte2015">{{cite thesis
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<ref name="pbrt4FF">{{cite web 
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<ref name="pbrt4UG">{{cite web
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<ref name="Peddie2020">{{cite web
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<ref name="Pharr2016_Ch16">{{cite book
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	| author-link1 = Matt Pharr
	| last2 = Jakob
	| first2 = Wenzel
	| last3 = Humphreys
	| first3 = Greg
	| date = November 25, 2016
	| title = Physically Based Rendering: From Theory to Implementation
	| url = https://pbr-book.org/3ed-2018/contents
	| publisher = Morgan Kaufmann
	| isbn = 978-0128006450
	| edition = 3rd
	| chapter = 16. Light Transport III: Bidirectional Methods
	| section-url = https://pbr-book.org/3ed-2018/Light_Transport_III_Bidirectional_Methods
	| access-date = February 9, 2025
	}}</ref>

<ref name="Pharr2023_1_2">{{cite book
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	| last3 = Humphreys
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	| author-link1 = Matt Pharr
	| date = March 28, 2023
	| title = Physically Based Rendering: From Theory to Implementation
	| url = https://pbr-book.org/4ed/contents
	| location = Cambridge, Massachusetts
	| publisher = The MIT Press
	| isbn = 978-0262048026
	| edition = 4th
	| section = 1.2 Photorealistic Rendering and the Ray-Tracing Algorithm
	| section-url = https://pbr-book.org/4ed/Introduction/Photorealistic_Rendering_and_the_Ray-Tracing_Algorithm
	| access-date = January 16, 2025
	}}</ref> 
    
<ref name="Pharr2023_1_6">{{cite book
	| last1 = Pharr
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	| last2 = Jakob
	| first2 = Wenzel
	| last3 = Humphreys
	| first3 = Greg
	| author-link1 = Matt Pharr
	| date = March 28, 2023
	| title = Physically Based Rendering: From Theory to Implementation
	| url = https://pbr-book.org/4ed/contents
	| location = Cambridge, Massachusetts
	| publisher = The MIT Press
	| isbn = 978-0262048026
	| edition = 4th
	| section = 1.6
	| section-url = https://pbr-book.org/4ed/Introduction/A_Brief_History_of_Physically_Based_Rendering
	| access-date = January 27, 2024
	| archive-date = January 27, 2024
	| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240127220804/https://pbr-book.org/4ed/contents
	| url-status = live
	}}</ref>

<ref name="Pharr2023_5_2">{{cite book
	| last1 = Pharr
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	| last2 = Jakob
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	| last3 = Humphreys
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	| author-link1 = Matt Pharr
	| date = March 28, 2023
	| title = Physically Based Rendering: From Theory to Implementation
	| url = https://pbr-book.org/4ed/contents
	| location = Cambridge, Massachusetts
	| publisher = The MIT Press
	| isbn = 978-0262048026
	| edition = 4th
	| section = 5.2. Projective Camera Models
	| section-url = https://pbr-book.org/4ed/Cameras_and_Film/Projective_Camera_Models
	| access-date = January 16, 2024
	}}</ref>

<ref name="Pharr2023_5fr">{{cite book
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	| author-link1 = Matt Pharr
	| date = March 28, 2023
	| title = Physically Based Rendering: From Theory to Implementation
	| url = https://pbr-book.org/4ed/contents
	| location = Cambridge, Massachusetts
	| publisher = The MIT Press
	| isbn = 978-0262048026
	| edition = 4th
	| section = 5. Further Reading: Denoising
	| section-url = https://pbr-book.org/4ed/Cameras_and_Film/Further_Reading#x7-Denoising
	| access-date = January 27, 2024
	| archive-date = January 27, 2024
	| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240127220804/https://pbr-book.org/4ed/contents
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	}}</ref>

<ref name="Pharr2023_9fr_wo">{{cite book
	| last1 = Pharr
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	| last2 = Jakob
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	| last3 = Humphreys
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	| author-link1 = Matt Pharr
	| date = March 28, 2023
	| title = Physically Based Rendering: From Theory to Implementation
	| url = https://pbr-book.org/4ed/contents
	| location = Cambridge, Massachusetts
	| publisher = The MIT Press
	| isbn = 978-0262048026
	| edition = 4th
	| section = 9. Further Reading: Wave Optics
	| section-url = https://pbr-book.org/4ed/Reflection_Models/Further_Reading#x8-WaveOptics
	| access-date = January 16, 2024
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<ref name="Pharr2023_13fr">{{cite book
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	| last3 = Humphreys
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	| author-link1 = Matt Pharr
	| date = March 28, 2023
	| title = Physically Based Rendering: From Theory to Implementation
	| url = https://pbr-book.org/4ed/contents
	| location = Cambridge, Massachusetts
	| publisher = The MIT Press
	| isbn = 978-0262048026
	| edition = 4th
	| section = 13. Further Reading
	| section-url = https://www.pbr-book.org/4ed/Light_Transport_I_Surface_Reflection/Further_Reading
	| access-date = 8 September 2024
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<ref name="Pharr2023_15">{{cite book
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	| last3 = Humphreys
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	| author-link1 = Matt Pharr
	| date = March 28, 2023
	| title = Physically Based Rendering: From Theory to Implementation
	| url = https://pbr-book.org/4ed/contents
	| location = Cambridge, Massachusetts
	| publisher = The MIT Press
	| isbn = 978-0262048026
	| edition = 4th
	| chapter = 15. Wavefront Rendering on GPUs
	| section-url = https://pbr-book.org/4ed/Wavefront_Rendering_on_GPUs
	| access-date = January 27, 2024
	| archive-date = January 27, 2024
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	}}</ref>

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<ref name="Raghavachary2005">{{cite book
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<ref name="RasterTragedy">{{cite web
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<ref name="RayTracingGems_Forword_Stich">{{cite book
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	| editor-first1 = Eric
	| editor-first2 = Tomas
	| editor-last1 = Haines
	| editor-last2 = Akenine-Möller
	| date = February 25, 2019
	| title = Ray Tracing Gems: High-Quality and Real-Time Rendering with DXR and Other APIs
	| publisher = Apress
	| location = Berkeley, CA
	| isbn = 978-1-4842-4427-2
	| chapter = Foreword
	| doi = 10.1007/978-1-4842-4427-2
	| s2cid = 71144394
	| url = https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4842-4427-2
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<ref name="RayTracingGems_1">{{cite book
	| last1 = Haines
	| first1 = Eric
	| last2 = Shirley
	| first2 = Peter
	| date = February 25, 2019
	| title = Ray Tracing Gems: High-Quality and Real-Time Rendering with DXR and Other APIs
	| publisher = Apress
	| location = Berkeley, CA
	| isbn = 978-1-4842-4427-2
	| chapter = 1. Ray Tracing Terminology
	| doi = 10.1007/978-1-4842-4427-2
	| s2cid = 71144394
	| url = https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4842-4427-2
	| access-date = January 27, 2024
	| archive-date = January 27, 2024
	| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240127220804/https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4842-4427-2
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	}}</ref>

<ref name="RayTracingGems_13">{{cite book
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	| first2 = Michael
	| last3 = Bittner
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	| date = February 25, 2019
	| title = Ray Tracing Gems: High-Quality and Real-Time Rendering with DXR and Other APIs
	| publisher = Apress
	| location = Berkeley, CA
	| isbn = 978-1-4842-4427-2
	| chapter = 13. Ray Traced Shadows: Maintaining Real-Time Frame Rates
	| doi = 10.1007/978-1-4842-4427-2
	| s2cid = 71144394
	| url = https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4842-4427-2
	| access-date = January 27, 2024
	| archive-date = January 27, 2024
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<ref name="RayTracingGems_19">{{cite book
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	| last3 = Cañada
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	| last4 = Kelly
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	| date = February 25, 2019
	| title = Ray Tracing Gems: High-Quality and Real-Time Rendering with DXR and Other APIs
	| publisher = Apress
	| location = Berkeley, CA
	| isbn = 978-1-4842-4427-2
	| chapter = 19: Cinematic Rendering in UE4 with Real-Time Ray Tracing and Denoising
	| doi = 10.1007/978-1-4842-4427-2
	| s2cid = 71144394
	| url = https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4842-4427-2
	| access-date = January 27, 2024
	| archive-date = January 27, 2024
	| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240127220804/https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4842-4427-2
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	}}</ref>

<ref name="RealTimeRayTracing">{{cite book
	| last1 = Akenine-Möller
	| first1 = Tomas
	| last2 = Haines
	| first2 = Eric
	| last3 = Hoffman
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	| last4 = Pesce
	| first4 = Angelo
	| last5 = Iwanicki
	| first5 = Michał
	| last6 = Hillaire
	| first6 = Sébastien
	| date = August 6, 2018
	| title = Real-Time Rendering
	| location = Boca Raton, FL
	| publisher = A K Peters/CRC Press
	| isbn = 978-1138627000
	| edition = 4th
	| chapter = Online chapter 26. Real-Time Ray Tracing
	| section-url = https://www.realtimerendering.com/Real-Time_Rendering_4th-Real-Time_Ray_Tracing.pdf
	| access-date = January 27, 2024
	| archive-date = January 27, 2024
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	| url-status = live
	}}</ref>

<ref name=Riazuelo2019>{{cite journal
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    | title=Seeing relativity-I: Ray tracing in a Schwarzschild metric to explore the maximal analytic extension of the metric and making a proper rendering of the stars
    | journal=International Journal of Modern Physics D
    | date=March 2019
    | volume=28
    | issue=2
    | doi=10.1142/S0218271819500421
    | arxiv=1511.06025
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 }}</ref>

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}}