Editing Ulcerative colitis (section)

=== Abdominal pain management ===
Many interventions have been considered to manage abdominal pain in people with ulcerative colitis, including [[FODMAP]]s diet, [[Relaxation technique|relaxation]] training, [[yoga]], [[kefir]] diet and stellate [[Ganglionic blocker|ganglion block]] treatment. It is unclear whether any of these are safe or effective at improving pain or reducing [[anxiety]] and [[Depression (mood)|depression]].<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Sinopoulou V, Gordon M, Dovey TM, Akobeng AK | title = Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in ulcerative colitis | journal = The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | volume = 2021 | issue = 7 | pages = CD013589 | date = July 2021 | pmid = 34291816 | pmc = 8407332 | doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD013589.pub2 | collaboration = Cochrane Gut Group }}</ref>

==== Nutrition ====

Diet can play a role in symptoms of patients with ulcerative colitis.<ref>De Souza, H.; Fiocchi, C.; Iliopoulos, D. The IBD interactome: An integrated view of aetiology, pathogenesis and therapy. Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2017, 14, 739–749</ref>

The most avoided foods by patients are spicy foods, dairy products, alcohol, fruits and vegetables and carbonated beverages; these foods are mainly avoided during remission and to prevent relapse. In some cases, especially in the flares period, the dietary restrictions of these patients can be very severe and can lead to a compromised nutritional state. Some patients tend to eliminate gluten spontaneously, despite not having a definite diagnosis of [[Coeliac disease]], because they believe that gluten can exacerbate gastrointestinal symptoms.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Roncoroni |first1=Leda |last2=Gori |first2=Rachele |last3=Elli |first3=Luca |last4=Tontini |first4=Gian Eugenio |last5=Doneda |first5=Luisa |last6=Norsa |first6=Lorenzo |last7=Cuomo |first7=Marialaura |last8=Lombardo |first8=Vincenza |last9=Scricciolo |first9=Alice |last10=Caprioli |first10=Flavio |last11=Costantino |first11=Andrea |last12=Scaramella |first12=Lucia |last13=Vecchi |first13=Maurizio |title=Nutrition in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Narrative Review |journal=Nutrients |date=10 February 2022 |volume=14 |issue=4 |pages=751 |doi=10.3390/nu14040751 |pmid=35215401 |pmc=8879392 |issn=2072-6643 |doi-access=free }}{{Creative Commons text attribution notice|cc=by4|from this source=yes}}</ref>