Editing 1003 (section)

==== Europe ====
* [[February 9]] &ndash; [[Boleslaus III, Duke of Bohemia|Boleslaus III]] is restored to authority with armed support from Duke [[Bolesław I the Brave|Bolesław I]] ('''the Brave''') of [[Greater Poland|Poland]]. The following months, Boleslaus' brothers [[Jaromír, Duke of Bohemia|Jaromír]] and [[Oldřich, Duke of Bohemia|Oldřich]] flee to [[Kingdom of Germany|Germany]] and place themselves under the protection of King [[Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry II]], while Boleslaus orders the massacre of his Bohemian leading nobles at [[Vyšehrad]].
* [[German–Polish War (1002–18)|German–Polish War]]: Bolesław I annexes [[Duchy of Bohemia|Bohemia]] and parts of [[History of Moravia|Moravia]] (modern [[Slovakia]]). German nobles under [[Henry of Schweinfurt]] revolt against Henry II (who has been promised the [[Duchy of Bavaria]]).
* Count [[Abbot Oliba|Oliba]] ('''Taillefer''') [[Ripoll]]. Oliba takes up the [[Order of Saint Benedict|Benedictine]] habit at the [[Santa Maria de Ripoll|Monastery of Santa Maria de Ripoll]].
* King [[Robert II of France|Robert II]] ('''the Pious''') invades [[Duchy of Burgundy|Burgundy]], but fails. After this fiasco Robert repudiates his second wife, [[Bertha of Burgundy]], and marries [[Constance of Arles]] who becomes queen consort of [[France in the Middle Ages|France]].
* King [[Rudolph III of Burgundy]] invests [[Humbert I, Count of Savoy|Humbert I]] ('''the White-Handed''') with the domains of the [[Duchy of Aosta]]. He becomes the first count of the [[House of Savoy]].
* King [[Stephen I of Hungary]] invades [[Transylvania]] (modern [[Romania]]) and establishes the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Alba Iulia|Diocese of Transylvania]] (approximate date).
* [[Battle of Albesa]]: Muslim forces of the [[Caliphate of Cordoba]] defeat the northern Christian armies of [[Kingdom of León|León]], [[Kingdom of Navarre|Pamplona]] and [[Kingdom of Castile|Castile]].<ref name="french crusades">{{cite journal|last=Boissonade|first=B.|title=Les premières croisades françaises en Espagne. Normands, Gascons, Aquitains et Bourguignons (1018-1032)|journal=Bulletin Hispanique|date=1934 |volume=36|issue=1|pages=5–28|url=http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/hispa_0007-4640_1934_num_36_1_2607|doi=10.3406/hispa.1934.2607}}</ref>