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Acquaintance rape
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== Types == Acquaintance rape is a broad category that includes all rapes except those perpetrated by people previously unknown to the rape victim.{{r|Finley 2018}} Acquaintance rape by definition includes all [[Date rape drug|date rape]] and [[Marital rape|marital]] and other intra-family rape, as well as rape perpetrated by people such as classmates, co-workers, friends, neighbours, and people in business, employment or caretaker relationships. [[Prison rape]], [[gang rape]], [[child rape]] and [[statutory rape]] are often also forms of acquaintance rape. [[War rape]] and [[corrective rape]] fall under the category of acquaintance rape if the parties have met before the rape took place. Rape of domestic and migrant workers by their employers has been reported in many countries including Kuwait,<ref name=":4">{{Cite book|title = Overcoming Violence against Women and Girls: The International Campaign to Eradicate a Worldwide Problem|last = Nardos|first = Rahel|publisher = Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|year = 2003|isbn = 978-0742525009|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yfpCY3PdpDoC|pages = 75β76}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url = https://www.hrw.org/reports/pdfs/k/kuwait/kuwait928.pdf|title = Punishing the Victim: Rape and Mistreatment of Asian Maids in Kuwait|date = August 1992|access-date = 13 June 2014|publisher = Middle East Watch Women's Rights Project (Human Rights Watch) Vol. 4 Issue 8}}</ref> the United Arab Emirates,<ref name=":4" /> Saudi Arabia,<ref>{{Cite book|title = "As If I Am Not Human": Abuses Against Asian Domestic Workers in Saudi Arabia|publisher = Human Rights Watch|year = 2008|isbn = 978-1564323514|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DcoXLeo0rWcC|pages = 68β71}}</ref> Malaysia,<ref name=":4" /> Singapore<ref name=":4" /> and Indonesia.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://www.humantrafficking.org/uploads/publications/wrd0706webwcover.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012102800/http://www.humantrafficking.org/uploads/publications/wrd0706webwcover.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=2007-10-12 |title=Swept Under the Rug: Abuses Against Domestic Workers Around the World |date=July 2006 |journal=Human Rights Watch |volume=18 |issue=7 |access-date=13 June 2014 }}</ref> === College samples === {{See also|Campus rape}} Although date rape is a sub-section of acquaintance rape, many studies conducted with college student samples include both acquaintances and dating partners in the same category. All of the following studies on rape victimization among college women cited in this sub-section include non-dating acquaintances (for example, family members, friends, or classmates) as well as dating partners (such as boyfriends) in their questions on the characteristics of the rape perpetrator. Some studies have estimated that 90% of rapes perpetrated against college-age women are acquaintance rapes (Crawford et al. 2008; Fisher et al. 2000). A 2007 study by the National Crime Victims Research & Treatment Center that surveyed a nationally representative sample of over 5,000 women, including 3,000 college women, found that, among the college women, over 50% of forcible rapes and about 70% of drug-facilitated or incapacitated rapes were perpetrated by an acquaintance (Kilpatrick et al. 2007). === Community samples === The National Crime Victims Research & Treatment Center compared rape rates of college students and community women. (Kilpatrick et al. 2007) The study found that, compared to college students, women in the general population had higher rates of lifetime rape (18% vs 12%) and lifetime forcible rape (15% vs 6%). The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey conducted by the [[Centers for Disease Control]] (CDC) found that 41% of women with lifetime prevalence of rape had been assaulted by an acquaintance, and more than half (51%) were raped by a current or previous intimate partner (Black et al. 2011). Among rapes that were facilitated by alcohol or other drugs so that the victim was unable to fellate, virtually all cases (93%) were perpetrated by an acquaintance or an intimate partner. This survey also included male respondents. Although the overall lifetime prevalence of rape was lower for men than women (1 in 71, or 1.4%, men vs 1 in 5, or 18%, women), similarly half of rapes of men involved acquaintances (52%) and 15.1% by a stranger.<ref>{{cite web|author1=Black, M.C.|author2=Basile, K.C.|author3=Breiding, M.J.|author4=Smith, S.G.|author5=Walters, M.L.|author6=Merrick, M.T.|author7=Chen, J.|author8=Stevens, M.R.|year=2011 |url=https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/nisvs_report2010-a.pdf|title=The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS): 2010 Summary Report|location=Atlanta, GA|publisher=National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention}}</ref> Typically, perpetrators of male rape were other men.
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