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Anselm Franz
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==Operation Paperclip== After the war Franz moved to the United States as part of [[Operation Paperclip]],<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=OoFcHOLpCskC&dq=Anselm+Franz+%2C+operation+paperclip&pg=RA1-PA338 "Aeronautical research in Germany: from Lilienthal until today, Volume 147"], Ernst-Heinrich Hirschel, Horst Prem, Gero Madelung. Springer, 2004. p. 338. {{ISBN|3-540-40645-X}}, 9783540406457.</ref> and worked for a time with the [[United States Air Force|USAF]] on engine-related issues at [[Wright-Patterson Air Force Base]].<ref name=AF /> He was known to still wear his long leather, military coat from Nazi Germany in the United States, with the Nazi insignia removed.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=GS0nWCig8MIC&dq=dr.+Anselm+Franz+%2C+nazi&pg=PA88 "Alden O. Sherman, an American Original: The Story of the Man and His Company"], Jane E. Sherman. iUniverse, 2004. p. 88. {{ISBN|0-595-30622-5}}, {{ISBN|978-0-595-30622-0}}.</ref> In 1951 he was hired to set up a new turbine division at [[Lycoming Engines|Lycoming]]'s otherwise unused plant in [[Stratford, Connecticut]].<ref name=JR>[https://books.google.com/books?id=znlqEwF-U5kC&dq=Anselm+Franz+%2C+born%2C+1900&pg=PA171 "The jet race and the Second World War"], Sterling Michael Pavelec. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007. p. 171. {{ISBN|0-275-99355-8}}, {{ISBN|978-0-275-99355-9}}.</ref> Here he decided to focus on engine areas not currently served by the larger companies ([[General Electric]] and [[Pratt & Whitney]]), eventually settling on [[helicopter]] engines. His first design, the [[Lycoming T53|T53]],<ref name=AF /> would go on to be one of the most popular [[turboshaft]] engines in history, powering the [[Bell Aircraft]] [[UH-1 Huey]] and [[AH-1 Cobra]] helicopters, and the [[OV-1 Mohawk]] [[ground attack aircraft]]. He followed this success with the larger [[Honeywell T55|T55]], later converting it into a small [[turbofan]] engine as well. In the 1960s he led development of a new design for [[tank]] use, which developed into the [[AGT-1500]],<ref name=JR /> used on the [[M1 Abrams]].
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