Editing Athy (section)

===Centre of Hiberno-English===
[[File:Athy Duke Street.jpg|thumb|left|Duke Street]]
Athy has evolved as a centre for [[Hiberno-English]], the mix of the Irish and English language traditions. A dialect starting with [[old Irish]] beginnings, evolved through Norman and English influences, dominated by a church whose first language was [[Latin]] and educated through Irish. Athy in particular was a mixing pot of languages that led to modern Hiberno-English. Positioned at the edge of [[the Pale]], sandwiched between the Irish and English speaking partitions, Athy traded language between the landed gentry, the middle class merchants, the English working class garrison soldiers and the local peasantry. Many locals words borrow from the Irish tradition, such as "bokety", "fooster" or "sleeveen", while words like "kip", "cop-on" or even "grinds" have their origins in [[Old English|Old]] or [[Middle English]].

This tradition of spoken word led to a lyrical approach to composition and perhaps explains the disproportionate number of writers Athy has produced. Athy becomes subject and object of creative endeavours – the traditional folk song, "[[Johnny I Hardly Knew Ye]]", is a prime example. Other songs in this tradition include "[[Lanigan's Ball]]" and "Maid of Athy".<ref>Christy Moore, Paddys on the Road. Mercury Records 1969, produced by Dominic Behan</ref> Another song of note from the area is called "The [[Curragh]] Of [[Kildare]]", the first song collected by [[Robbie Burns]].<ref>History Ireland http://www.historyireland.com/20th-century-contemporary-history/nicknames-a-directory-of-occupations-geographies-prejudices-and-habits/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106142732/http://www.historyireland.com/20th-century-contemporary-history/nicknames-a-directory-of-occupations-geographies-prejudices-and-habits/ |date=6 January 2014 }}</ref> Athy is also the surname of a minor character in [[James Joyce]]'s ''[[Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man]]'', who tells [[Stephen Dedalus]], the protagonist, that they both have strange surnames and makes a joke about County Kildare being like a pair of breeches because it has Athy in it. [[Patrick Kavanagh]] alludes to Athy in his poem ''Lines Written on a Seat on the [[Grand Canal (Ireland)|Grand Canal, Dublin]]'': "And look! a barge comes bringing from Athy / And other far-flung towns mythologies."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tcd.ie/English/patrickkavanagh/lineswrittenonaseat.html |title=Patrick Kavanagh, Lines Written on a Seat on the Grand Canal, Dublin |publisher=Tcd.ie |access-date=29 January 2014 |archive-date=3 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003164539/http://www.tcd.ie/English/patrickkavanagh/lineswrittenonaseat.html |url-status=live }}</ref>