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Atrium (architecture)
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==Modern-day atria== [[Fire control]] is an important aspect of contemporary atrium design due to criticism that poorly designed atria could allow fire to spread to a building's upper stories more quickly. Another downside to incorporating an atrium is that it typically creates unused vertical space which could otherwise be occupied by additional floors. One of the main [[public spaces]] at [[Federation Square]], in [[Melbourne]], Australia, is called [[The Atrium, Federation Square|The Atrium]] and is a street-like space, five stories high with glazed walls and roof. The structure and glazing pattern follow the system of [[fractals]] used to arrange the panels on the rest of the facades at Federation Square. In [[Nashville, Tennessee]], U.S., the [[Gaylord Opryland Resort & Convention Center|Opryland Hotel]] hosts 4 different large atria, spanning {{convert|9|acre|m2}} of glass ceiling in total, in the hotel above the [[garden]]s of: Delta, Cascades, Garden-Conservatories, and Magnolia. When it opened in 2019, the [[Leeza SOHO]] in [[Beijing]], had the world's tallest atrium at {{convert|194|m|ft|0}}, replacing the previous record-holder, the [[Burj Al Arab]] in [[Dubai]].<ref name="Construction Review Online 2019">{{cite web | title=China opens skyscraper with world's tallest atrium twisting | website=Construction Review Online | date=2019-11-21 | url=https://constructionreviewonline.com/2019/11/china-opens-skyscraper-with-worlds-tallest-atrium-twisting/ | access-date=2020-07-06 | archive-url=https://archive.today/20200706072213/https://constructionreviewonline.com/2019/11/china-opens-skyscraper-with-worlds-tallest-atrium-twisting/ | archive-date=2020-07-06 | url-status=live }}</ref> The [[Luxor Hotel]], in [[Las Vegas Strip|Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]], has the largest atrium in the world (by volume) at {{convert|29|e6cuft|m3}}. ===Gallery=== <gallery> File:One-Bligh Street Sydney.jpg|The atrium of [[1 Bligh Street]], a [[Sydney]] office tower, looking upwards File:Shanghai Grand Hyatt Atrium.jpg|Looking up inside the 32-story atrium of the Shanghai Grand Hyatt, part of the [[Jin Mao Building]] File:New York State Theater atrium by David Shankbone.jpg|Atrium of the [[David H. Koch Theater|New York State Theater]] at [[Lincoln Center]] File:VirgoPiazza.JPG|The Grand Piazza atrium inside the [[SuperStar Virgo]] File:Gould Court atrium at the College of Architecture and Urban Planning, University of Washington.jpg|Four floor atrium of Gould Hall, [[College of Built Environments]], at the [[University of Washington]] File:Grand Doubletree east atrium up.jpg|The [[The Grand Doubletree|Grand Doubletree]] hotel/condo in [[Downtown Miami]] 42 story atrium File:Complexe Desjardins, Grande Place 2005-10-22.jpg|Atrium of [[Complexe Desjardins]], [[Montreal]] File:Kurayoshi Park Square04n4592.jpg|Atrium of Kurayoshi Park Square in [[Kurayoshi]], [[Japan]] File:Water Tower Place - Glass Elevators.jpg|Multi-floor '''atrium''' with three see-through [[octagon]]al [[elevator shaft]]s in [[Water Tower Place]] in [[Chicago, IL|Chicago]] File:Interior of Fermi Lab Wilson Hall.JPG|Interior of Wilson Hall at [[Fermi Lab]] in [[Illinois]] File:Piarco International Airport Atrium.jpg|Main atrium of [[Piarco International Airport]] File:Myer Melbourne, 2012.jpg|Atrium of a [[Myer]] store in [[Melbourne]], looking from the top floor to the ground floor File:200 Public Square atrium.jpg|An atrium exterior of the [[200 Public Square]] building in [[Downtown Cleveland]], [[Ohio]]. File:Peabody Essex Museum - Salem, Massachusetts - DSC06782.jpg|Atrium (architecture) [[Salem, Massachusetts]] PEM * [[Peabody Essex Museum]] File:Chazhur Kovilakam Nalukettu.JPG|A ''nadumuttam'', or the central atrium of a [[Kerala]] [[Nālukettu]]. </gallery>
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