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Bioaugmentation
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===Bioaugmentation of chlorinated solvents=== At sites where soil and groundwater are contaminated with chlorinated ethenes, such as [[tetrachloroethylene]] and [[trichloroethylene]], bioaugmentation can be used to ensure that the ''in situ'' microorganisms can completely degrade these contaminants to [[ethylene]] and [[chloride]], which are non-toxic. Bioaugmentation is typically only applicable to bioremediation of chlorinated ethenes, although there are emerging cultures with the potential to biodegrade other compounds including [[BTX (chemistry)|BTEX]], [[chloroethane]]s, [[chloromethane]]s, and [[methyl tert-butyl ether|MTBE]]. The first reported application of bioaugmentation for chlorinated ethenes was at [[Kelly Air Force Base]], TX.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Major, D.W., M.L. McMaster, E.E. Cox, E.A. Edwards, S.M. Dworatzek, E.R. Hendrickson, M.G. Starr, J.A. Payne, and L.W. Buonamici|year= 2002|title=Field Demonstration of Successful Bioaugmentation to Achieve Dechlorination of Tetrachloroethene to Ethene|journal=Environmental Science and Technology|volume=36|issue= 23|pages=5106β5116|doi=10.1021/es0255711|pmid= 12523427|bibcode= 2002EnST...36.5106M}}</ref> Bioaugmentation is typically performed in conjunction with the addition of electron donor (biostimulation) to achieve geochemical conditions in groundwater that favor the growth of the dechlorinating microorganisms in the bioaugmentation culture.
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