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Body mass index
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===Children and youth=== [[File:BMIBoys 1.svg|thumb|upright=1.7|BMI for age percentiles for boys 2 to 20 years of age]] [[File:BMIGirls 1.svg|thumb|upright=1.7|BMI for age percentiles for girls 2 to 20 years of age]] BMI is used differently for people aged 2 to 20. It is calculated in the same way as for adults but then compared to typical values for other children or youth of the same age. Instead of comparison against fixed thresholds for underweight and overweight, the BMI is compared against the [[percentile]]s for children of the same sex and age.<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/healthyweight/assessing/bmi/childrens_BMI/about_childrens_BMI.htm|title = Body Mass Index: BMI for Children and Teens|publisher = Center for Disease Control|access-date = 2013-12-16|url-status=live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131029061522/http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/healthyweight/assessing/bmi/childrens_BMI/about_childrens_BMI.htm|archive-date = 2013-10-29}}</ref> A BMI that is less than the 5th percentile is considered underweight and above the 95th percentile is considered obese. Children with a BMI between the 85th and 95th percentile are considered to be overweight.<ref>{{cite book | chapter = Chapter 2: Use of Percentiles and Z-Scores in Anthropometry | title = Handbook of Anthropometry| vauthors = Wang Y |publisher=Springer|year=2012|isbn=978-1-4419-1787-4|location=New York|pages=29}}</ref> Studies in Britain from 2013 have indicated that females between the ages 12 and 16 had a higher BMI than males of the same age by 1.0 kg/m<sup>2</sup> on average.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.archive2.official-documents.co.uk/document/deps/doh/survey02/summ03.htm|title = Health Survey for England: The Health of Children and Young People|website = Archive2.official-documents.co.uk|access-date = 16 December 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120625003857/http://www.archive2.official-documents.co.uk/document/deps/doh/survey02/summ03.htm|archive-date = 2012-06-25}}</ref>
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