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Boxer Protocol
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== Signatories == The Boxer Protocol was signed on September 7, 1901, in the Spanish Legation in Beijing. Signatories included:<ref name=Espana>{{cite journal |last1=Cologan y Gonzalez-Massieu |first1=Jorge |title=El papel de Espana en la Revolucion de los Boxers de 1900: Un capitulo olvidado en la historia de las relaciones diplomaticas |journal=Boletín de la Real Academia de la Historia |date=2008 |volume=205 |issue=3 |page=493 |publisher=La Academia |language=es |oclc=423747062}}</ref> === Foreign powers === *[[File:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|23px|border]] [[Spain under the Restoration|Kingdom of Spain]], represented by the Minister [[plenipotentiary]] Bernardo J. de Cólogan y Cólogan, the Doyen of the Diplomatic Corps and the eldest diplomat of the Foreign Compound in Beijing.<ref name=Espana /> *[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px|border]] [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland]], represented by the Minister plenipotentiary [[Ernest Mason Satow]]. *[[File:Flag of Russia.svg|23px|border]] [[Russian Empire]], represented by the Minister plenipotentiary [[Mikhail Nikolayevich von Giers]]. *[[File:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg|23px|border]] [[Empire of Japan]], represented by the Minister for Foreign Affairs [[Komura Jutarō]]. *[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px|border]] [[French Third Republic|French Republic]], represented by the Minister plenipotentiary Paul Beau. *[[File:US flag 44 stars.svg|border|23px]] [[United States of America]], represented by the Special envoy [[William Woodville Rockhill]]. *[[File:Flag of the German Empire.svg|23px|border]] [[German Empire]], represented by the Minister plenipotentiary [[Alfons Mumm von Schwarzenstein]]. *[[File:Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg|23px|border]] [[Austro-Hungarian Empire]], represented by the Minister plenipotentiary Baron Moritz Czikann von Wahlborn. *[[File:Flag_of_Italy_(1861-1946)_crowned.svg|23px|border]] [[Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946)|Kingdom of Italy]], represented by the Minister plenipotentiary [[Giuseppe Salvago Raggi]]. *[[File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg|23px|border]] [[Belgium|Kingdom of Belgium]], represented by the Minister plenipotentiary [[Maurice Joostens]]. *[[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|23px|border]] [[Netherlands|Kingdom of the Netherlands]], represented by the Minister plenipotentiary [[Fridolin Marinus Knobel]]. and *[[File:China Qing Dynasty Flag 1889.svg|23px|border]] [[Qing dynasty|Qing Empire]], represented by: **[[Li Hongzhang]], Earl of the First Rank Su-i, Tutor of the Heir Apparent, Grand Secretary of the Wen Hua Tien, Minister of Commerce, Superintendent of the Northern Ports, and [[Viceroy of Zhili]]. **[[Yikuang]], [[Prince Qing]], first Prime Minister of the Imperial Cabinet. <table align="center" border="0"> <tr> <td>[[File:Signing of Boxer Protocol at Peking, 1901 (western side).jpg|upright=2.25|thumb|West Council Signing of Boxer Protocol at Peking, China c. 1901]]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>[[File:Signing of Boxer Protocol at Peking, 1901 (Chinese side).jpg|upright=2.25|thumb|China Council Signing of Boxer Protocol at Peking, China c. 1901]]</td> </tr> </table>
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