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Bugatti Veyron
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=== Specifications and performance === [[File:Volkswagen W16.jpg|thumb|The Veyron's quad-turbocharged W16 engine]] The Veyron features an 8.0-litre, quad-turbocharged, [[W16 engine|W16]] cylinder engine, equivalent to two narrow-angle [[V8 engine]]s bolted together. Each cylinder has [[multi-valve|four valves]] for a total of 64, but the configuration of each bank allows two [[overhead camshaft]]s to drive two banks of cylinders so only four camshafts are needed. The engine is fed by four [[turbocharger]]s and displaces {{convert|7993|cc|cid|1|lk=on|abbr=on}}, with a square {{convert|86|by|86|mm|in|2|abbr=on}} bore and stroke. [[File:Bugatti Veyron 16.4 – Heckansicht (4), 5. April 2012, Düsseldorf.jpg|thumb|Bugatti Veyron 16.4]] [[File:13-06-2008 - SC08 Bugatti EB 16.4 Veyron Interior.jpg|thumb|Bugatti Veyron Interior]] The transmission is a [[dual-clutch]] [[direct-shift gearbox|direct-shift]] computer-controlled [[automatic transmission]] having seven [[gear ratio]]s, with [[magnesium]] paddles behind the steering wheel and a shift time of less than 150 milliseconds, built by [[Ricardo plc|Ricardo]] of England rather than [[Borg-Warner]], who designed the six speed DSG used in the mainstream Volkswagen Group marques. The Veyron can be driven in either semi-automatic or fully-automatic mode. A replacement transmission for the Veyron costs just over {{USD|120,000}}.<ref name="cad-2008"/> It also has [[permanent all-wheel drive]] using the [[Haldex Traction]] system. It uses special [[Michelin]] [[Michelin PAX System|PAX]] [[run-flat tyre]]s, designed specifically to accommodate the Veyron's top speed, and cost {{USD|25,000}} per set.<ref name="cad-2008">{{cite web |url=http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/hot_lists/high_performance/supercars_and_exotics/bugatti_veyron_16_4_road_test/(page)/1 |first=John |last=Phillips |title=Bugatti Veyron 16.4 – Road Test |work=[[Car and Driver]] |date=December 2008 |access-date=22 October 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603070749/http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/hot_lists/high_performance/supercars_and_exotics/bugatti_veyron_16_4_road_test/(page)/1 |archive-date=3 June 2009 }}</ref> The tyres <!-- as per wp:engvar, this article uses British spelling - "tyres" is correct --> can be mounted on the wheels only in France, a service which costs {{USD|70,000}}.<ref name="cad-2008"/> [[Kerb weight]] is {{convert|1888|kg|0|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bugatti.com/en/veyron-16.4/technology/structure.html |title=Lightweight Construction Concept |publisher=bugatti.com |date=30 November 2011 |access-date=9 April 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120421084535/http://www.bugatti.com/en/veyron-16.4/technology/structure.html |archive-date=21 April 2012 }}</ref> This gives the car a power-to-weight ratio, according to Volkswagen Group's figures, of {{convert|{{#expr:1001/1.888 round 0}}|PS|kW hp|abbr=on|0}} <!-- 1001PS over 1888kg --> per ton. The car's wheelbase is {{convert|2710|mm|1|abbr=on}}. Overall length is {{convert|4462|mm|1|abbr=on}} which gives {{convert|1752.6|mm|1|abbr=on}} of overhang. The width is {{convert|1998|mm|1|abbr=on}} and height {{convert|1204|mm|1|abbr=on}}. The Bugatti Veyron has a total of ten radiators:<ref name="pop-sci-nov06-72.73">{{Cite journal|last1=Adams|first1=Eric|title=Inside a Street-Legal Land Rocket|journal=Popular Science|volume=269 |issue=6|year=2006|page=73}}</ref> *3 air-to-liquid intercooler loop radiators *3 engine water-cooling radiators *1 air conditioning condenser *1 transmission oil radiator *1 differential oil radiator *1 engine oil radiator It has a {{Cd|long=yes|link=car|0.41}} (normal condition) and {{Cd|0.36}} (after lowering to the ground),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bugattipage.com/ride.htm |title=the Bugatti Page: Bugatti Veyron driving experience |publisher=Bugattipage.com |access-date=27 October 2008}}</ref> and a frontal area of {{convert|2.07|m2|sqft|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/core/Slideshow/slideshowContentFrameFrag.jhtml?xml=/motoring/2005/10/17/upixbug.xml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080521222900/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/core/Slideshow/slideshowContentFrameFrag.jhtml?xml=/motoring/2005/10/17/upixbug.xml |url-status=dead |archive-date=21 May 2008 |title=Telegraph | Picture Gallery | BUGATTI VEYRON |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=UK |access-date=27 October 2008 |date=10 September 2008}}</ref> This gives it a drag area, the product of [[drag coefficient]] and frontal area, of {{CdA|link=car|{{convert|0.74|sqm|sqft|abbr=on}}}}.
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