Editing Building (section)

== Types ==
{{Main|List of building types}}
[[File:Marburg asv2022-02 img04 Reitgasse.jpg|thumb|A [[Timber framing|timber-framed house]] in [[Marburg]], [[Germany]]]]
[[File:15 Strada Arthur Verona, Bucharest (13).jpg|thumb|[[Belle Époque]] city-house on Strada Arthur Verona in [[Bucharest]], [[Romania]], currently part of a bookshop]]
[[File:2 Strada Arthur Verona, Bucharest (02).jpg|thumb|The Mitilineu House, a city-house in Bucharest, dating from 1898]]

=== Residential ===
{{main|List of house types}}
{{unreferenced |section|date=June 2023}}
Single-family residential buildings are most often called ''[[house]]s'' or ''[[home]]s''. Multi-family residential buildings containing more than one dwelling unit are called ''[[Duplex (building)|duplex]]es'' or ''[[apartment building]]s''. ''[[Condominium (living space)|Condominium]]s'' are apartments that occupants [[homeownership|own]] rather than [[lease|rent]]. Houses may be built in pairs ([[semi-detached]]) or in terraces, where all but two of the houses have others on either side. Apartments may be built round [[courtyard]]s or as rectangular blocks surrounded by plots of ground. Houses built as single dwellings may later be divided into apartments or [[bedsitter]]s, or converted to other uses (e.g., offices or shops). [[Hotel]]s, especially of the extended-stay variety ([[apartel]]s), can be classed as residential.

Building types may range from [[Hut (dwelling)|hut]]s to multimillion-dollar [[high-rise]] [[apartment block]]s able to house thousands of people. Increasing settlement density in buildings (and smaller distances between buildings) is usually a response to high ground prices resulting from the desire of many people to live close to their places of employment or similar attractors.

Terms for residential buildings reflect such characteristics as ''function'' (e.g., [[holiday cottage]] (vacation home) or [[timeshare]] if occupied seasonally); ''size'' ([[cottage]] or [[great house]]); ''value'' ([[shack]] or [[mansion]]); ''manner of construction'' ([[log home]] or [[mobile home]]); ''architectural style'' ([[castle]] or [[Victorian house|Victorian]]); and ''proximity to geographical features'' ([[Earth sheltering |earth shelter]], [[stilt house]], [[houseboat]], or floating home). For residents in need of special care, or those society considers dangerous enough to deprive of [[freedom|liberty]], there are [[total institution|institution]]s ([[nursing home]]s, [[orphanage]]s, [[psychiatric hospital]]s, and [[prison]]s) and group housing ([[barracks]] and [[dormitory|dormitories]]).

Historically, many people lived in communal buildings called [[longhouse]]s, smaller dwellings called [[pit-house]]s, and houses combined with barns, sometimes called [[housebarn]]s.

Common [[building material]]s include brick, concrete, stone, and combinations thereof. Buildings are defined to be substantial, permanent structures. Such forms as [[yurt]]s and [[motorhome]]s are therefore considered ''[[dwelling]]s'' but not ''buildings''.
[[File:Buenos Aires - Monserrat - Edificio Otto Wulf - 200604.jpg|thumb|[[Otto Wulff Building|Otto Wulff office building]] in [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]]]]

===Commercial===
A commercial building is one in which at least one [[business]] is based and people do not live. Examples include [[Retail store|store]]s, [[restaurant]], and [[hotel]]s.{{cn|date=September 2023}}

===Industrial===
Industrial buildings are those in which [[heavy industry]] is done, such as [[manufacturing]]. These edifices include [[warehouse]]s and [[factory|factories]].{{cn|date=September 2023}}

===Agricultural===
Agricultural buildings are the [[outbuilding]]s, such as [[barn]]s located on [[farm]]s.{{cn|date=September 2023}}

=== Mixed use ===
Some buildings incorporate several or multiple different uses, most commonly commercial and residential.{{cn|date=September 2023}}

=== Complex ===
[[File:Competitiveness - Korea.jpg|thumb|[[Aluminium|Aluminum]] panel framed [[steel building]] in Korea]]
Sometimes a group of inter-related (and possibly inter-connected) builds are referred to as a complex – for example a [[housing complex]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lincolnshirelive.co.uk/plans-to-convert-former-housing-complex-into-flats/story-30042482-detail/story.html|title=plans to convert housing complex|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110125715/http://www.lincolnshirelive.co.uk/plans-to-convert-former-housing-complex-into-flats/story-30042482-detail/story.html|archive-date=2017-01-10|access-date=2017-02-23}}</ref> educational complex,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.isye.gatech.edu/about/maps-directions/isye-building-complex|title=isye building complex|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170103001851/https://www.isye.gatech.edu/about/maps-directions/isye-building-complex|archive-date=2017-01-03}}</ref> hospital complex, etc.