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Buttermilk
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=== United States === Cultured buttermilk was first commercially introduced in the United States in the 1920s. It was initially popular among immigrants, and was viewed as a food that could slow aging. It reached peak annual sales of 517,000,000 kg (1.14 billion lbs.) in 1960. Buttermilk's popularity has declined since then, and annual sales in 2012 reached less than half that number.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.slate.com/articles/life/food/2012/05/history_of_buttermilk_what_s_the_difference_between_cultured_buttermilk_and_traditional_buttermilk_.html |title=All Churned Around: How buttermilk lost its butter. |last=Anderson |first=L.V. |date=2012 |website=Slate |access-date=March 3, 2017 }}</ref> However, condensed buttermilk and dried buttermilk remain important in the [[food industry]].<ref>{{cite journal | last= Hunziker | first=O F | author-link = Otto Frederick Hunziker | title = Utilization of Buttermilk in the form of Condensed and Dried Buttermilk | journal = Journal of Dairy Science | volume = 6 | issue = 1 | pages = 1β12 | publisher = American Dairy Science Association | date= January 1, 1923 | url =http://download.journals.elsevierhealth.com/pdfs/journals/0022-0302/PIIS0022030223940579.pdf | access-date = 2010-10-26 | doi= 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(23)94057-9 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Liquid buttermilk is used primarily in the commercial preparation of [[Bakery|baked goods]] and [[cheese]].<ref>{{cite journal | url = https://www.journalofdairyscience.org/article/S0022-0302(06)72115-4/pdf | format = PDF | title = Compositional and Functional Properties of Buttermilk: A Comparison Between Sweet, Sour, and Whey Buttermilk | first1 = I. | last1 = Sodini | first2 = P. | last2 = Morin | first3 = A. | last3 = Olabi | first4 = R. | last4 = JimΓ©nez-Flores | journal = Journal of Dairy Science | date = February 2006 | volume = 89 | issue = 2 | pages = 525β536 | publisher = American Dairy Science Association | access-date = March 16, 2019 | doi=10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(06)72115-4| pmid = 16428621 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Buttermilk [[Milk solid|solids]] are used in [[ice cream]] manufacturing,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3802/is_v431/ai_11910994 |title=Dry buttermilk and nonfat dry milk price relationship |access-date=2008-06-28 |date=August 1991 |publisher=U.S. Dept. of Agriculture β Economic Research Service |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204111903/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3802/is_v431/ai_11910994 |archive-date=2008-12-04}}</ref> as well as being added to [[pancake mix]]es to make [[buttermilk pancake]]s.
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