Editing CE marking (section)

==Rules underlying CE marking==
The formal legal status of the [[File:Conformité Européenne (logo).svg|16px|alt=CЄ|link=|class=noviewer skin-invert-image]] mark is set out in various [[Directive (European Union)|EU Directives]] and [[Regulation (European Union)|Regulations]].<ref name="EUR-Lex - 31993L0068 - EN">{{cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:31993L0068 |title=Council Directive 93/68/EEC of 22 July 1993 amending Directives 87/404/EEC (simple pressure vessels), 88/378/EEC (safety of toys), 89/106/EEC (construction products), 89/336/EEC (electromagnetic compatibility), 89/392/EEC (machinery), 89/686/EEC (personal protective equipment), 90/384/EEC (non-automatic weighing instruments), 90/385/EEC (active implantable medicinal devices), 90/396/EEC (appliances burning gaseous fuels), 91/263/EEC (telecommunications terminal equipment), 92/42/EEC (new hot-water boilers fired with liquid or gaseous fuels) and 73/23/EEC (electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits) |date=22 July 1993 |publisher=EU Publications Office |access-date=2021-02-16}}</ref> The underlying principles are explained in the [[European Commission|Commission]]'s "Blue Guide".<ref name="Blue Guide" />

Responsibility for CE marking lies with whoever puts the product on the market in the EU, i.e. an EU-based manufacturer, the importer or distributor of a product made outside the EU, or an EU-based office of a non-EU manufacturer.

The manufacturer of a product affixes the CE marking to it but has to take certain obligatory steps before the product can bear CE marking. The manufacturer must carry out a [[conformity assessment]], set up a [[technical file]], and sign a Declaration stipulated by the leading legislation for the product. The documentation has to be made available to authorities on request.

Importers of products have to verify that the manufacturer outside the EU has undertaken the necessary steps and that the documentation is available upon request. Importers should also make sure that contact with the manufacturer can always be established.

Distributors must be able to demonstrate to national authorities that they have acted with due care and they must have affirmation from the manufacturer or importer that the necessary measures have been taken.

If importers or distributors market the products under their own name, they take over the manufacturer's responsibilities. In this case they must have sufficient information on the design and production of the product, as they will be assuming the legal responsibility when they affix the CE marking.

There are certain rules underlying the procedure to affix the marking:
* Products subject to certain [[Directive (European Union)|EU directives]] or [[Regulation (European Union)|EU regulations]] providing for CE marking have to be affixed with the CE marking before they can be placed on the market.
* Manufacturers have to check, on their sole responsibility, which EU legislation they need to apply for their products.
* The product may be placed on the market only if it complies with the provisions of all applicable directives and regulations and if the conformity assessment procedure has been carried out accordingly.
* The manufacturer draws up an EU declaration of conformity or a declaration of performance (for Construction Products) and affixes the CE marking on the product.
* If stipulated in the directive(s) or regulation(s), an authorized third party ([[Notified Body]]) must be involved in the conformity assessment procedure or in setting up a production quality system.
* If the CE marking is affixed on a product, it can bear additional markings only if they are of different significance, do not overlap with the CE marking and are not confusing and do not impair the legibility and visibility of the CE marking.

Since achieving compliance can be very complex, CE-marking conformity assessment, provided by a notified body, is of great importance throughout the entire CE-marking process, from design verification, and set up of the technical file to the EU declaration of conformity.

A guide to the implementation of directives and regulations based on the New Approach and the Global Approach (the "Blue Guide") was first published by the European Union in 2000. Updated versions were published on 28 February 2014 and 26 July 2016.<ref name="Blue Guide">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:52016XC0726(02)|title=Commission Notice — The ‘Blue Guide’ on the implementation of EU products rules 2016 (Text with EEA relevance)|date=19 July 2016}}</ref>