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California Penal Code
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==Notable section numbers== *'''148''' β Resisting/obstructing a police officer *'''[[187 (murder)|187]]''' β [[Murder]] *'''192''' β [[Manslaughter]] *'''203''' β [[Mayhem (crime)|Mayhem]] *'''207''' β [[Kidnapping]] *'''211''' β [[Robbery]] *'''215''' β [[Carjacking]] *'''219''' β [[Train wreck]]ing (''see, e.g.'' [[2005 Glendale train crash]]) *'''236β237''' β [[False imprisonment]] *'''240''' β [[Assault]] *'''242''' β [[Battery (crime)|Battery]] *'''245''' β [[Assault|Assault with a deadly weapon]] (ADW, sometimes "great bodily injury," GBI) or with force likely to produce great bodily injury *'''261''' β [[Rape]] *'''280''' β [[Child abduction]] *'''285''' β [[Incest]] *'''288''' β [[Child sexual abuse|Child molestation]] *'''314''' β [[Indecent exposure]] *'''368''' β [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=368.&lawCode=PEN Crimes Against Elders and Dependent Adults] *'''415''' β [[Breach of the peace|Disturbing the peace]]/[[mutual combat]] *'''417''' β Brandishing a [[firearm]] *'''422''' β Criminal threats *'''451''' β [[Arson]] *'''459''' β [[Burglary]] *'''470''' β [[Forgery]] *'''484''' β [[Theft]] or [[larceny]] *'''487''' β [[Grand theft]] *'''488''' β [[Petty theft]] *'''487''' β [[Motor vehicle theft|Grand theft auto]] *'''496''' β [[Receipt of stolen property|Receiving stolen property]] *'''503β515''' β [[Embezzlement]] *'''518β527''' β [[Extortion]] *'''528β539''' β [[False pretenses|False personation and cheats]] *'''594''' β [[Malicious mischief]]/[[vandalism]] *'''597''' β [[Cruelty to animals|Animal cruelty]] *'''602''' β [[Trespass]]ing *'''647(b)''' β [[Prostitution]] *'''647(f)''' β [[Alcohol intoxication|Public drunkenness or public intoxication]] *'''664''' β [[Attempt]] (usually charged together with one of the above like 187 or 211; attempted murder was formerly covered in its own section, 217) *'''691''' β [[Extortion]] "[[420 (cannabis culture)|420]]" for marijuana use is commonly but incorrectly believed to originate from the Penal Code.<ref name="snopes">{{cite web| url = http://www.snopes.com/language/stories/420.asp| title = The Origins of 420 {{!}} Snopes.com}} </ref> The actual Section 420 covers obstructing entry on public land. One of the more controversial sections of the California Penal Code are the consecutive Sections 666 and 667; Section 666, known officially as '''petty theft with a prior'''{{snd}}and colloquially, [[felony petty theft]] and makes it possible for someone who committed a minor [[shoplifting]] crime to be charged with a felony if the person had been convicted of any theft-related offense at any time in the past; and if the person so charged has two previous felony convictions (listed as serious or violent felonies ["strikeable" offenses]), this can result in a 25-years-to-life sentence under the state's [[three strikes law]], which is found in Section 667. The inclusion of [[felony petty theft]] within the [[three-strikes law]], and for that matter, the three-strikes law itself, have sparked much debate both within and outside the state, and even beyond the [[United States]]. In 2003, the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] upheld the California three-strikes law against constitutional challenges in two cases where the third strike was a nonviolent crime{{snd}}''[[Ewing v. California]]'', {{ussc|538|11|2003}}, and ''[[Lockyer v. Andrade]]'', {{ussc|538|63|2003}}.
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