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Calliphoridae
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===Development=== Most species of blowflies studied thus far are [[Anautogeny|anautogenous]]; a female requires a substantial amount of protein to develop mature eggs within her ovaries (about 800 ΞΌg per pair of ovaries in ''[[Phormia regina]]''). The current theory is that females visit carrion both for protein and egg laying, but this remains to be proven. Blowfly eggs, usually yellowish or white in color, are about 1.5 mm Γ 0.4 mm, and when laid, look like rice grains. While the female blowfly typically lays 150β200 eggs per batch, she is usually [[iteroparous]], laying around 2,000 eggs during the course of her life. The sex ratio of blowfly eggs is usually 50:50, but one exception is females from two species of the genus ''[[Chrysomya]]'' (''C. rufifacies'' and ''C. albiceps''), which are either arrhenogenic (laying only male offspring) or thelygenic (laying only female offspring).{{cn|date=August 2022}} Hatching from an egg to the first larval stage takes about 8 hours to a day. [[Larva]]e have three stages of development ([[instar]]s); each stage is separated by a molting event. The instars are separable by examining the posterior spiracles, or openings to the breathing system.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.smlc.asso.fr/smlc/dmla/entomologie/diaporama/images/08.jpg |title=diaporama image |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041227100737/http://www.smlc.asso.fr/smlc/dmla/entomologie/diaporama/images/08.jpg |archive-date=2004-12-27 |access-date=11 March 2014}}</ref> The larvae use [[proteolytic]] enzymes in their excreta (as well as mechanical grinding by mouth hooks) to break down proteins on the livestock or corpse on which they are feeding. Blowflies are [[poikilothermic]] β the rate at which they grow and develop is highly dependent on temperature and species. Under room temperature (about 20 Β°C), the black blowfly ''[[Phormia regina]]'' can change from egg to pupa in 150β266 hours (six to 11 days). When the third larval stage is complete, it leaves the corpse and burrows into the ground to pupate, emerging as an adult 7β14 days later.{{cn|date=August 2022}}
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