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Calvert Cliffs State Park
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===Paleontology=== [[File:Calvert Zone 10 Calvert Co MD 2.jpg|thumb|left|Fossils from the Calvert Formation, Zone 10, Calvert Co., MD (Miocene)]] The [[Calvert Formation]] is notable for its plentiful fossil [[shark]] teeth. Especially popular among "rockhounds" are those from giants such as ''[[Carcharocles]]'' and the famous [[megalodon]]<ref name=guy/> (which is often included in ''Carcharocles''). The ancestral [[baleen whale]] ''[[Eobalaenoptera harrisoni]]'' and the [[merganser]] ''Mergus miscellus'' were described from the Virginian part of the formation. From the uppermost layer, deposited 15β14 Ma, they represent the oldest known member of their [[family (biology)|family]] and [[genus]], respectively. Some remains of a prehistoric [[loon]] (''Gavia'') from the lowermost parts of the Calvert Formation, dating back nearly 18 Ma, are the oldest records of that genus from North America, and among the oldest worldwide. Fossils of the [[Swordfish|sword fish]]-like [[Eurhinodelphis|Eurhinodelphis longirostris]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.si.edu/object/eurhinodelphis-longirostris:nmnhpaleobiology_3431163 |title=Eurhinodelphis Longirostris |publisher=National Museum of Natural History |access-date=18 April 2020}}</ref> have been found in zone 14 of the formation. Other notable baleen whales from this area include a ''[[Cephalotropis|Cephalotropis coronatus]]''. One was discovered by hobbyist paleontologist Jeffery DiMeglio in 2004 after cliff erosion caused by [[Hurricane Isabel]] exposed the skull and scapula.<ref name=hurricane/> Mandibles, neck vertebrae, and scapulae were also found during the dig. The skull and vertebrae are on display at the [[Calvert Marine Museum]].<ref name=museum/> Other items found in the field jackets of the whale were fish bones, hundreds of mollusks, a ''[[Hexanchus|Hexanchus gigas]]'' tooth, and two ''[[Carcharodon|Carcharodon hastalis]]'' teeth.
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