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Cephalaspidomorphi
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== Lampreys == Some reference works and databases have regarded Cephalaspidomorphi as a [[Linnean taxonomy|Linnean]] class whose sole living representatives are the [[lamprey]]s.<ref name = "Nelson 1994"> {{cite book | author = Nelson, Joseph S. | year = 1994 | title = Fishes of the World | edition = Third | publisher = John Wiley and Sons | isbn = 0-471-54713-1}}</ref> Evidence now suggests that lampreys acquired the characters they share with cephalaspids by [[convergent evolution]].<ref name = "Forey & Janvier"> {{Cite book | author = Forey, Peter | author2 = Janvier, Philippe | name-list-style = amp | year = 2012 | contribution = Agnathans and the origin of jawed vertebrates | title = Shaking the tree: readings from Nature in the history of life | editor-last = Gee | editor-first = Henry | editor-link = Henry Gee | pages = 251β266 | place = USA | publisher = University of Chicago Press; Nature/Macmillan Magazines | isbn = 978-0-226-28497-2 }}</ref> <ref name = "Janvier 2008"> {{cite journal | author = Janvier, Philippe | year = 2008 | title = Early Jawless Vertebrates and Cyclostome Origins | journal = Zoological Science | pmid = 19267641 | volume = 25 | issue = 10 | pages = 1045β1056 | doi = 10.2108/zsj.25.1045 | doi-access = free }}</ref> As such, many newer works about fishes classify lampreys in a separate group called [[Hyperoartia|Petromyzontida or Hyperoartia]].<ref name = "Nelson 2006"> {{cite book | author = Nelson, J. S. | year = 2006 | title = Fishes of the World | publisher = John Wiley and Sons, Inc. | location = New York | edition = 4th | pages = 601 pp | isbn = 0-471-25031-7 }} </ref>
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