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Cheshvan
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==In Jewish history and tradition== * '''8 Marcheshvan''' (A.D.66) β Jewish nationalists defeat the Romans at the famous Beth Horon Pass, killing 5,300 footmen and 380 horsemen <ref>[[Josephus]], Wars 2.19.9:551-555</ref> * '''11 Marcheshvan''' ([[Wiktionary:circa|circa]] 2105 BCE) β Methuselah dies at age 969 * '''11 Marcheshvan''' ([[Wiktionary:circa|circa]] 1553 BCE) β Death of [[Rachel]] while giving birth to [[Benjamin]] * '''12 Marcheshvan''' (1995) β [[Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin]]; now a national memorial day * '''15 Marcheshvan''' β King [[Jeroboam]]'s alternative feast of [[Sukkot]] for the people of the [[Kingdom of Israel (Samaria)|northern Kingdom]] ({{bibleverse|1|Kings|12:32-33|NKJV}}) * '''15 Marcheshvan''' (165 BCE) β Death of [[Matityahu]] (Mattathias), who began the [[Maccabees|Maccabean]] revolt in the city of [[Modiin]] * '''16 Marcheshvan''' (1938) β [[Kristallnacht]]/Pogromnacht: 1,400 synagogues and numerous copies of the Tanakh are purposefully and systematically set on fire and allowed to burn in Nazi Germany<ref>Confino, Alon. "Why the Nazis Burned the Hebrew Bible", ''Commentary'', vol. 137, no. 6, June 2014, pp. 30β34. EBSCOhost.</ref> * '''16 Marcheshvan''' (1994) β Death of [[Shlomo Carlebach (musician)|Reb Shlomo Carlebach]] * '''17 Marcheshvan''' ([[Wiktionary:circa|circa]] 960 BCE) β First [[Temple in Jerusalem|Temple]] completed by King [[Solomon]]<ref>{{bibleverse|1|Kings|6:38|NKJV}}</ref> (it was not inaugurated until the following [[Tishrei]] however) * '''20 Marcheshvan''' (1860) - Birth of Rabbi [[Sholom Dovber Schneersohn]], the 5th [[Chabad]] Rebbe. * '''23 Marcheshvan''' (164 BCE) β Hasmonean holiday commemorating the removal from the [[Holy Temple]] of altar stones which were defiled by the [[Hellenistic Greece|Greeks]]
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