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Clark Terry
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==Later career== [[File:Clark Mumbles Terry.jpg|thumb|Terry in [[New York City]], 1976]] From the 1970s through the 1990s, Terry performed at [[Carnegie Hall]], Town Hall, and [[Lincoln Center]], toured with the Newport Jazz All Stars and Jazz at the Philharmonic, and was featured with [[Skitch Henderson]]'s New York Pops Orchestra. In 1998, Terry recorded [[George Gershwin]]'s "Let's Call the Whole Thing Off" for the [[Red Hot Organization]]'s compilation album ''[[Red Hot + Rhapsody]]'', a tribute to [[George Gershwin]], which raised money for various charities devoted to increasing AIDS awareness and fighting the disease.<ref>{{Citation|title=Red Hot + Rhapsody: The Gershwin Groove - Various Artists {{!}} Songs, Reviews, Credits {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/red-hot-rhapsody-the-gershwin-groove-mw0000044192|language=en|access-date=2021-10-15}}</ref> In November 1980, he was a headliner along with [[Anita O'Day]], [[Lionel Hampton]] and [[Ramsey Lewis]] during the opening two-week ceremony performances celebrating the short-lived resurgence of the Blue Note Lounge at the Marriott O'Hare Hotel near Chicago.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hentoff |first=Nat |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1ppqm7 |title=At the Jazz Band Ball: Sixty Years on the Jazz Scene |date=2010 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-26113-6 |edition=1 |jstor=10.1525/j.ctt1ppqm7 }}</ref> Prompted early in his career by [[Billy Taylor]], Clark and [[Milt Hinton]] bought instruments for and gave instruction to young hopefuls, which planted the seed that became Jazz Mobile in Harlem. This venture tugged at Terry's greatest love: involving youth in the perpetuation of jazz. From 2000 onwards, he hosted Clark Terry Jazz Festivals on land and sea, held his own jazz camps, and appeared in more than fifty jazz festivals on six continents. Terry composed more than two hundred jazz songs and performed for eight [[U.S. Presidents]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.visionaryproject.org/terryclark/ |title=Clark Terry: NVLP: African American History |website=Visionaryproject.org |access-date=February 23, 2015}}</ref> He also had several recordings with major groups including the [[London Symphony Orchestra]], the Dutch Metropole Orchestra, and the Chicago Jazz Orchestra, hundreds of high school and college ensembles, his own duos, trios, quartets, quintets, sextets, octets, and two big bands: Clark Terry's Big Bad Band and Clark Terry's Young Titans of Jazz. In February 2004, Terry guest starred as himself, on ''[[Little Bill]]'', a children's television series. Terry was a resident of [[Bayside, Queens]], and [[Corona, Queens]], New York, later moving to [[Haworth, New Jersey]], and then [[Pine Bluff, Arkansas]].<ref>Berman, Eleanor, [http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/06001/629777.stm "The jazz of Queens encompasses music royalty"] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20060720175139/http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/06001/629777.stm |date=July 20, 2006 }}, ''[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]]'', January 1, 2006. Accessed October 1, 2009. "When the trolley tour proceeds, Mr. Knight points out the nearby Dorie Miller Houses, a co-op apartment complex in Corona where Clark Terry and Cannonball and Nat Adderley lived and where saxophonist Jimmy Heath still resides."</ref><ref>Potter, Beth. [http://haworthnj.govoffice3.com/index.asp?Type=B_BASIC&SEC={234B8511-9395-4018-BB82-21EA8D2FCFFC} "Haworth's Notable Characters"], [[Haworth, New Jersey]]. Accessed June 22, 2010.</ref> His autobiography was published in 2011.<ref name="Clark: The Autobiography of Clark Terry" /> [[Taylor Ho Bynum]] wrote in ''[[The New Yorker]]'' that it "captures his gift for storytelling and his wry humor, especially in chronicling his early years on the road, with struggles through segregation and gigs in juke joints and carnivals, all while developing one of most distinctive improvisational voices in music history."<ref>[[Taylor Ho Bynum]], [http://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/sound-musical-joy-clark-terrys-trumpet "The Sound of Musical Joy: Clark Terry's Trumpet"], ''The New Yorker'', February 24, 2015.</ref> The ''Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings'' notes that Terry appears on more of its listed recordings than any other artist.<ref name="Penguin">{{cite book |last1=Cook |first1=Richard |authorlink1=Richard Cook (journalist) |last2=Morton |first2=Brian |authorlink2=Brian Morton (Scottish writer) |title=[[The Penguin Guide to Jazz|The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings]] |year=2008 |edition=9th |publisher=[[Penguin Books|Penguin]] |isbn=978-0-141-03401-0 |page=1390}}</ref> According to his own website Terry was "one of the most recorded jazz artists in history and had performed for eight American Presidents."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/clark-terry-dead-grammywinning-trumpet-player-dies-aged-94-10062719.html |author=Neela Debnath |title=Clark Terry dead: Grammy-winning trumpet player dies aged 94 |work=[[The Independent]] |date=February 22, 2015 |access-date=February 23, 2015}}</ref> He was adept in the challenging technique of [[circular breathing]], by which an instrumentalist can play for extended periods without stopping for breath,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-clark-terry-20150223-story.html|title=Clark Terry dies at 94; jazz trumpeter with Ellington and 'Tonight Show'|date=February 22, 2015|website=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> and in 1976 he published his ''Clark Terry's System of Circular Breathing for Woodwind and Brass Instruments''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-0mIHAAACAAJ|title=Clark Terry's System of Circular Breathing for All Woodwind and Brass Instrumentalists|first=Clark|last=Terry|date=February 14, 1976|publisher=Terry-Rizzo|via=Google Books}}</ref> In April 2014, the documentary ''Keep on Keepin' On'', followed Terry over four years, to document his mentorship of the 23-year-old blind piano prodigy [[Justin Kauflin]], as Kauflin prepared to compete in an elite, international competition.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/03/movies/keep-on-keepin-on-a-film-on-the-jazz-great-clark-terry.html|title=A Rare Musical Mentorship, Captured With Heart and Soul|author=A. O. Scott|date=October 2, 2014|website=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=January 18, 2019}}</ref> In December 2014 the [[Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra]] with [[Wynton Marsalis]] and [[Cécile McLorin Salvant]] visited Terry, who had celebrated his 94th birthday on December 14, at the Jefferson Regional Medical Center. A lively rendition of "Happy Birthday" was played.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4z2j40Hx-ug |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/4z2j40Hx-ug| archive-date=2021-12-12 |url-status=live|title=Happy 94th Birthday CLARK TERRY! |publisher=[[YouTube]] |date=2014-12-14 |access-date=2016-08-21}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
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