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== Operating colliders == Sources: Information was taken from the website [[Particle Data Group]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pdg.lbl.gov/2020/reviews/rpp2020-rev-hep-collider-params.pdf|title=High Energy Collider Parameters|accessdate=2021-06-03}}</ref> {| class="wide wikitable sortable" !Accelerator !Centre, city, country !First operation !Accelerated particles !Max energy per beam, [[GeV]] ![[Luminosity (scattering theory)|Luminosity]], 10<sup>30</sup> cm<sup>−2 </sup>s<sup>−1</sup> !Perimeter (length), [[km]] |- |[[VEPP-2000]] |[[Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics|INP]], [[Novosibirsk]], [[Russia]] |2006 |{{Subatomic Particle|positron}}{{Subatomic Particle|electron}} |1.0 |100 |0.024 |- |[[VEPP-4|VEPP-4М]] |INP, Novosibirsk, Russia |1994 |{{Subatomic Particle|positron}}{{Subatomic Particle|electron}} |6 |20 |0.366 |- |[[Beijing Electron–Positron Collider II|BEPC II]] |[[Institute of High Energy Physics|IHEP]], [[Beijing]], [[China]] |2008 |{{Subatomic Particle|positron}}{{Subatomic Particle|electron}} |2.45<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ye |first1=Minghan |last2=Yuan |first2=Changzheng |title=30 Years of Bes Physics: Proceedings of the Symposium |date=2020 |publisher=[[World Scientific]] |isbn=978-981-121-772-2 |page=319 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OGjvDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA319}}</ref> |1000 |0.240 |- |[[DAFNE]] |[[Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati|LNF]], [[Frascati]], [[Italy]] |1999 |{{Subatomic Particle|positron}}{{Subatomic Particle|electron}} |0.510 |453<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Zobov | first1 = M.| title = Test of crab-waist collisions at DAΦNE Φ factory | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.174801 | journal = [[Physical Review Letters]] | volume = 104 | issue = 17 | pages = 174801 | year = 2010 | pmid = 20482112| bibcode = 2010PhRvL.104q4801Z| url = https://inspirehep.net/files/647309ee2751bcad193abb4508a51194 }}</ref> |0.098 |- |[[SuperKEKB]] |[[KEK]], [[Tsukuba]], [[Japan]] |2018 |{{Subatomic Particle|positron}}{{Subatomic Particle|electron}} |7 ({{Subatomic Particle|electron}}), 4 ({{Subatomic Particle|positron}}) |24000<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.kek.jp/en/newsroom/2020/06/26/1400/|title=SuperKEKB collider achieves the world's highest luminosity|date=2020-06-26|access-date=2020-06-26}}</ref> |3.016 |- |[[RHIC]] |[[Brookhaven National Laboratory|BNL]], [[New York (state)|New York]], [[United States]] |2000 |{{Subatomic Particle|proton}}{{Subatomic Particle|proton}},<br /> Au-Au, Cu-Cu, [[Deuterium|d]]-Au |255,<br />100/[[nucleon|n]] |245,<br /> 0.0155, 0.17, 0.85 |3.834 |- |[[Large Hadron Collider|LHC]] |[[CERN]], [[Geneva]], [[Switzerland]]/[[France]] |2008 |pp,<br /> [[lead|Pb]]-Pb, p-Pb, Xe-Xe |6500 (planned 7000),<br />2560/[[nucleon|n]] (planned 2760/[[nucleon|n]]) |21000,<ref>{{Cite journal | author=ATLAS Collaboration | title = Performance of electron and photon triggers in ATLAS during LHC Run 2 | doi = 10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7500-2 | journal = [[The European Physical Journal C]] | volume = 80| issue = 1| pages = 47| year = 2020 | arxiv = 1909.00761 | bibcode = 2020EPJC...80...47A| s2cid = 202538006 | url = https://inspirehep.net/files/647309ee2751bcad193abb4508a51194 }}</ref><br />0.0061, 0.9, 0.0004 |26.659 |- |}
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