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Communications in Iran
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==Satellite== {{See also|Iranian Space Agency|Iran Electronics Industries}} Since the 1970s, there have been a number of proposals for a state-owned [[communications satellite]], called ''Zohreh'' (en:[[Venus]]) from 1993 onwards.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tau.ac.il/jcss/sa/v8n3p2Shapir.html |title=Iran's Efforts to Conquer Space |author=Yiftah S. Shapir |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060103164452/http://www.tau.ac.il/jcss/sa/v8n3p2Shapir.html |archive-date=2006-01-03 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/spp/guide/iran/comm/index.html|title=Zohreh|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620160726/https://fas.org/spp/guide/iran/comm/index.html|archive-date=2015-06-20}}</ref> The planned satellite would have similar capabilities to a commercially produced Western satellite, while such capabilities are already provided through leases owned by the Iranian telecommunications sector. An agreement was signed between [[Iran]] and [[Russia]] in 2005 to develop the satellite with a planned launch date of 2007,<ref>{{cite book |title=Iran Oil: The New Middle East Challenge to America |last=Howard |first=Roger |year=2007 |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-1-84511-249-3 |page=140 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q9doOy4n6ioC&q=Zohreh+%2Bsatellite&pg=PA140 |access-date=2008-07-17}}</ref> but the launch has been postponed until at least 2009, set to follow actual construction of the satellite.<ref>{{cite news|title=Iran's Zohre satellite to be launched in 2009 |url=http://www.iranian.ws/cgi-bin/iran_news/exec/view.cgi/24/19451 |work=Persian Journal |date=2006-12-11 |access-date=2008-07-17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911195944/http://www.iranian.ws/cgi-bin/iran_news/exec/view.cgi/24/19451 |archive-date=September 11, 2014 }}</ref>
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