Editing Compassionate conservatism (section)

===Use in the 1990s===
Compassionate conservatism has been defined as the belief that [[Conservatism in the United States|conservatism]] and [[compassion]] complement each other.  A compassionate conservative might see the social problems of the [[United States]], such as [[health care]] or [[immigration]], as issues that are better solved through cooperation with private companies, charities, and religious institutions rather than directly through government departments. As former Bush chief speechwriter [[Michael Gerson]] put it, "Compassionate conservatism is the theory that the government should encourage the effective provision of social services without providing the service itself."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://opinionjournal.com/editorial/feature.html?id=110009135 |title=Opinion, Editorials, Columns, Op-Ed, Letters to the Editor, Commentary - Wall Street Journal - Wsj.com |publisher=Opinionjournal.com |date=October 3, 2002 |access-date=February 18, 2015}}</ref>

Magnet and Olasky said 19th century compassionate conservatism was based in part on the [[Christianity|Christian]] doctrine of [[original sin]], which held that "Man is sinful and likely to want something for nothing. … Man's sinful nature leads to indolence."<ref>Olasky, ''Renewing American Compassion'', 64, 41</ref>

In the words of Magnet,<ref>[http://www.manhattan-institute.org/html/_wsj-what_is_compassionate_con.htm]  {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031204140910/http://www.manhattan-institute.org/html/_wsj-what_is_compassionate_con.htm|date=December 4, 2003}}</ref>

{{quote|Compassionate conservatives [...] offer a new way of thinking about the poor. They know that telling the poor that they are mere passive victims, whether of racism or of vast economic forces, is not only false but also destructive, paralyzing the poor with thoughts of their own helplessness and inadequacy. The poor need the larger society's moral support; they need to hear the message of personal responsibility and self-reliance, the optimistic assurance that if they try—as they must—they will make it. They need to know, too, that they can't blame "the system" for their own wrongdoing.|Myron Magnet|The Wall Street Journal}}

Compassionate conservative philosophy argues for policies in support of [[nuclear family|traditional families]], [[welfare reform]] to promote individual responsibility (cf. [[workfare]]), active policing, standards-based schools (cf. [[No Child Left Behind Act]]), and assistance (economic or otherwise) to poor countries around the world.

[[U.S. president]] [[George W. Bush]] said:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2002/04/20020430.html |title=Fact Sheet: Compassionate Conservatism |publisher=Georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov |access-date=February 18, 2015}}</ref>

{{quote|"It is compassionate to actively help our citizens in need. It is conservative to insist on accountability and results."|President George W. Bush}}

Bush began his presidency hoping to make compassionate conservatism his centerpiece. After the [[September 11, 2001 attacks]], he focused less on this theme, but, according to professor and author [[Ira Chernus]], its fundamental ideas became central in his rhetoric about the [[War on Terrorism]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.commondreams.org/views01/1110-05.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061121213038/https://www.commondreams.org/views01/1110-05.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 21, 2006 |title='Compassionate Conservatism' Goes To War |publisher=Commondreams.org |access-date=July 5, 2019 }}</ref>