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Computer terminal
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==={{anchor|Printing terminal|DECwriter|Hard-copy terminals}}Hard-copy terminals=== {{multiple image | align = right | total_width = 320 | image1 = ASR-33 1.jpg | alt1 = Teletype Model 33 | caption1 = A [[Teletype Model 33]] ASR teleprinter, usable as a terminal | image2 = IBM 2741 Communications Terminal.jpg | alt2 = IBM 2741 printing terminal | caption2 = Closeup of an IBM 2741 printing terminal, which used a changeable [[Selectric]] "golfball" typing element and was faster than the earlier teletype machines }} Early user terminals connected to computers were, like the Flexowriter, electromechanical [[teleprinter]]s/teletypewriters (TeleTYpewriter, TTY), such as the [[Teletype Model 33]], originally used for [[telegraphy]]; early Teletypes were typically configured as [[Teletype Corporation#KSR|Keyboard Send-Receive]] (KSR) or [[Teletype Corporation#ASR|Automatic Send-Receive]] (ASR). Some terminals, such as the ASR Teletype models, included a [[paper tape]] reader and punch which could record output such as a program listing. The data on the tape could be re-entered into the computer using the tape reader on the teletype, or printed to paper. Teletypes used the [[Digital current loop interface|current loop]] interface that was already used in telegraphy. A less expensive [[Teletype Corporation#RO|Read Only]] (RO) configuration was available for the Teletype. Custom-designs keyboard/printer terminals that came later included the [[IBM 2741]] (1965)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/dpd50/dpd50_chronology3.html |title=DPD chronology |website=[[IBM]] |date=January 23, 2003 |quote=1965 ... IBM 2741 ... July 8.}}</ref> and the [[DECwriter]] (1970).<ref name=Phil.DECw36>{{cite web |url=https://biztechmagazine.com/article/2017/03/dec-la36-dot-matrix-printer-made-business-printing-faster-and-more-efficient |title=The DEC LA36 Dot Matrix Printer Made Business Printing Faster and more efficient |date=March 17, 2017 |quote=[[Digital Equipment Corporation]] .. debuted the DECwriter LA30 in 1970. |first=Phil |last=Goldstein}}</ref> Respective top speeds of teletypes, IBM 2741 and the LA30 (an early DECwriter) were 10, 15 and 30 characters per second. Although at that time "paper was king"<ref name=Phil.DECw36/><ref>"Paper was used for everything - letters, proposals ..."</ref> the speed of interaction was relatively limited. The DECwriter was the last major printing-terminal product. It faded away after 1980 under pressure from video display units (VDUs), with the last revision (the DECwriter IV of 1982) abandoning the classic teletypewriter form for one more resembling a desktop printer.
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