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===Exterior connections=== {{main|Exterior covariant derivative}} A [[connection (vector bundle)|connection]] in ''E'' is a type of [[differential operator]] :<math>D : \Gamma(E) \rightarrow \Gamma(E\otimes T^*M) = \Gamma(E)\otimes\Omega^1M</math> where Ξ denotes the [[sheaf (mathematics)|sheaf]] of local [[section (fibre bundle)|sections]] of a vector bundle, and Ξ©<sup>1</sup>''M'' is the bundle of differential 1-forms on ''M''. For ''D'' to be a connection, it must be correctly coupled to the [[exterior derivative]]. Specifically, if ''v'' is a local section of ''E'', and ''f'' is a smooth function, then :<math>D(fv) = v\otimes (df) + fDv</math> where ''df'' is the exterior derivative of ''f''. Sometimes it is convenient to extend the definition of ''D'' to arbitrary [[vector-valued differential form|''E''-valued forms]], thus regarding it as a differential operator on the tensor product of ''E'' with the full [[exterior algebra]] of differential forms. Given an exterior connection ''D'' satisfying this compatibility property, there exists a unique extension of ''D'': :<math>D : \Gamma(E\otimes\Lambda^*T^*M) \rightarrow \Gamma(E\otimes\Lambda^*T^*M)</math> such that :<math> D(v\wedge\alpha) = (Dv)\wedge\alpha + (-1)^{\text{deg}\, v}v\wedge d\alpha</math> where ''v'' is homogeneous of degree deg ''v''. In other words, ''D'' is a [[derivation (abstract algebra)|derivation]] on the sheaf of graded modules Ξ(''E'' β Ξ©<sup>*</sup>''M'').
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