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Conservative Order
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== Demise (1830-1848) == The first liberal reaction against the Conservative Order manifested itself in the [[Revolutions during the 1820s|Revolutions of the 1820s]], where Liberal groups started multiple insurrections against absolute monarchies in [[Liberal Revolution of 1820|Portugal]], [[Trienio Liberal|Spain]], [[Carbonari|Italy]], the [[Greek War of Independence|Ottoman Empire (Greece)]] and the [[Decembrist revolt|Russian Empire]]. While the Revolutions had limited success in [[Kingdom of Portugal|Portugal]] (where a constitutional monarchy was instated) and [[Kingdom of Greece|Greece]] (which became independent from the Ottoman Empire), they were largely crushed in other European countries, resulting in a victory for the Conservative Order. The [[Revolutions of 1830]] were the first step to the demise of the Conservative Order: in [[Bourbon Restoration in France|France]], the autocratic King [[Charles X of France|Charles X]] was [[July Revolution|forced to abdicate]] and replaced with the liberal [[Louis Philippe I]] and a constitutional monarchy was created, while [[Belgium]] gained independence from the Netherlands, also becoming a constitutional monarchy. The [[Revolutions of 1848]], while not completely successful, saw the demise of the Conservative Order.
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