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Counting
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==Education and development== {{Main|Pre-math skills}} Learning to count is an important educational/developmental milestone in most cultures of the world. Learning to count is a child's very first step into mathematics, and constitutes the most fundamental idea of that discipline. However, some cultures in Amazonia and the Australian Outback do not count,<ref>[[Brian Butterworth|Butterworth, B.]], Reeve, R., Reynolds, F., & Lloyd, D. (2008). Numerical thought with and without words: Evidence from indigenous Australian children. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105(35), 13179–13184.</ref><ref>Gordon, P. (2004). Numerical cognition without words: Evidence from Amazonia. Science, 306, 496–499.</ref> and their languages do not have number words. Many children at just 2 years of age have some skill in reciting the count list (that is, saying "one, two, three, ..."). They can also answer questions of ordinality for small numbers, for example, "What comes after ''three''?". They can even be skilled at pointing to each object in a set and reciting the words one after another. This leads many parents and educators to the conclusion that the child knows how to use counting to determine the size of a set.<ref>Fuson, K.C. (1988). Children's counting and concepts of number. New York: Springer–Verlag.</ref> Research suggests that it takes about a year after learning these skills for a child to understand what they mean and why the procedures are performed.<ref>Le Corre, M., & Carey, S. (2007). One, two, three, four, nothing more: An investigation of the conceptual sources of the verbal counting principles. Cognition, 105, 395–438.</ref><ref>Le Corre, M., Van de Walle, G., Brannon, E. M., Carey, S. (2006). Re-visiting the competence/performance debate in the acquisition of the counting principles. Cognitive Psychology, 52(2), 130–169.</ref> In the meantime, children learn how to name cardinalities that they can [[subitize]].
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