Editing Country code top-level domain (section)

==Lists==
As of 20&nbsp;May 2017, there were 255&nbsp;country-code top-level domains, purely in the Latin alphabet, using two-character codes. The number was 316 {{As of|June 2020|lc=y}}, with the addition of internationalized domains.<ref name="iana"/>

===Latin Character ccTLDs===
:{| class="wikitable"
|+ {{big|Table columns – legend}}
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
!style="text-align:right;"| Name&nbsp;
| DNS name of the two-letter country-code top-level domain. They follow [[ISO 3166-1]] alpha-2, with some exceptions such as ".ac" for Ascension Island, ".eu" for the European Union, or ".uk" for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland instead of ".gb". ISO codes {{code|bv}}, {{code|bl}}, {{code|mf}}, {{code|sj}}, {{code|gb}}, and {{code|um}} are not used for country code top-level domains.
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
!style="text-align:right;"| Entity&nbsp;
| Country, dependency, or region
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
!style="text-align:right;"| Explanation&nbsp;
| English name of the country. These are usually domains that arise from native name of the country (e.g. [[.de]] for ''[[Deutschland]]'', [[German language|German]] name for Germany).
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
!style="text-align:right;"| Notes&nbsp;
| General remarks
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
!style="text-align:right;"| Registry&nbsp;
| [[Domain name registry]] operator, sometimes called a network information center (NIC)
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
!style="text-align:right;"| IDN&nbsp;
| Support for [[internationalized domain names]] (IDN)
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
!style="text-align:right;"| DNSSEC&nbsp;
| Presence of DS records for [[Domain Name System Security Extensions]]
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
!style="text-align:right;"| SLD&nbsp;
| Second level domain; that is, whether names may be registered directly under the TLD
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
!style="text-align:right;"| IPv6&nbsp;
| Registry fully supports [[IPv6]] access
|}

;Overview of Latin-character country-code TLDs
After clicking a letter, possibly scroll up to see rows hidden by sticky table headers.
{{Compact TOC|name=no|allowtoc=yes|x=}}
{{sticky header}}
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable sticky-header"
|- style="background:#a0d0ff;"
!scope="col" {{verth|va=middle|Name<ref name="iana" />}}
!scope="col"| Entity
!scope="col" {{verth|va=middle|Explanation<br/>(language of origin,<br/>if different from English)}}
!scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes
!scope="col"| [[Domain name registry|Registry]]<ref name="iana"/>{{update inline|date=March 2024|?=yes}}
!scope="col"| [[Internationalized domain name|IDN]]
!scope="col"| [[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]]
!scope="col"| [[Second-level domain|SLD]]
!scope="col"| [[IPv6]]
!Introduction Date
|- id="A"
| [[.ac]] || {{flag|Ascension Island}} (United Kingdom) ||'''''A'''s'''c'''ension Island''
| In [[ISO 3166-1]], Ascension Island falls under [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]'s code ''SH''. ''AC'' is an exceptionally reserved ISO 3166-1 code. Commonly used for academic websites, such as universities. However, {{code|.ac}} is not to be confused with the official academic domains used by several countries such as the [[United Kingdom]] ([[.ac.uk]]), [[India]] ([[.ac.in]]) or [[Indonesia]] ([[.ac.id]]). Also used in the accounting, consulting, and air-conditioning industries.
| Ascension Island Network Information Centre (run by [[Internet Computer Bureau]])
| {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|{{dts|19 December 1997}}
|-
| [[.ad]] || {{flag|Andorra}} ||'''''A'''n'''d'''orra''
| Local trademark, trade name or citizenship required.<ref>{{cite web|title=Andorra Telecom trade name registration policy|website=Nic.ad|url=http://www.nic.ad/angles/nomcomercial_e.htm|access-date=21 October 2014|archive-date=16 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190316072443/http://nic.ad/angles/nomcomercial_e.htm|url-status=dead|language=en}}</ref>
|Nic.ad
| {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|9 January 1996}}
|-
| [[.ae]] || {{flag|United Arab Emirates}} ||''United '''A'''rab '''E'''mirates''
|
|.aeDA
| {{no}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|1 December 1992}}
|-
| [[.af]] || {{flag|Afghanistan}} ||'''''Af'''ghanistan''
|
| || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|16 October 1997}}
|-
| [[.ag]] || {{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} ||'''''A'''nti'''g'''ua and Barbuda''
| Also unofficially used by German businesses (where AG is an abbreviation of [[Aktiengesellschaft]]).
| || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|3 September 1991}}
|-
| [[.ai]] || {{flag|Anguilla}} (United Kingdom) || '''''A'''ngu'''i'''lla''|| Also unofficially used by tech companies specializing in AI (Artificial Intelligence).
|
| {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|16 February 1995}}
|-
| [[.al]] || {{flag|Albania}} ||'''''Al'''bania''
| Citizenship ''no longer'' required.
| || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|21 April 1992}}
|-
| [[.am]] || {{flag|Armenia}} || '''''A'''r'''m'''enia''|| Also unofficially used by [[AM radio]] stations, podcasts or related business.
| || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|{{dts|26 August 1994}}
|-
| [[.ao]] || {{flag|Angola}} ||'''''A'''ng'''o'''la''
|
| || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{dunno}} ||
|{{dts|15 November 1995}}
|-
| [[.aq]] || {{flag|Antarctica}} || '''''A'''ntarcti'''q'''ue'' (French) || Defined by the [[Antarctic Treaty System|Antarctic Treaty]] as everything south of [[60th parallel south|latitude 60°S]]. AQ domain names are available to government organizations who are signatories to the Antarctic Treaty and to other registrants who have a physical presence in Antarctica. Domain names can be registered and renewed free of charge.
| || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} 
|{{dts|26 February 1992}}
|-
| [[.ar]] || {{flag|Argentina}} ||'''''Ar'''gentina''
|
|[https://Nic.ar nic.ar]|| {{yes|Spanish}}{{efn-ua| 17&nbsp;November 2009, Spanish-Portuguese specific characters (á, â, ã, à, é, ê, í, ó, ô, õ, ú, ü, ñ, ç) allowed, as approved by law.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.infoleg.gov.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/160000-164999/160861/norma.htm|title=norma|website=infoleg.gov.ar|access-date=2021-05-17|archive-date=2016-02-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160229053125/http://www.infoleg.gov.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/160000-164999/160861/norma.htm|url-status=live|language=es}}</ref>}}  || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|{{dts|23 September 1987}}
|-
| [[.as]] || {{flag|American Samoa}} (United States)||'''''A'''merican '''S'''amoa''
| In some countries, like Norway and Denmark, "[[Aksjeselskap|AS]]" or "[[Aktieselskab|A/S]]" is used as an abbreviation for stock-based or limited companies. Such companies will often make use of the domain. Also unofficially used by the Principality of [[Asturias]], Spain.
| || {{yes}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|12 June 1997}}
|-
| [[.at]] || {{flag|Austria}} ||'''''A'''us'''t'''ria''
|
|[[Nic.at]]|| {{yes}}{{efn-ua| Mostly latin characters (à á â ã ä å æ ç è é ê ë ì í î ï ð ñ ò ó ô õ ö ø ù ú û ü ý þ ÿ œ š ž), see<ref>{{cite web|title=IDN Zeichentabelle|url=https://www.nic.at/media/files/pdf/IDN_Zeichentabelle.pdf|access-date=2021-05-17|archive-date=2019-12-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217025352/https://www.nic.at/media/files/pdf/IDN_Zeichentabelle.pdf|url-status=live|language=de}}</ref>}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} 
|{{dts|20 January 1988}}
|-
| [[.au]] || {{flag|Australia}} ||'''''Au'''stralia''
| Restrictions apply. In general, registrants must have an "Australian presence", and can be registered anywhere between 1 and 5&nbsp;years.<ref>{{cite web|title=Rules for .au Domains|url=https://www.auda.org.au/industry-information/au-domains/|access-date=2022-02-11|archive-date=2019-07-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731104255/https://www.auda.org.au/industry-information/au-domains/|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> Includes [[Ashmore and Cartier Islands]] and [[Coral Sea Islands]]. Direct second-level domain registration (marketed as ".au Direct") has been made available commencing 24 March 2022.<ref name=".au Direct">{{cite web|title=.au Direct|url=https://www.auda.org.au/au-domain-names/au-domain-names/au-direct|website=auDA.org.au|access-date=2022-02-11|archive-date=2022-02-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211055953/https://www.auda.org.au/au-domain-names/au-domain-names/au-direct|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref>
| [[.au Domain Administration|auDA]] || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} (*From 24 Mar 2022)<ref name=".au Direct"/> || {{yes}}
|{{dts|5 March 1986}}
|-
| [[.aw]] || {{flag|Aruba}} (Kingdom of the Netherlands)|| '''''A'''ruba, '''W'''est Indies'' || Restricted to registered Aruban companies, organisations and citizens.
| || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|20 February 1996}}
|-
| [[.ax]] || {{flag|Åland}} (Finland) || {{code|.al}} ''and'' {{code|.ad}} ''already allocated''||  
| || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|21 June 2006}}
|-
| [[.az]] || {{flag|Azerbaijan}} || '''''Az'''erbaijan''|| Only for Residents. Has a [[WHOIS]]-Server.
| || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||{{yes}}
|{{dts|25 August 1993}}
|- id="B"
| [[.ba]] || {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} || '''''B'''osnia '''a'''nd Herzegovina''|| 
| [[University of Sarajevo]] - University tele-informatic Centre https://www.utic.unsa.ba https://www.nic.ba|| {{no}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|14 August 1996}}
|-
| [[.bb]] || {{flag|Barbados}} || '''''B'''ar'''b'''ados''||
| || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|3 September 1991}}
|-
| [[.bd]] || {{flag|Bangladesh}} || '''''B'''angla'''d'''esh''|| For individuals, registrant must have a valid NID. For companies, registrant must have company or trademark registered in Bangladesh.
| [[Bangladesh Telecommunications Company Limited]] || {{yes}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|{{dts|20 May 1999}}
|-
| [[.be]] || {{flag|Belgium}} || '''''Be'''lgium''|| Used for [[YouTube]]-related domains. Also unofficially used in the [[Canton of Bern]], [[Switzerland]].
| [[DNS Belgium]]|| {{yes|[[Latin script|Latin]]}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|title=DNS Belgium and IPv6|website=economie.fgov.be|url=http://economie.fgov.be/nl/binaries/Goelen_DNSBelgium_tcm325-257612.pdf#page=3|access-date=2 April 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402184754/http://economie.fgov.be/nl/binaries/Goelen_DNSBelgium_tcm325-257612.pdf#page=3|archive-date=2 April 2015|language=en}}</ref>
|{{dts|5 August 1988}} {{small|(added to root zone)}}
|-
| [[.bf]] || {{flag|Burkina Faso}} || '''''B'''urkina '''F'''aso''||
| || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|29 March 1993}}
|-
| [[.bg]] || {{flag|Bulgaria}} || '''''B'''ul'''g'''aria''|| See also [[.бг]] ({{code|.bg}} in Cyrillic) for IDN ccTLD.
| || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|3 January 1995}}
|-
| [[.bh]] || {{flag|Bahrain}} || '''''B'''a'''h'''rain''||
| || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|1 February 1994}}
|-
| [[.bi]] || {{flag|Burundi}} || '''''B'''urund'''i'''''||
| || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|21 October 1996}}
|-
| [[.bj]] || {{flag|Benin}} || {{code|.be}}, {{code|.bn}}, ''and'' {{code|.bi}} ''already allocated'' || 
| || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|18 January 1996}}
|-
| [[.bm]] || {{flag|Bermuda}} (United Kingdom) || '''''B'''er'''m'''uda''|| Local corporate registration required.
| || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|March 1993}}
|-
| [[.bn]] || {{flag|Brunei}} || '''''B'''ru'''n'''ei''||
| || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|{{dts|3 June 1994}}
|-
| [[.bo]] || {{flag|Bolivia}} || '''''Bo'''livia''||
| || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|26 February 1991}}
|-
| [[.bq]] || {{flag|Caribbean Netherlands}} ({{BON}}, {{SAB}}, and {{EUS}}) || {{code|.be}} ''and'' {{code|.bs}} ''already allocated''||
| || ||  ||  ||
|{{dts|20 February 2010}}
|-
| [[.br]] || {{flag|Brazil}} || '''''Br'''asil'' (Portuguese)|| Restricted. Registration is done under several categories (i.e.: {{code|.edu.br}} for higher education institutions, {{code|.gov.br}} for government agencies, etc.).<ref>{{cite web|title=Domínios .br|website=Registro.br|url=http://registro.br/dominio/dpn.html|access-date=2021-05-17|archive-date=2014-02-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214092437/http://registro.br/dominio/dpn.html|url-status=live|language=pt}}</ref>
| || {{yes|Portuguese}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Domínios em Português e restrição de dados no WHOIS|date=4 May 2005|website=Registro.br|url=https://registro.br/noticias/dominios-portugues/|access-date=26 August 2020|archive-date=20 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620175506/https://registro.br/noticias/dominios-portugues/|url-status=live|language=pt}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{no}}{{efn-ua| Currently not allowed, but some higher-learning institutions were grandfathered-in.}} ||
|{{dts|18 April 1989}}
|-
| [[.bs]] || {{flag|Bahamas}} || '''''B'''ahama'''s'''''|| Also unofficially used in the [[Canton of Basel-Stadt]], [[Switzerland]].
| || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|3 September 1991}}
|-
| [[.bt]] || {{flag|Bhutan}} || '''''B'''hu'''t'''an''|| Must have local presence in Bhutan, and valid trade license.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Domain Registration|website=Nic.Bt|url=https://www.nic.bt/?page_id=2|access-date=25 December 2020|archive-date=2 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202182635/https://www.nic.bt/?page_id=2|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref>
| || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{no}} ||
|{{dts|16 July 1997}}
|-
| [[.bw]] || {{flag|Botswana}} || '''''B'''ots'''w'''ana''|| May also be used for the [[Walloon Brabant|Province of Walloon Brabant]], [[Wallonia]], [[Belgium]].
| || {{no}} || {{no}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=DNSViz probe 27 July 2022|website=dnsviz.net|url=https://dnsviz.net/d/bw/YuG9Ww/dnssec/|access-date=29 November 2022|language=en}}</ref> || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|19 March 1993}}
|-
| [[.by]] || {{flag|Belarus}} || ''[[BGN/PCGN romanization of Belarusian|'''By'''elorussia]]'' (Russian)|| Also unofficially used to denote Bayern (Bavaria), Germany.
| || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|10 May 1994}}
|-
| [[.bz]] || {{flag|Belize}} || '''''B'''eli'''z'''e''|| Also unofficially used in the province of [[Bolzano|Bozen]] (or [[South Tyrol]], see ''[[.st]]'').
| || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|3 September 1991}}
|- id="C"
| [[.ca]] || {{flag|Canada}} || '''''Ca'''nada''|| Subject to [[.ca#Canadian Presence Requirements|Canadian Presence Requirements]]. Also unofficially used by some websites in the U.S. state of [[California]].
| [[Canadian Internet Registration Authority|CIRA]] || {{yes|[[French language|French]]}}<ref>{{cite web|title=About internationalized domain names|website=Cira.ca|url=http://www.cira.ca/assets/Documents/Legal/IDN/faq.pdf|access-date=21 October 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314073702/https://cira.ca/assets/Documents/Legal/IDN/faq.pdf|archive-date=14 March 2016|language=en}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|{{dts|14 May 1987}}
|-
| [[.cc]] || {{flag|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}} || '''''C'''o'''c'''os Islands''|| Australian territory: not to be confused with [[Cocos Island (Guam)|Cocos Island]] in Guam. Currently marketed as global domain, registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required; the domain is currently operated by eNIC, a [[VeriSign]] company.
| || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|13 October 1997}}
|-
| [[.cd]] || {{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} || '''''C'''ongo, '''D'''emocratic Republic'' || Also unofficially used for [[Compact disc]]-related domains.
| || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|20 August 1997}}
|-
| [[.cf]] || {{flag|Central African Republic}} || '''''C'''entral A'''f'''rican Republic''||Was previously used as a free domain service to the public.
| [[Socatel|SOCATEL]]|| {{yes}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|24 April 1996}}
|-
| [[.cg]] || {{flag|Republic of the Congo}} || '''''C'''on'''g'''o''||
| || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|14 January 1997}}
|-
| [[.ch]] || {{flag|Switzerland}} || ''[[ISO 3166-2:CH|'''C'''onfoederatio '''H'''elvetica]]'' (Latin)||
| [[SWITCH Information Technology Services|SWITCH]]|| {{yes}}{{efn-ua| Since March&nbsp;2004, see<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nic.ch/en/faq/idn.html|title=details|website=nic.ch|access-date=2021-05-17|archive-date=2020-05-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200510165154/https://www.nic.ch/support/idn/index.html|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref>}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|20 May 1987}}
|-
| [[.ci]] || {{flag|Ivory Coast}}||'''''C'''ôte d''''I'''voire'' (French)
|  
| || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|14 February 1995}}
|-
| [[.ck]] || {{flag|Cook Islands}} || '''''C'''oo'''k''' Islands''||
| || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|8 August 1995}}
|-
| [[.cl]] || {{flag|Chile}} || '''''C'''hi'''l'''e''||
| NIC Chile|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|{{dts|15 December 1987}}
|-
| [[.cm]] || {{flag|Cameroon}} || '''''C'''a'''m'''eroon''|| A local entity or company in Cameroon is required to register a domain name.
| || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|29 April 1995}}
|-
| [[.cn]] || {{flag|People's Republic of China}} || '''''C'''hi'''n'''a''|| A local company in China is required to register a domain name, or for personal registrations a valid [[Resident Identity Card]]. See [[ICP license]] for more information regarding registrations. [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] also maintain TLDs.
Also unofficially used for [[Cartoon Network]]-related domains.
| || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|{{dts|28 November 1990}}
|-
| [[.co]] || {{flag|Colombia}} || '''''Co'''lombia''|| Marketed as a global domain. Anyone can register.
| || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|24 December 1991}}
|-
| [[.cr]] || {{flag|Costa Rica}} || '''''C'''osta '''R'''ica''||
| || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|10 September 1990}}
|-
| [[.cu]] || {{flag|Cuba}} || '''''Cu'''ba''||
| || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|3 June 1992}}
|-
| [[.cv]] || {{flag|Cape Verde}} || '''''C'''ape '''V'''erde''||Also unofficially used for [[curriculum vitae]]-related domains.
| || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|21 October 1996}}
|-
| [[.cw]] || {{flag|Curaçao}} (Kingdom of the Netherlands) || '''''C'''uraçao, '''W'''est Indies'' || 
| ||  || {{no}} || {{dunno}} ||
|{{dts|20 December 2010}}
|-
| [[.cx]] || {{flag|Christmas Island}} || '''C'''hristmas, '''X'''mas || Made infamous from [[Goatse.cx]].
| || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|24 April 1997}}
|-
| [[.cy]] || {{flag|Cyprus}} || '''''Cy'''prus''||
| || {{no}} || {{yes}}{{efn-ua| Since July 1st, 2020<ref>{{cite web|title=DNSSEC (DNS Security) available from .cy Registry|website=nic.cy|url=https://www.nic.cy/portal/en/dnssec-dns-security-available-cy-registry|access-date=7 September 2023|language=en}}</ref>}}|| {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|26 July 1994}}
|-
| [[.cz]] || {{flag|Czech Republic}} || '''''Cz'''echia''||
| || {{no}}{{efn-ua| IDN not adopted due to lack of public and corporate interest<ref>{{cite web|title=CZ.NIC - IDN - Internationalized domain names|website=Nic.cz|url=http://www.nic.cz/page/451/idn---internationalized-domain-names/|access-date=21 October 2014|archive-date=8 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190108073325/https://www.nic.cz/page/451/idn---internationalized-domain-names/|url-status=live|language=cs}}</ref>}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|13 January 1993}}
|- id="D"
| [[.de]] || {{flag|Germany}} || '''''De'''utschland'' (German) || German postal address for administrative contact (admin-c) required. Proxy registrations are allowed.
|[[DENIC]] || {{yes}}{{efn-ua| 93&nbsp;non-ASCII characters, see<ref>{{cite web|title=details|website=denic.de|url=http://www.denic.de/en/domains/internationalized-domain-names/idn-conversion.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101031161521/http://www.denic.de/en/domains/internationalized-domain-names/idn-conversion.html|archive-date=2010-10-31|language=en}}</ref>}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|{{dts|5 November 1986}}
|-
| [[.dj]] || {{flag|Djibouti}} || '''''Dj'''ibouti''|| Also unofficially used by [[disc jockey]]s.
| || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|22 May 1996}}
|-
| [[.dk]] || {{flag|Denmark}} || '''''D'''ans'''k''''' (Danish) ||
|Punktum DK || {{yes}}{{efn-ua| 1&nbsp;January 2004, support æ, ø, å, ö, ä, ü, & é: see<ref>{{cite web|url=http://xn--5cab8c.dk-hostmaster.dk/|title=details|website=æøå.dk-hostmaster.dk|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819134744/http://xn--5cab8c.dk-hostmaster.dk/|archive-date=19 August 2007|language=da}}</ref>}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|{{dts|14 July 1987}}
|-
| [[.dm]] || {{flag|Dominica}} || '''''D'''o'''m'''inica''||
| || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|3 September 1991}}
|-
| [[.do]] || {{flag|Dominican Republic}} || '''''Do'''minican''||
| || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|25 August 1991}}
|-
| [[.dz]] || {{flag|Algeria}} || '''''Dz'''ayer ''(Algerian Arabic)||
| DZ NIC|| {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|3 January 1994}}
|- id="E"
| [[.ec]] || {{flag|Ecuador}} || '''''Ec'''uador''|| In [[Japan]], "EC" is used as an acronym for "[[E-commerce|electronic commerce]]". Because of that, it's used unofficially by companies dedicated to provide online stores like BASE, a company that has two domains related to e-commerce: "base.in" and "official.ec".<!--both the original and archive URLs now lead to an irrelevant site<ref>{{Cite web|title=BASE (ベイス) {{!}} ネットショップを無料で簡単に作成|last=BASE|website=BASE (ベイス) {{!}} ネットショップを無料で簡単に作成|lang=ja-JP|url=https://thebase.in/|access-date=8 May 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180508060214/https://thebase.in/|archive-date=8 May 2018}}</ref>-->
|Nic.ec 
| {{no}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|1 February 1991}}
|-
| [[.ee]] || {{flag|Estonia}} || '''''Ee'''sti'' (Estonian) ||
| || {{yes}}{{efn-ua| Estonian domain names to incorporate diacritics (IDN) starting from 13&nbsp;June 2011<ref>{{cite web|title=Estonian domain names to incorporate diacritics (IDN)|url=http://www.internet.ee/eng/news/estonian-domain-names-to-incorporate-diacritics-idn|access-date=5 February 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120607055453/http://www.internet.ee/eng/news/estonian-domain-names-to-incorporate-diacritics-idn|archive-date=7 June 2012|language=en}}</ref>}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|3 June 1992}}
|-
| [[.eg]] || {{flag|Egypt}} || '''''Eg'''ypt''||
| || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|30 November 1990}}
|-
| [[.eh]] || {{flag|Western Sahara}} ||'''''E'''spañol Sa'''h'''ara'' and [[Saguia el-Hamra|''Saguía '''e'''l '''H'''amra'']] (Spanish)|| Unassigned.
| || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|
|-
| [[.er]] || {{flag|Eritrea}} || '''''Er'''itrea''||
| ||  || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|24 September 1996}}
|-
| [[.es]] || {{flag|Spain}} || '''''Es'''paña'' (Spanish) ||
| Red.es|| {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Other applicable Regulations|website=dominios.es|url=https://www.dominios.es/dominios/en/todo-lo-que-necesitas-saber/normativa/otras-normas-aplicables#Sintaxis|access-date=7 January 2020|archive-date=5 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201105125712/https://www.dominios.es/dominios/en/todo-lo-que-necesitas-saber/normativa/otras-normas-aplicables#Sintaxis|url-status=dead|language=en}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|14 April 1988}}
|-
| [[.et]] || {{flag|Ethiopia}} || '''''Et'''hiopia''||
| || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|{{dts|15 October 1995}}
|-
| [[.eu]] || {{flag|European Union}} || '''''E'''uropean '''U'''nion''|| ''EU'' is an exceptionally reserved ISO 3166-1 code. Restricted to legal and natural persons in European Union member states. Previously unofficially used for sites in the [[Basque language]], but now [[.eus]] is in official use.
| [[EURid]]|| {{yes}}{{efn-ua| Supported characters: Latin, Greek, & Cyrillic; see<ref>{{cite web|title=details|website=eurid.eu|url=http://www.eurid.eu/en/eu-domain-names/idns-eu/supported-unicode-characters|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121220121957/http://www.eurid.eu/en/eu-domain-names/idns-eu/supported-unicode-characters|archive-date=20 December 2012|url-status=dead|language=en}}</ref>}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurid.eu/nl/node/26424|title=.eu and IPv6|website=EURid.eu|access-date=2 April 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016000052/http://www.eurid.eu/nl/node/26424|archive-date=16 October 2015|language=en}}</ref>
|{{dts|28 April 2005}}
|- id="F"
| [[.fi]] || {{flag|Finland}} || '''''Fi'''nland''|| Registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required.
| [[Traficom]]|| {{yes}}{{efn-ua| September&nbsp;2005, supported characters: š, ž, å, ä, ö and Sami language; see<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.traficom.fi/en/communications/fi-domains/how-choose-good-domain-name|title=For fi domain applicants and users - How to choose a good domain name?|website=ficora.fi|date=14 May 2019|access-date=17 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411012955/https://www.traficom.fi/en/communications/fi-domains/how-choose-good-domain-name|archive-date=11 April 2021|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref>}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|{{dts|17 December 1986}}
|-
| [[.fj]] || {{flag|Fiji}} || '''''F'''i'''j'''i''||
| || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|3 June 1992}}
|-
| [[.fk]] || {{flag|Falkland Islands}} (United Kingdom) || '''''F'''al'''k'''land''||
| || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|{{dts|26 March 1997}}
|-
| [[.fm]] || {{flag|Federated States of Micronesia}}  || '''''F'''ederated States of '''M'''icronesia''|| Also unofficially used by [[FM radio]] stations, [[podcast]]s or related business.
| || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|19 April 1995}}
|-
| [[.fo]] || {{flag|Faroe Islands}} (Kingdom of Denmark)|| '''''Fø'''royar'' (Faroese) ||
| FO Council|| {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|14 May 1993}}
|-
| [[.fr]] || {{flag|France}} || '''''Fr'''ance''|| Restricted to individuals and companies in the [[European Union]], Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.{{efn-ua|name="afnic"| (6 December 2011)<ref>{{cite web|title=Opening to Europe of the .fr, .wf, .re, .yt, .pm, and .tf TLDs|url=http://www.afnic.fr/en/about-afnic/news/general-news/5442/show/1st-review-of-the-opening-to-europe-of-the-fr-wf-re-yt-pm-and-tf-tlds.html|access-date=2021-05-17|archive-date=2020-02-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212070405/https://www.afnic.fr/en/about-afnic/news/general-news/5442/show/1st-review-of-the-opening-to-europe-of-the-fr-wf-re-yt-pm-and-tf-tlds.html|url-status=live|language=en}}<br/>Previously restricted to residents of the corresponding French territory.</ref>}} 
| [[AFNIC]]|| {{yes}}<ref name="afnic-idn">{{cite web|title=Availability of IDN on the .fr, .yt, .pm, .wf, .tf, and .re TLDs|website=Afnic.fr|url=http://www.afnic.fr/en/products-and-services/idns-3.html|access-date=21 October 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140806184723/https://www.afnic.fr/en/products-and-services/idns-3.html|archive-date=6 August 2014|language=en}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|2 September 1986}}
|- id="G"
| [[.ga]] || {{flag|Gabon}} || '''''Ga'''bon''|| Must have presence in Gabon or justify any other direct or indirect link with Gabon. Geographical names and names associated with public/government entities prohibited.
Was previously used as a free domain service to the public.
| ANINF|| {{yes}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|12 December 1994}}
|-
| [[.gd]] || {{flag|Grenada}} || '''''G'''rena'''d'''a''||
| || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|3 June 1992}}
|-
| [[.ge]] || {{flag|Georgia|Georgia (country)}} || '''''Ge'''orgia''|| Available for registration for residents of Georgia (unlimited) or for foreign companies via representation of any local legal person (one domain name per registrant).<ref>{{cite report|title=Rules and Conditions for GE Domain Names Registration|at=Article&nbsp;1.9|url=http://www.nic.net.ge/policy_en.pdf|website=nic.net.ge|access-date=2021-05-17|archive-date=2014-12-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223003329/http://www.nic.net.ge/policy_en.pdf|url-status=live|language=ka}} Recent Georgian version has some updates not affecting this article.</ref>
| || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|2 December 1992}}
|-
| [[.gf]] || {{flag|French Guiana}} (France) ||| '''''G'''uyane '''F'''rançaise'' (French)||
| || {{no}} || {{no}} || ||
|{{dts|25 July 1996}}
|-
| [[.gg]] || {{flag|Bailiwick of Guernsey|name=Guernsey}} || {{code|.gu}}, {{code|.gs}}, ''and'' {{code|.gy}} ''already allocated'' || Also unofficially used by video game-related websites (see [[GG (gaming)]]).
|Island Networks Ltd.
| {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|7 August 1996}}
|-
| [[.gh]] || {{flag|Ghana}} || '''''Gh'''ana''||
| || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|{{dts|19 January 1995}}
|-
| [[.gi]] || {{flag|Gibraltar}} (United Kingdom) || '''''Gi'''braltar''||
| || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|5 December 1995}}
|-
| [[.gl]] || {{flag|Greenland}} (Kingdom of Denmark) || '''''G'''reen'''l'''and''|| Previously also unofficially used in Galicia, Spain, but [[.gal]] has now been approved for such use and was implemented in mid-2014.
| || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|8 April 1994}}
|-
| [[.gm]] || {{flag|The Gambia}} || '''''G'''a'''m'''bia''|| Domain name should match the domain owner's name or trademarks. Common nouns are blocked.
| || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|28 March 1997}}
|-
| [[.gn]] || {{flag|Guinea}} || '''''G'''ui'''n'''ea''|| A local contact is required.
| || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{no}} ||
|{{dts|9 August 1994}}
|-
| [[.gp]] || {{flag|Guadeloupe|local}} (France) ||'''''G'''uadelou'''p'''e''
| Still used for Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Martin.
| || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|21 October 1996}}
|-
| [[.gq]] || {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} || '''''G'''uinée é'''q'''uatoriale'' (French) || Was previously used as a free domain service to the public.
| GETESA|| {{yes}} || {{no}} || ||
|{{dts|10 July 1997}}
|-
| [[.gr]] || {{flag|Greece}} || '''''Gr'''eece''||
| || {{yes}}{{efn-ua|  Support for Greek characters since July&nbsp;2005; see<ref>{{cite web|url=https://grweb.ics.forth.gr/gr_char.jsp?lang=en|title=details|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105214122/https://grweb.ics.forth.gr/gr_char.jsp?lang=en|archive-date=5 November 2013|url-status=dead|language=en}}</ref>}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|19 February 1989}}
|-
| [[.gs]] || {{flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} (United Kingdom) || ''South '''G'''eorgia and the South '''S'''andwich Islands''||
| || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|31 July 1997}}
|-
| [[.gt]] || {{flag|Guatemala}} || '''''G'''ua'''t'''emala''||
| || {{yes}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} 
|{{dts|14 August 1992}}
|-
| [[.gu]] || {{flag|Guam}} (United States)|| '''''Gu'''am''||
| || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|{{dts|15 April 1994}}
|-
| [[.gw]] || {{flag|Guinea-Bissau}} ||'''''G'''ine-Bisaa'''w'''o'' (Fula)||
| || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|4 February 1997}}
|-
| [[.gy]] || {{flag|Guyana}} || '''''G'''u'''y'''ana''||
| || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|13 September 1994}}
|- id="H"
| [[.hk]] || {{flag|Hong Kong}} || '''''H'''ong '''K'''ong''||
| || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|3 January 1990}}
|-
| [[.hm]] || {{flag|Heard Island and McDonald Islands}} || '''''H'''eard Island and '''M'''cDonald Islands''|| Unused for its intended purposes (islands are uninhabited and government sites instead use [[.aq]]); registry open to the public.
| || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|24 July 1997}}
|-
| [[.hn]] || {{flag|Honduras}} || '''''H'''o'''n'''duras''||
| || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|16 April 1993}}
|-
| [[.hr]] || {{flag|Croatia}} || '''''Hr'''vatska'' (Serbo-Croatian) <!-- At the time of the designation, the name of the language was still Serbo-Croatian -->||
| || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|27 February 1993}} {{small|(in root zone)}}<br/>March 1993<ref name="JL">{{cite news |last=Novak |first=Tomislav |date=18 November 2016 |title=PRIJE 24 GODINE PET ENTUZIJASTA ODVELO NAS JE U 21. STOLJEĆE 'Ubili smo se od posla, ali i dobro zabavili. I svi su nas gledali u čudu' |language=hr |work=[[Jutarnji list]] |url=http://www.jutarnji.hr/life/tehnologija/prije-24-godine-pet-entuzijasta-odvelo-nas-je-u-21.-stoljece-ubili-smo-se-od-posla-ali-i-dobro-zabavili.-i-svi-su-nas-gledali-u-cudu/5276691/ |access-date=21 November 2016}}</ref>
|-
| [[.ht]] || {{flag|Haiti}} || '''''H'''ai'''t'''i''||
| || {{yes}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|6 March 1997}}
|-
| [[.hu]] || {{flag|Hungary}} || '''''Hu'''ngary''|| Limited to citizens of the [[European Union]] or entities established by law within the territory of the EU.
| || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Delegation Rules|publisher=The Council of Hungarian Internet Providers|url=http://www.domain.hu/domain/English/szabalyzat/szabalyzat.html|access-date=7 January 2020|archive-date=1 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001005246/http://domain.hu/domain/English/szabalyzat/szabalyzat.html|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|7 November 1990}}
|- id="I"
| [[.id]] || {{flag|Indonesia}} || '''''I'''n'''d'''onesia''|| Restricted to Indonesian companies ({{code|co.id}}), organisations ({{code|or.id}}), academic ({{code|ac.id}} & {{code|sch.id}}) and citizens ({{code|biz.id}}, {{code|my.id}} & {{code|web.id}}). Second-level domains are becoming available now and opened to general registration on 17&nbsp;August 2014.<ref>{{cite news|title=Shorter .id domain will be available in Indonesia next year|website=Tech in Asia|url=http://www.techinasia.com/shorter-id-domain-indonesia-year/|access-date=21 October 2014|archive-date=9 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509082225/https://www.techinasia.com/shorter-id-domain-indonesia-year|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref>
| PANDI
| {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|27 February 1993}}
|-
| [[.ie]] || {{flag|Ireland}} || '''''I'''r'''e'''land''|| In 2002, registration was expanded to include persons or businesses with a "real and substantive" connection with the island of [[Ireland]] (including [[Northern Ireland]]).<ref>{{cite web|title=Domain chaos spikes e-business ambitions|date=17 December 2002|website=Silicon Republic|url=http://www.siliconrepublic.com/strategy/item/368-domain-chaos-spikes-e-busin|access-date=30 December 2012|archive-date=26 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226000543/https://www.siliconrepublic.com/enterprise/domain-chaos-spikes-e-business-ambitions|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite report|title=Information Technology Law: Professional practice guide|year=2004|page=23|publisher=Law Society of Ireland|location=Dublin, IE}}</ref>
| || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|{{dts|27 January 1988}}<ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ie.html IANA - .ie]</ref>
|-
| [[.il]] || {{flag|Israel}} || '''''I'''srae'''l'''''||
| || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{Yes}} ||
|{{dts|24 October 1985}}
|-
| [[.im]] || {{flag|Isle of Man}}|| '''''I'''sle of '''M'''an''||
| || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|11 September 1996}}
|-
| [[.in]] || {{flag|India}} || '''''In'''dia''|| Under [[INRegistry]] since April&nbsp;2005 (except for {{code|gov.in}}, {{code|nic.in}}, {{code|mil.in}}, {{code|ac.in}}, {{code|edu.in}}, and {{code|res.in}}). 
|NIXI<ref name="Registry.In">{{cite web|title=.IN is India's Country Code Top Level domain (ccTLD)|website=Registry.In|url=https://www.registry.in/|access-date=2021-11-03|archive-date=2013-12-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230234513/https://www.registry.in/|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref>|| {{yes}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Now, get Internet domain names in regional languages|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/now-get-internet-domain-names-in-regional-languages/article23159540.ece|access-date=11 October 2017|archive-date=17 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217025408/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/now-get-internet-domain-names-in-regional-languages/article23159540.ece|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} 
|{{dts|8 May 1989}}
|-
| [[.io]] || {{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} (United Kingdom) || '''''I'''ndian '''O'''cean''|| Used unofficially by technology companies, startups, and web applications as IO can be an acronym for "input/output" that is useful for [[domain hack]]s.
|NIC.IO (run by [[Internet Computer Bureau]])
| {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|16 September 1997}}
|-
| [[.iq]] || {{flag|Iraq}} || '''''I'''ra'''q'''''||
| || {{no}} || {{partial}}{{efn-ua|name="dnssec"}}  || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|9 May 1997}} {{small|(in root zone)}}
|-
| [[.ir]] || {{flag|Iran}} || '''''Ir'''an''||
| [[.ir|IRNIC]]|| {{yes}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|6 April 1994}}
|-
| [[.is]] || {{flag|Iceland}} || '''''Ís'''land'' (Icelandic) ||Also unofficially used and marketed as a domain hack (for example ''it.is'', ''that.is'', etc.).
| ISNIC|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|18 November 1987}}
|-
| [[.it]] || {{flag|Italy}} || '''''It'''aly''|| Restricted to companies and individuals in the [[European Union]].
| || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Idn: un successo|website=Nic.it|url=http://www.nic.it/tutto-sul.it/news/idn-un-successo|url-status=dead|access-date=21 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308180131/http://www.nic.it/tutto-sul.it/news/idn-un-successo|archive-date=8 March 2014|language=it}}</ref> || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|title=TLD DNSSEC Report|website=stats.research.icann.org|url=http://stats.research.icann.org/dns/tld_report/|access-date=15 May 2019|archive-date=25 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325014841/http://stats.research.icann.org/dns/tld_report/|url-status=dead|language=en}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|{{dts|23 December 1987}} {{small|(in root zone)}}<br/>1 January 1988 {{small|(fully active)}}
|- id="J"
| [[.je]] || {{flag|Jersey}} || '''''Je'''rsey''||
| Island Networks Ltd.|| {{yes}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|8 August 1996}}
|-
| [[.jm]] || {{flag|Jamaica}} || '''''J'''a'''m'''aica''||
| || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|{{dts|24 September 1991}}
|-
| [[.jo]] || {{flag|Jordan}} || '''''Jo'''rdan''||MoDEE is the registry and registrar for domain names under .jo &amp;ndash; both at the first level and second level.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Domain Name Registration |url=https://www.dns.jo/firstpageEn.aspx |url-status=live |access-date=2025-03-26}}</ref>
| Ministry of Digital Economy and Entrepreneurship|| || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|23 November 1994}} {{small|(in root zone)}}
|-
| [[.jp]] || {{flag|Japan}} || '''''J'''a'''p'''an''|| Restricted to individuals or companies with a physical address in Japan.
| [[Japan Registry Services]]|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite news|first=Yasuhiro Orange|last=Morishita|date=2 September 2003|title=.JP technical update|series=RIPE&nbsp;46 General Meeting|website=jprs.jp|publisher=Japan Registry Service, Co., Ltd. (JPRS)|url=https://jprs.jp/tech/material/RIPE46-report-from-JP.pdf|access-date=2 April 2017|archive-date=11 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011222735/http://jprs.jp/tech/material/RIPE46-report-from-JP.pdf|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref>
|{{dts|5 August 1986}}
|- id="K"
| [[.ke]] || {{flag|Kenya}} || '''''Ke'''nya''||
| || {{no}} || {{no}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=DNSViz probe 15 September 2022|website=dnsviz.net|url=https://dnsviz.net/d/ke/YyNyeg/dnssec/|access-date=29 November 2022|language=en}}</ref> || {{no}} ||
|{{dts|29 April 1993}}
|-
| [[.kg]] || {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} || '''''K'''yr'''g'''yzstan''||
| || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|12 July 1995}}
|-
| [[.kh]] || {{flag|Cambodia}} || '''''Kh'''mer'' || 
| || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|{{dts|20 February 1996}}
|-
| [[.ki]] || {{flag|Kiribati}} || '''''K'''iribat'''i'''''||
| || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|19 April 1995}}
|-
| [[.km]] || {{flag|Comoros}} || '''''K'''o'''m'''ori'' (Comorian) ||
| || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|8 June 1998}}
|-
| [[.kn]] || {{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} || ''Saint '''K'''itts and '''N'''evis''||
| || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|3 September 1991}}
|-
| [[.kp]] || {{flag|North Korea}} || '''''K'''orea, Democratic '''P'''eople's Republic''|| Restricted to companies, organizations, or government entities based in North Korea. Despite this, few domains are actually registered because of [[Internet in North Korea|internet censorship in North Korea]].
| || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{no}}
|{{dts|24 September 2007}}
|-
| [[.kr]] || {{flag|South Korea}} || '''''K'''orea, '''R'''epublic''|| 
| || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|29 September 1986}}
|-
| [[.kw]] || {{flag|Kuwait}} || '''''K'''u'''w'''ait''||
| ||  || {{yes}} || {{no}} ||
|{{dts|26 October 1992}}
|-
| [[.ky]] || {{flag|Cayman Islands}} (United Kingdom) || {{code|.ci}} ''and'' {{code|.cy}} ''already allocated''|| 
| || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|3 May 1995}}
|-
| [[.kz]] || {{flag|Kazakhstan}} || '''''K'''a'''z'''akhstan''|| "A prerequisite for server hardware is its physical location on the territory of the Republic of
Kazakhstan."<ref>{{cite web|title=Order of the Minister of Defense and Aerospace Industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated March 13, 2018 No. 38/НҚ On approval of Rules for registration, use and allocation of domain names in the space of the Kazakhstan segment of the Internet|url=https://www.nic.kz/docs/main-rules-eng.pdf|access-date=15 March 2024|language=en}}</ref>
| [[.kz|KAZNIC]] || {{yes}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|19 September 1994}}
|- id="L"
| [[.la]] || {{flag|Laos}} || '''''La'''os''|| Currently being marketed as the unofficial domain for [[Los Angeles]].<ref>{{cite web|title=.LA - The Official .LA Registry|website=La|url=http://www.la/|access-date=21 October 2014|archive-date=30 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930223253/http://www.la/|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref>
| ||  || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|14 May 1996}}
|-
| [[.lb]] || {{flag|Lebanon}} || '''''L'''e'''b'''anon''|| Restricted to registration with companies in [[Lebanon]].
| ||  || {{yes}} || {{no}} ||
|{{dts|25 August 1993}}
|-
| [[.lc]] || {{flag|Saint Lucia}} ||''Saint '''L'''u'''c'''ia''|| 
| ||  || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|3 September 1991}}
|-
| [[.li]] || {{flag|Liechtenstein}} || '''''Li'''echtenstein''|| Also unofficially used by entities on [[Long Island]], [[New York (state)|New York]] or people with the last name [[Li (surname)|Li]]. In [[Russian Language|Russian]], ''li'' can be used to create domain names that mean a verb with a past tense plural ending ''li''&nbsp;.
| [[SWITCH Information Technology Services|SWITCH]]|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|26 February 1993}}
|-
| [[.lk]] || {{flag|Sri Lanka}} || ''Sri '''L'''an'''k'''a'' || 
| || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|15 June 1990}}
|-
| [[.lr]] || {{flag|Liberia}} || '''''L'''ibe'''r'''ia''||
| ||  || {{partial}}{{efn-ua|name="dnssec"}} || {{no}} ||
|{{dts|9 April 1997}}
|-
| [[.ls]] || {{flag|Lesotho}} || '''''L'''e'''s'''otho''||
| ||  || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|{{dts|13 January 1993}}
|-
| [[.lt]] || {{flag|Lithuania}} || '''''L'''i'''t'''huania''||
| || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|3 June 1992}}
|-
| [[.lu]] || {{flag|Luxembourg}} || '''''Lu'''''xembourg||  Also unofficially used in [[Lucerne]], [[Switzerland]].
| || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|27 January 1995}}
|-
| [[.lv]] || {{flag|Latvia}} || '''''L'''at'''v'''ia''||
| [[IMCS UL]]|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|29 April 1993}}
|-
| [[.ly]] || {{flag|Libya}} || '''''L'''ib'''y'''a''||Used unofficially as a domain hack for words ending in -ly.
| ||  || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|23 April 1997}}
|- id="M"
| [[.ma]] || {{flag|Morocco}} ||'''''Ma'''roc'' (French)||
| ||  || {{partial}}{{efn-ua|name="dnssec"}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|26 November 1993}}
|-
| [[.mc]] || {{flag|Monaco}} || '''''M'''ona'''c'''o''|| Only for companies with a trademark registered in Monaco.
| ||  || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|20 January 1995}}
|-
| [[.md]] || {{flag|Moldova}} || '''''M'''ol'''d'''ova''|| Restricted to individuals or companies with a physical address in Moldova.
| ||  || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|24 March 1994}}
|-
| [[.me]] || {{flag|Montenegro}} || '''''M'''onten'''e'''gro'' || Also unofficially used and marketed as a domain hack (for example ''love.me'', ''meet.me'', etc.).
| ||  || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|24 September 2007}}
|-
| [[.mg]] || {{flag|Madagascar}} || '''''M'''ada'''g'''ascar''|| Restricted to registration with companies in [[Madagascar]].
| NIC-MG|| || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|25 July 1995}}
|-
| [[.mh]] || {{flag|Marshall Islands}} || '''''M'''ars'''h'''all''||Inactive.
| ||  || {{no}} || ||
|{{dts|16 August 1996}}
|-
| [[.mk]] || {{flag|North Macedonia}} || '''''M'''a'''k'''edonija'' (Macedonian) ||
| ||  || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|23 September 1993}}
|-
| [[.ml]] || {{flag|Mali}} || '''''M'''a'''l'''i''||Was previously used as a free domain service to the public.
| AGETIC|| {{yes}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|29 September 1993}}
|-
| [[.mm]] || {{flag|Myanmar}} || '''''M'''yan'''m'''ar''||
| ||  || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|{{dts|4 February 1997}}
|-
| [[.mn]] || {{flag|Mongolia}} || '''''M'''o'''n'''golia''|| The second-level domains {{code|.gov.mn}}, {{code|.org.mn}}, and {{code|.edu.mn}} are reserved for special use. See [[.mn]] for more information.
| ||  || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|2 March 1995}}
|-
| [[.mo]] || {{flag|Macau}} || '''''M'''aca'''o''''' || Registrants must have a registered business in Macau, with the same name as the domain they wish to register.
| ||  || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|17 September 1992}}
|-
| [[.mp]] || {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} (United States) || '''''M'''arianas '''P'''acific'' || 
| ||  || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|22 October 1996}}
|-
| [[.mq]] || {{flag|Martinique|local}} (France) || '''''M'''artini'''q'''ue'' (French)||
| ||  || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|{{dts|28 March 1997}}
|-
| [[.mr]] || {{flag|Mauritania}} || '''''M'''au'''r'''itania''||
| ||  || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|24 April 1996}}
|-
| [[.ms]] || {{flag|Montserrat}} (United Kingdom) || '''''M'''ont'''s'''errat''|| Also unofficially used for [[Microsoft]]-related domains.
| ||  || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|6 March 1997}}
|-
| [[.mt]] || {{flag|Malta}} || '''''M'''al'''t'''a''||
| ||  || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|{{dts|2 December 1992}}
|-
| [[.mu]] || {{flag|Mauritius}} || '''''M'''a'''u'''ritius''||
| ||  || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|6 October 1995}}
|-
| [[.mv]] || {{flag|Maldives}} || '''''M'''aldi'''v'''es''||
| ||  || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|25 September 1996}}
|-
| [[.mw]] || {{flag|Malawi}} || '''''M'''ala'''w'''i''||
| ||  || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|3 January 1997}}
|-
| [[.mx]] || {{flag|Mexico}} || '''''M'''e'''x'''ico''||
| ||  || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|1 February 1989}}
|-
| [[.my]] || {{flag|Malaysia}} || '''''M'''ala'''y'''sia''|| Restricted to registration by individuals or companies in [[Malaysia]].
| MYNIC|| {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|title=.my Domain Registry|website=Domainregistry.my|url=http://domainregistry.my/en/news.php?id=121|access-date=21 October 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522202213/http://domainregistry.my/en/news.php?id=121|archive-date=22 May 2013|language=en}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|8 June 1987}}
|-
| [[.mz]] || {{flag|Mozambique}} || '''''M'''o'''z'''ambique''||
| ||  || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|{{dts|4 September 1992}}
|- id="N"
| [[.na]] || {{flag|Namibia}} || '''''Na'''mibia''||
| ||  || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|8 May 1991}}
|-
| [[.nc]] || {{flag|New Caledonia}} ([[France]])|| '''''N'''ew '''C'''aledonia''|| Restricted to companies that have a New Caledonian Business Registration Certificate or individuals living in New Caledonia for at least 6&nbsp;months.
| ||  || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|13 October 1993}}
|-
| [[.ne]] || {{flag|Niger}} || '''''N'''ig'''e'''r''||
| ||  || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|24 April 1996}}
|-
| [[.nf]] || {{flag|Norfolk Island}} || '''''N'''or'''f'''olk''||
| ||  || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|18 March 1996}}
|-
| [[.ng]] || {{flag|Nigeria}} || '''''N'''i'''g'''eria''||
| ||  || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|15 March 1995}}
|-
| [[.ni]] || {{flag|Nicaragua}} || '''''Ni'''caragua''||
| ||  || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|{{dts|13 October 1989}}
|-
| [[.nl]] || {{flag|Netherlands}} || '''''N'''eder'''l'''and'' (Dutch)|| First active country-code domain outside the US.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sidn.nl/en/about-sidn/our-milestones|title=our milestones|website=sidn.nl|access-date=2021-05-17|archive-date=2020-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808001755/https://www.sidn.nl/en/about-sidn/our-milestones|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref>
| [[.nl|Stichting Internet Domeinregistratie Nederland]] || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|{{dts|25 April 1986}}
|-
| [[.no]] || {{flag|Norway}} || '''''No'''rway''|| Businesses and professionals must be registered as an approved type of organization in the Brønnøysund Register Centre. Individual applicants must be of age (18&nbsp;years) and be registered in Folkeregisteret. All applicants must have a Norwegian postal address.
| [[Norid]]|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|{{dts|17 March 1987}}
|-
| [[.np]] || {{flag|Nepal}} || '''''N'''e'''p'''al''|| All {{code|.np}} domains are free to register for individuals and registered businesses but documents are necessary for verification. Foreign businesses must provide proof of local presence in Nepal.<ref>{{cite web|title=
Nepal's official .np Domain Registration
|website=register.com.np|url=https://register.com.np/registry-policy|language=en}}</ref> 
| Mercantile Communications|| || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|{{dts|25 January 1995}}
|-
| [[.nr]] || {{flag|Nauru}} || '''''N'''au'''r'''u''|| Was previously used as a free domain service to the public as {{code|co.nr}}.<ref>{{cite web|title=Free Domain Name Pro|website=freedomain.pro|url=https://www.freedomain.pro/news.php|access-date=4 June 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180603223630/https://www.freedomain.pro/news.php|archive-date=3 June 2018|language=en}}</ref>
| ||  || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|30 March 1998}}
|-
| [[.nu]] || {{flag|Niue}} || '''''N'''i'''u'''e''|| Commonly used by Danish, Dutch, Norwegian and Swedish websites, as in their respective languages "nu" means or implies "now".
| [[The Swedish Internet Foundation]]|| {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iis.se/docs/nu_teckentabell-01.pdf|title=nu teckentabell|website=iis.se|access-date=2021-05-17|archive-date=2014-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407182055/https://www.iis.se/docs/nu_teckentabell-01.pdf|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|{{dts|20 June 1997}}
|-
| [[.nz]] || {{flag|New Zealand}} || '''''N'''ew '''Z'''ealand''||
| || {{yes|[[Māori language|Māori]]}}<ref>{{cite web|title=F.A.Q. for Domain Names with macrons (IDNs)|series=.nz Domain Name Commission|url=http://www.dnc.org.nz/story/faq-domain-names-macrons-idns|access-date=26 July 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100605052819/http://dnc.org.nz/story/faq-domain-names-macrons-idns|archive-date=5 June 2010|language=en}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|title=second level domains|website=dnc.org.nz|url=http://dnc.org.nz/content/secondleveldomains.html|access-date=17 November 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113055836/http://dnc.org.nz/content/secondleveldomains.html|archive-date=13 January 2015|language=en}}</ref> || {{yes}}
|{{dts|19 January 1987}}
|- id="O"
| [[.om]] || {{flag|Oman}} || '''''Om'''an''|| Registrant must have company or trademark registered in [[Oman]] as well as a local administrative contact.
| ||  || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|{{dts|11 April 1996}}
|- id="P"
| [[.pa]] || {{flag|Panama}} || '''''Pa'''nama''|| Some use in [[Pennsylvania]].
| ||  || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|{{dts|25 May 1994}}
|-
| [[.pe]] || {{flag|Peru}} || '''''Pe'''ru''||Also unofficially used for [[Private equity|Private Equity]]-related businesses.
| || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|25 November 1991}}
|-
| [[.pf]] || {{flag|French Polynesia}} (France)|| '''''P'''olynésie '''f'''rançaise'' (French)  || With [[Clipperton Island]].
| ||  || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|19 March 1996}}
|-
| [[.pg]] || {{flag|Papua New Guinea}} || '''''P'''apua New '''G'''uinea''||
| ||  || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|{{dts|26 September 1991}}
|-
| [[.ph]] || {{flag|Philippines}} || '''Ph'''ilippines||
| ||  || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|14 September 1990}}
|-
| [[.pk]] || {{flag|Pakistan}} || '''''P'''a'''k'''istan''|| Operated by [[PKNIC]] since 1992.
| ||  || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|3 June 1992}}
|-
| [[.pl]] || {{flag|Poland}} || '''''P'''o'''l'''and''||
| || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|title=IDN intro www.dns.pl|url=http://www.dns.pl/IDN/idn_intro_eng.html|access-date=11 September 2003|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030810172942/http://www.dns.pl/IDN/idn_intro_eng.html|archive-date=10 August 2003|language=en}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|30 July 1990}}
|-
| [[.pm]] || {{flag|Saint-Pierre and Miquelon}} (France) ||''Saint '''P'''ierre and '''M'''iquelon''|| Restricted to individuals and companies in the [[European Union]], [[Switzerland]], [[Norway]], [[Iceland]], and [[Liechtenstein]].{{efn-ua|name="afnic"}}
| [[AFNIC]]|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} || ||
|{{dts|20 August 1997}}
|-
| [[.pn]] || {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} (United Kingdom) || '''''P'''itcair'''n'''''|| As a part of a marketing campaign, [[Lionsgate]] used the TLD for some (now defunct) sites related to ''[[The Hunger Games (film series)|The Hunger Games]]'' franchise, presenting it as the "official" country code of the fictional nation of [[Fictional world of The Hunger Games#Panem|Panem]]; notable sites included thecapitol.pn and revolution.pn.
| ||  || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|10 July 1997}}
|-
| [[.pr]] || {{flag|Puerto Rico}} (United States) || '''''P'''uerto '''R'''ico''||
| ||  || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|27 August 1989}}
|-
| [[.ps]] || {{flag|Palestine}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ps.html|title=Delegation Record for .PS|website=Iana.org|access-date=21 October 2014|archive-date=2 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302155919/http://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ps.html|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> || '''''P'''ale'''s'''tine''||
| ||  || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|22 March 2000}}
|-
| [[.pt]] || {{flag|Portugal}} || '''''P'''or'''t'''ugal''||
| || {{yes|[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]}}  || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dns.pt/web/guest/content-display?content=2357237|title=Notícias|website=Dns.pt|access-date=21 October 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024122416/https://www.dns.pt/web/guest/content-display?content=2357237|archive-date=24 October 2014|language=pt}}</ref>
|{{dts|30 June 1988}}
|-
| [[.pw]] || {{flag|Palau}} || '''''P'''ele'''w''''' (archaic English spelling) ||
| || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Registrars|publisher=Poets & Writers|website=Registry.PW|url=http://registry.pw/registrars/|access-date=29 March 2017|archive-date=24 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724184431/https://registry.pw/registrars/|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref>
|{{dts|12 June 1997}}
|-
| [[.py]] || {{flag|Paraguay}} || '''''P'''aragua'''y'''''||
| ||  || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|{{dts|9 September 1991}}
|- id="Q"
| [[.qa]] || {{flag|Qatar}} || '''''Qa'''tar''||
| ||  || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|{{dts|12 June 1996}}
|- id="R"
| [[.re]] || {{flag|Réunion|local}} (France) || '''''Ré'''union''|| Restricted to individuals and companies in the [[European Union]], [[Switzerland]], [[Norway]], [[Iceland]], and [[Liechtenstein]].{{efn-ua|name="afnic"}}
| [[AFNIC]]|| {{yes}}<ref name="afnic-idn"/> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|7 April 1997}}
|-
| [[.ro]] || {{flag|Romania}} || '''''Ro'''mania''||
| || {{yes}}<ref name="romania top lvl">{{cite web|url=http://rotld.ro/portal/news/ro/40/index.html|title=Romania Top Level Domain|website=Rotld.ro|access-date=8 January 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160831231907/http://rotld.ro/portal/news/ro/40/index.html|archive-date=31 August 2016|language=ro}}</ref> || {{yes}}<ref name="romania top lvl"/>|| {{yes}} || {{yes}}<ref name="romania top lvl"/>
|{{dts|26 February 1993}}
|-
| [[.rs]] || {{flag|Serbia}} || '''''R'''epublic of '''S'''erbia'' || See also [[.срб]] (.srb in Cyrillic). Also unofficially used for [[Rust (programming language)]]-related domains.
| || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|{{dts|24 September 2007}} {{small|(in root zone)}}<br/>10 March 2008 {{small|(registrations)}}
|-
| [[.ru]] || {{flag|Russia}} || '''''Ru'''ssia''|| See also [[.su]], still in use, and [[.рф]], for IDN.
| || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|{{dts|7 April 1994}}
|-
| [[.rw]] || {{flag|Rwanda}} || '''''Rw'''anda''||
| RICTA|| || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|21 October 1996}}
|- id="S"
| [[.sa]] || {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} || '''''S'''audi '''A'''rabia''|| Registrant must have a registered trademark in Saudi Arabia matching the domain name to register or provide company incorporation documents of a company in Saudi Arabia or for personal registrations a copy of valid ID. A letter on the official letterhead of your organization addressed to SaudiNIC requesting the domain name registration is also required. Local administrative contact required. 2LD registrations rolled out in 2011.<ref>{{cite web|title=Beginning of the Landrush phase of second level domain under (.sa)|website=nic.sa|url=http://nic.sa/en/view/news_131|access-date=2021-05-17|archive-date=2018-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181030012506/http://nic.sa/en/view/news_131|url-status=dead|language=en}}</ref> 
| || {{yes|[[Arabic language|Arabic]]}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}}<ref name="nic.sa">{{cite web|url=http://www.nic.sa/en/view/news_164|title=DNSSEC is Officially Enabled in Saudi Arabia's TLD|website=Nic.sa|date=22 June 2017|access-date=8 January 2018|archive-date=30 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181030022341/http://www.nic.sa/en/view/news_164|url-status=dead|language=en}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nic.sa/docs/lectures_and_presentations/IPv6-SaudiNIC_2012.pdf|title=Saudi NIC|id=IPv6|year=2012|website=nic.sa|access-date=2021-05-17|archive-date=2014-04-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410073348/http://nic.sa/docs/lectures_and_presentations/IPv6-SaudiNIC_2012.pdf|url-status=dead|language=en}}</ref>
|{{dts|17 May 1994}}
|-
| [[.sb]] || {{flag|Solomon Islands}} || '''''S'''olomon Islands, '''B'''ritish'' ||
| ||  || {{yes}} || {{no}} ||
|{{dts|19 April 1994}}
|-
| [[.sc]] || {{flag|Seychelles}} || '''''S'''ey'''c'''helles''||Also unofficially used for [[Snapchat]]-related domains.
| ||  || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|9 May 1997}}
|-
| [[.sd]] || {{flag|Sudan}} || '''''S'''u'''d'''an''||
| ||  || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|6 March 1997}}
|-
| [[.se]] || {{flag|Sweden}} || '''''S'''verig'''e''''' (Swedish)||
| [[The Swedish Internet Foundation]]|| {{yes}}{{efn-ua| October&nbsp;2003, for [[Swedish language|Swedish]] characters, summer&nbsp;2007 also for [[Finnish language|Finnish]], [[Meänkieli]], [[Romani language|Romani]], [[Sami languages|Sami]], and [[Yiddish language|Yiddish]]; see<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iis.se/docs/teckentabell-04.pdf|title=details|website=iis.se|access-date=2021-05-17|archive-date=2018-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180927153814/https://www.iis.se/docs/teckentabell-04.pdf|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref>}}  || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|{{dts|4 September 1986}}
|-
| [[.sg]] || {{flag|Singapore}} || '''''S'''in'''g'''apore''|| Also unofficially used in the [[Canton of St. Gallen]], [[Switzerland]].
| ||  || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|19 October 1988}}
|-
| [[.sh]] || {{flagicon|Saint Helena}}{{flagicon|Tristan da Cunha}} [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]] (United Kingdom) || '''''S'''aint '''H'''elena''||
Also unofficially used by  [[Canton of Schaffhausen]] in [[Switzerland]]
|NIC.SH (run by [[Internet Computer Bureau]])
| {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nic.sh/SH-IDN-Policy.pdf|title=IDN Code Points Policy for the .SH Top Level Domain|website=Nic.sh|access-date=21 October 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140925073224/http://www.nic.sh/SH-IDN-Policy.pdf|archive-date=25 September 2014|language=en}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|23 September 1997}}
|-
| [[.si]] || {{flag|Slovenia}} || '''''S'''loven'''i'''a''||
| || {{yes}}{{efn-ua| Since October&nbsp;2010, see<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.registry.si/idn.html|title=details|access-date=2021-05-17|archive-date=2015-10-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016000052/http://www.registry.si/idn.html|url-status=dead|language=en}}</ref>}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|1 April 1992}}
|-
| [[.sk]] || {{flag|Slovakia}} || '''''S'''lovens'''k'''''o (Slovak)|| Restricted to individuals and companies in the [[European Union]], [[Switzerland]], [[Norway]], [[Iceland]], and [[Liechtenstein]].{{efn-ua|name="afnic"}}
| ||  || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|{{dts|29 March 1993}}
|-
| [[.sl]] || {{flag|Sierra Leone}} || '''''S'''ierra '''L'''eone''||
| ||  || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|9 May 1997}}
|-
| [[.sm]] || {{flag|San Marino}} || '''''S'''an '''M'''arino''|| Domain name must be same as company name or trademark.
| ||  || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|16 August 1995}}
|-
| [[.sn]] || {{flag|Senegal}} || '''''S'''e'''n'''egal''|| Registration allowed for companies only. Individuals are not allowed to register.
| ||  || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|19 March 1993}}
|-
| [[.so (domain name)|.so]] || {{flag|Somalia}} || '''''So'''malia''|| Relaunched on 1&nbsp;November 2010.
| SONIC|| {{no}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|28 August 1997}}
|-
| [[.sr]] || {{flag|Suriname}} || '''''S'''u'''r'''iname''||
| ||  || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|3 September 1991}}
|-
| [[.ss]] || {{flag|South Sudan}} || '''''S'''outh '''S'''udan''||
| SSNIC<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Us – NIC – South Sudan |url=https://nic.ss/about-us/ |access-date=2024-07-31 |language=en-GB}}</ref>|| || {{yes}} || ||
|{{dts|10 August 2011}} {{small|(allocated)}}<br/>2 February 2019 {{small|(root zone)}}
|-
| [[.st]] || {{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} || '''''S'''ão '''T'''omé''|| Also unofficially used in [[South Tyrol]] (or province of [[Bolzano|Bozen]], see ''[[.bz]]'') and [[Styria]].
| || {{yes}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|7 November 1997}}
|-
| [[.su]] || {{flag|Soviet Union}} || '''''S'''oviet '''U'''nion''|| Still in use. Also unofficially used by [[Student Union]]s.
| || {{yes}}{{efn-ua| ({{As of|2008|alt=28 April 2008}}) see<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fid.su/english/?newsid=1207819620|title=details|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140519015457/http://www.fid.su/english/?newsid=1207819620|archive-date=19 May 2014|url-status=dead|language=en}}</ref>}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cctld.su/|title=ccTLD.su|access-date=23 February 2015|archive-date=12 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190612101349/http://cctld.su/|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref>
|{{dts|19 September 1990}}
|-
| [[.sv]] || {{flag|El Salvador}} || '''''S'''al'''v'''ador''||
| ||  || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|{{dts|4 November 1994}}
|-
| [[.sx]] || {{flag|Sint Maarten}} (Kingdom of the Netherlands) ||{{code|.sm}}'','' {{code|.ma}}'', and ''{{code|.mt}} ''already allocated''; airport code is [[Princess Juliana International Airport|'''SX'''M]].|| 
| [[Canadian Internet Registration Authority|CIRA]]|| || {{yes}} || {{no}} ||
|{{dts|20 December 2010}}
|-
| [[.sy]] || {{flag|Syria|revolution}} || '''''Sy'''ria''||
| ||  || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|20 February 1996}}
|-
| [[.sz]] || {{flag|Eswatini}} || '''''S'''wa'''z'''iland'' || Registration is restricted to Eswatini organizations with Eswatini Trading Licenses.
| ||  || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|{{dts|19 July 1993}}
|- id="T"
| [[.tc]] || {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} (United Kingdom) || '''''T'''urks and '''C'''aicos''
| Also marketed in Turkey. The official abbreviation of 'Türkiye Cumhuriyeti' (Republic of Turkey) is TC.
| ||  || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|27 January 1997}}
|-
| [[.td]] || {{flag|Chad}} || '''''T'''cha'''d''''' (French) || Available for registration to entities connected with Chad only.
| ||  || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|3 November 1997}}
|-
| [[.tf]] || {{flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}} || '''''T'''erres australes et antarctiques '''f'''rançaises'' (French) || Seldom used. Restricted to individuals and companies in the [[European Union]], Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein. The domain also sees frequent use for community-run sites related to the video game ''[[Team Fortress 2]]''.{{efn-ua|name="afnic"}}
| [[AFNIC]]|| {{yes}}<ref name="afnic-idn"/> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|26 August 1997}}
|-
| [[.tg]] || {{flag|Togo}} || '''''T'''o'''g'''o''||
| ||  || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|5 September 1996}}
|-
| [[.th]] || {{flag|Thailand}} || '''''Th'''ai''||
| THNIC || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|7 September 1988}}
|-
| [[.tj]] || {{flag|Tajikistan}} || '''''T'''a'''j'''ik''||
| ||  || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|11 December 1997}}
|-
| [[.tk]] || {{flag|Tokelau}} || '''''T'''o'''k'''elau''||Was previously used as a free domain service to the public.
| Dot TK|| {{yes}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|7 November 1997}}
|-
| [[.tl]] || {{flag|East Timor}} || '''''T'''imor-'''L'''este'' || Previous code [[.tp]] has been deactivated since 2015.
| ||  || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|23 March 2005}}
|-
| [[.tm]] || {{flag|Turkmenistan}} || '''''T'''urk'''m'''en''||
| || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nic.tm/TM-IDN-Policy.pdf|title=IDN Code Points Policy for the .TM Top Level Domain|website=Nic.tm|url-status=dead|access-date=21 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217131925/http://nic.tm/TM-IDN-Policy.pdf|archive-date=17 February 2015|language=en}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|30 May 1997}}
|-
| [[.tn]] || {{flag|Tunisia}} || '''''T'''u'''n'''isia''||
| ||{{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|{{dts|17 May 1991}}
|-
| [[.to]] || {{flag|Tonga}} || '''''To'''nga''|| Often used unofficially for [[BitTorrent (protocol)|Torrent]], [[Turin]] (''Torino'' in Italian), [[Toronto]], [[Tokyo]], or [[Tocantins]], and also as a [[domain hack]] in [[Slavic languages]] (''to'' meaning ''it'').
| || {{yes}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|18 December 1995}}
|-
| [[.tr]] || {{flag|Turkey}} || '''''T'''u'''r'''key''|| ''.ct.tr'' and ''.nc.tr'' used by [[Northern Cyprus]].
| || {{yes}}{{efn-ua| 14&nbsp;November 2006; see<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nic.tr/|website=nic.tr|title=details|access-date=2021-05-17|archive-date=2019-09-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905031358/http://www.nic.tr/|url-status=live|language=tr}}</ref>}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}{{efn-ua| 21&nbsp;July 2015; see<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iana.org/whois?q=.tr|title=details|website=iana.org|access-date=2021-05-17|archive-date=2022-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808185900/https://www.iana.org/whois?q=.tr|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref>}}
|{{dts|17 September 1990}}
|-
| [[.tt]] || {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} || '''''T'''rinidad and '''T'''obago''
|
| ||  || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|3 September 1991}}
|-
| [[.tv]] || {{flag|Tuvalu}} || '''''T'''u'''v'''alu''|| Used as an abbreviation of television, the domain is currently operated by [[GoDaddy]]; with sponsorship of the Tuvalu government.
| ||  || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|18 March 1996}}
|-
| [[.tw]] || {{TWN}}|| '''''T'''ai'''w'''an''|| Registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required. In line with [[ISO 3166-1]], IANA's official position is that "TW" is "designated for use to represent Taiwan, Province of China".<ref>{{cite web|title=IANA — Report on the Delegation of the .台灣 and .台湾 ("Taiwan") domains representing Taiwan in Chinese to Taiwan Network Information Center|website=Iana.org|url=https://www.iana.org/reports/2010/taiwan-report-07jun2010.html|access-date=21 October 2014|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924050843/http://www.iana.org/reports/2010/taiwan-report-07jun2010.html|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref>
| || {{yes}}{{efn-ua| Traditional [[Chinese characters]]: see<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.twnic.net.tw/|title=details|website=twnic.net.tw|access-date=2021-05-17|archive-date=2019-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928104336/http://www.twnic.net.tw/|url-status=live|language=zh}}</ref>}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|31 July 1989}}
|-
| [[.tz]] || {{flag|Tanzania}} || '''''T'''an'''z'''ania''|| TLD registrations allowed as of July 2022, no local presence in Tanzania required.
| TCRA|| || {{yes}} || {{no}} ||
|{{dts|14 July 1995}}
|- id="U"
| [[.ua]] || {{flag|Ukraine}} || '''''U'''kr'''a'''ine'' || Registrations in TLD are restricted to trademark holders only; SLD registrations are open
| Hostmaster Ltd.|| {{yes}}{{efn-ua|name="idn-ua"|IDN domain names available in some .UA subdomains since June 2012|cite web|url=https://www.hostmaster.ua/idn/?reglament}} || {{yes}}{{efn-ua|name="dnssec-ua"|.UA secure delegations available since October 2019|cite web|url=https://www.hostmaster.ua/dnssec/}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|{{dts|1 December 1992}}
|-
| [[.ug]] || {{flag|Uganda}} || '''''Ug'''anda''||
| Uganda Online Ltd.|| || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|8 March 1995}}
|-
| {{Anchor|uk}}[[.uk]] || {{flag|United Kingdom}} || '''''U'''nited '''K'''ingdom''|| The [[ISO 3166-1 alpha-2|ISO 3166-1]] code for the United Kingdom is ''GB'' (for '''''G'''reat '''B'''ritain''). ''UK'' is an exceptionally reserved ISO 3166-1 code. However, the creation of the .uk TLD predates the [[ISO 3166-1]] list of ccTLDs and is the primary TLD for the United Kingdom.<ref name="Milton Mueller 2002 79">{{cite book|first=Milton|last=Mueller|year=2002|title=Ruling the Root: Internet governance and the taming of cyberspace|page=79|publisher=MIT Press|location=Cambridge, MA|isbn=9780262632980|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sMKmdJq7iE0C&pg=PA79|via=Google Books|access-date=2020-11-10|archive-date=2021-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008111747/https://books.google.com/books?id=sMKmdJq7iE0C&pg=PA79|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref>
|[[Nominet UK]]||  || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|{{dts|24 July 1985}}
|-
| [[.us]] || {{flag|United States of America}} || '''''U'''nited '''S'''tates''|| Registrants must be United States citizens, residents, or organizations, or a foreign entity with a presence in the United States. Formerly commonly used by [[List of United States state legislatures#External links|U.S. State]] and [[Local government in the United States|local governments]]; see also [[.gov]] TLD.
|[[Go Daddy]]||  || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|15 February 1985}}
|-
| [[.uy]] || {{flag|Uruguay}} || '''''U'''rugua'''y'''''|| 2LD rollout began on 10&nbsp;July 2012.<ref>{{cite web|title=New rules for the registration of domain names under UY|url=http://www.nic.org.uy/Registrar/DescripcionNuevoSistemaRegistro.pdf|website=Nic.org.uy|access-date=21 October 2014|archive-date=14 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180714071906/http://www.nic.org.uy/Registrar/DescripcionNuevoSistemaRegistro.pdf|url-status=live|language=es}}</ref>
| ||  || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|10 September 1990}}
|-
| [[.uz]] || {{flag|Uzbekistan}} || '''''Uz'''bekistan''||
| [[UZINFOCOM|Uzinfocom]]|| || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|29 April 1995}}
|- id="V"
| [[.va]] || {{flag|Vatican City}} || '''''Va'''tican''|| Limited to the official sites of the [[Holy See]] (including those of the [[Vatican City|Vatican City State]]).
| ||  || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|{{dts|11 September 1995}} {{small|(root zone)}}
|-
| [[.vc]] || {{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} || '''''V'''in'''c'''ent'' || 
| ||  || {{partial}}{{efn-ua|name="dnssec"| Delegation Signer (DS) record in a root zone has not yet been published.}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|3 September 1991}}
|-
| [[.ve]] || {{flag|Venezuela}} ||  '''''Ve'''nezuela''|| Registration is at the third level.
| ||  || {{yes}} || {{no}} ||
|{{dts|7 March 1991}}
|-
| [[.vg]] || {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} (United Kingdom) || '''''V'''ir'''g'''in Islands'' || 
| ||  || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|20 February 1997}}
|-
| [[.vi]] || {{flag|United States Virgin Islands}} (United States)|| '''''V'''irgin '''I'''slands'' || 
| ||  || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|31 August 1995}}
|-
| [[.vn]] || {{flag|Vietnam}} || '''''V'''iet '''N'''am'' (Vietnamese)||
| || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vnnic.net.vn/tenmientv/bangma.htm|title=Trung tâm internet Viêt Nam – Tên mien tieng viet|access-date=21 October 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070123180350/http://www.vnnic.net.vn/tenmientv/bangma.htm|archive-date=23 January 2007|language=vi}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|14 April 1994}}
|-
| [[.vu]] || {{flag|Vanuatu}} || '''''V'''anuat'''u'''''||
| ||  || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|10 April 1995}}
|- id="W"
| [[.wf]] || {{flag|Wallis and Futuna|local}} || '''''W'''allis and '''F'''utuna''
| Restricted to individuals and companies in the [[European Union]], [[Switzerland]], [[Norway]], [[Iceland]], and [[Liechtenstein]].{{efn-ua|name="afnic"}}
| [[AFNIC]]|| {{yes}}<ref name="afnic-idn"/> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|14 November 1997}}
|-
| [[.ws]] || {{flag|Samoa}} || '''''W'''estern '''S'''amoa'' || Marketed for use in general websites.
| || {{yes}} || {{Yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://domain.me/me-is-all-about-you-and-all-about-security-with-dnssec/|title=.ME IS ALL ABOUT YOU – AND ALL ABOUT SECURITY – WITH DNSSEC|website=Domain.me|date=15 December 2010|access-date=8 January 2018|archive-date=12 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190612083210/https://domain.me/me-is-all-about-you-and-all-about-security-with-dnssec/|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|14 July 1995}}
|- id="Y"
| [[.ye]] || {{flag|Yemen}} || '''''Ye'''men''||
| ||  || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|{{dts|19 August 1996}}
|-
| [[.yt]] || {{flag|Mayotte}} ||''Ma'''y'''o'''t'''te''|| Restricted to individuals and companies in the [[European Union]], [[Switzerland]], [[Norway]], [[Iceland]] and [[Liechtenstein]].{{efn-ua|name="afnic"}} Also unofficially used for [[YouTube]]-related domains.
| [[AFNIC]]|| {{yes}}<ref name="afnic-idn"/> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|17 November 1997}}
|- id="Z"
| [[.za]] || {{flag|South Africa}} || '''''Z'''uid-'''A'''frika ''(Dutch) || .za derives from the [[Dutch language|Dutch]] name of the country, even though Dutch is no longer an official language of South Africa.
| [[ZADNA|ZA Domain Name Authority]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Root Zone Database|url=http://www.iana.org/domains/root/db|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214064636/http://www.iana.org/domains/root/db|archive-date=2023-02-14|access-date=2023-02-14|website=[[ICANN]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=za-icann-letters-14feb08-en.pdf|url=https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/za-icann-letters-14feb08-en.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214065010/https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/za-icann-letters-14feb08-en.pdf|archive-date=2023-02-14|access-date=2023-02-14|website=[[ICANN]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=.za Domain Delegation Data|url=https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/za.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214071137/https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/za.html|archive-date=2023-02-14|access-date=2023-02-14|website=[[Internet Assigned Numbers Authority]]|language=en}}</ref>|| || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|{{dts|7 November 1990}}
|-
| [[.zm]] || {{flag|Zambia}} || '''''Z'''a'''m'''bia''||
| ||  || {{no}} || {{yes}}{{efn-ua| Restricted to [[Internet service provider|ISP]]s and other undefined entities. See [[.zm]]&nbsp;.}} ||
|{{dts|25 March 1994}}
|-
| [[.zw]] || {{flag|Zimbabwe}} || '''''Z'''imbab'''w'''e''||
| ||  || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|{{dts|6 November 1991}}
|}

;Table Notes:
{{notelist-ua|22em}}

===Internationalized ccTLDs===
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable sticky-header"
|+ Internationalized country code top-level domains<ref name=string-evaluation-completion>{{cite web|title=String evaluation completion|series=Resources|date=2014-02-19|publisher=[[ICANN]]|website=Icann.org|url=https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/string-evaluation-completion-2014-02-19-en|access-date=28 January 2025|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017110723/https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/string-evaluation-completion-2014-02-19-en|archive-date=17 October 2014|language=en}}</ref>
|- style="background:#a0d0ff;"
! DNS name
! IDN ccTLD
! Country/Region
! Language
! Script
! Transliteration
! Comments
! Other ccTLD
! [[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]]
|-
| xn--lgbbat1ad8j || dir="auto" | [[.الجزائر]] || {{flag|Algeria}} || [[Arabic]] || [[Arabic script|Arabic]] ([[Arabic alphabet|Arabic]]) || al-Jazā'ir || || [[.dz]] || {{no}}
|-
| xn--y9a3aq || dir="auto" | [[.հայ]] || {{flag|Armenia}} || [[Armenian language|Armenian]] || [[Armenian alphabet|Armenian]] || hay || || [[.am]] || {{yes}}
|-
| xn--mgbcpq6gpa1a || dir="auto" | [[.البحرين]] || {{flag|Bahrain}} || [[Arabic]] || [[Arabic script|Arabic]] || al-Baḥrain || Not in use || [[.bh]] || {{yes}}
|-
| xn--54b7fta0cc || dir="auto" | [[.বাংলা]] || {{flag|Bangladesh}} || [[Bengali language|Bengali]] || [[Bengali alphabet|Bengali]] || Bangla ||  || [[.bd]] || {{no}}
|-
| xn--90ais || dir="auto" | [[.бел]] || {{flag|Belarus}} || [[Belarusian language|Belarusian]] || [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] || bel || || [[.by]] || {{yes}}
|-
| xn--90ae || dir="auto" | [[.бг]]<ref name=cctld_second_review>{{cite web|title=ccTLD applicants who have requested the second and final review|series=EPSRP reports|date=2014-10-14|publisher=[[ICANN]]|url=https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/epsrp-reports-2014-10-14-en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304115551/https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/epsrp-reports-2014-10-14-en|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> || {{flag|Bulgaria}} || [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]] || [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] || bg || || [[.bg]] || {{yes}}
|-
|xn--fiqs8s || dir="auto" | [[.中国]] || {{flag|China|People's Republic of China}} || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || [[Chinese character|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]]) || [[Pinyin|Zhōngguó]] || || [[.cn]] || {{yes}}
|-
| xn--fiqz9s || dir="auto" | [[.中國]] || {{flag|China|People's Republic of China}} || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || [[Chinese character|Chinese]] ([[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]]) || [[Pinyin|Zhōngguó]] || || [[.cn]] || {{yes}}
|-
| xn--wgbh1c || dir="auto" | [[Masr (domain name)|.مصر]] || {{flag|Egypt}} || [[Arabic]] || [[Arabic script|Arabic]] ([[Arabic alphabet|Arabic]]) || Miṣr / Maṣr<ref>{{cite web|title=دوت مصر ::: الصفحة الرئيسية
|website=Dotmasr.eg|url=http://www.dotmasr.eg/|access-date=21 October 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130807064313/http://www.dotmasr.eg/|archive-date=7 August 2013|language=ar}}</ref>|| || [[.eg]] || {{yes}}
|-
| xn--e1a4c || dir="auto" | [[.ею]] || {{flag|European Union}} || [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]] || [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] || eyu || || [[.eu]] || {{yes}}
|-
| xn--qxa6a || dir="auto" | [[.ευ]] || {{flag|European Union}} || [[Greek language|Greek]] || [[Greek script|Greek]] || ey || In use since 2022 || [[.eu]] || {{yes}}
|-
| xn--node || dir="auto" | [[.გე]] || {{flag|Georgia}} || [[Georgian language|Georgian]] || [[Georgian scripts|Georgian]] ([[Mkhedruli]]) || GE || || [[.ge]] || {{no}} 
|-
| xn--qxam || dir="auto" | {{lang|el|[[.ελ]]}}<ref name=cctld_second_review/> || {{flag|Greece}} || [[Greek language|Greek]] || [[Greek script|Greek]] || el || In use since July&nbsp;2018 || [[.gr]] || {{yes}}
|-
| xn--j6w193g || dir="auto" | [[.香港]] || {{flag|Hong Kong}} || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || [[Chinese character|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]] and [[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]]) || [[Jyutping|Hoeng<sup>1</sup> gong<sup>2</sup>]] / [[Pinyin|Xiānggǎng]]|| || [[.hk]]|| {{yes}}
|-
| xn--h2brj9c || dir="auto" | [[.भारत]]  || {{flag|India}} || [[Hindi language|Hindi]] || [[Devanagari]] || Bhārat || Became available 27&nbsp;August 2014<ref>{{cite web|title=Launch of .भारत domain name in Devanagari script by Hon'ble MCIT and Law & Justice Shri Ravi Shankar Prasad|website=Registry.in|url=https://registry.in/node/882|access-date=21 October 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009091414/https://registry.in/node/882|archive-date=9 October 2014|language=en}}</ref> || [[.in]] || {{yes}}
|-
| xn--mgbbh1a71e || dir="auto" | [[.بھارت]] || {{flag|India}} || [[Urdu]] || [[Arabic alphabet|Arabic]] ([[Urdu alphabet|Urdu]]) || Bhārat || Became available 2017 || [[.in]] || {{yes}}
|-
| xn--fpcrj9c3d || dir="auto" | [[.భారత్]] || {{flag|India}} || [[Telugu language|Telugu]] || [[Telugu alphabet|Telugu]] || Bhārat || Became available 2017 || [[.in]] || {{yes}}
|-
| xn--gecrj9c || dir="auto" | [[.ભારત]] || {{flag|India}} || [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]] || [[Gujarati alphabet|Gujarati]] || Bhārat || Became available 2017 || [[.in]] || {{yes}}
|-
| xn--s9brj9c || dir="auto" | [[.ਭਾਰਤ]] || {{flag|India}} || [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] || [[Gurmukhī alphabet|Gurmukhī]] || Bhārat || Became available 2017 || [[.in]] || {{yes}}
|-
| xn--xkc2dl3a5ee0h || dir="auto" | [[.இந்தியா]] || {{flag|India}} || [[Tamil language|Tamil]] || [[Tamil alphabet|Tamil]] || Intiyā || Became available 2015 || [[.in]] || {{yes}}
|-
| xn--45brj9c || dir="auto" | [[.ভারত]] || {{flag|India}} || [[Bengali language|Bengali]] || [[Bengali alphabet|Bengali]] || Bharôt || Became available 2017 || [[.in]] || {{yes}}
|-
| xn--2scrj9c || dir="auto" | [[.ಭಾರತ]]   || {{flag|India}} || [[Kannada language|Kannada]] || Kannada || Bhārata || Became available 2020 || [[.in]] || {{yes}}
|-
| xn--rvc1e0am3e || dir="auto" | [[.ഭാരതം]]   || {{flag|India}} || [[Malayalam]] || Malayalam || Bhāratam || Became available 2020 || [[.in]] || {{yes}}
|-
| xn--45br5cyl || dir="auto" | [[.ভাৰত]]   || {{flag|India}} || [[Assamese language|Assamese]] || Bengali || Bharatam || Became available 2022 || [[.in]] || {{yes}}
|-
| xn--3hcrj9c || dir="auto" | [[.ଭାରତ]]   || {{flag|India}} || [[Odia language|Oriya]] || Oriya || Bhārat || Became available 2021 || [[.in]] || {{yes}}
|-
| xn--mgbbh1a || dir="auto" | [[.بارت]]   || {{flag|India}} || [[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]] || [[Arabic script|Arabic]] ([[Kashmiri language#Perso-Arabic script|Kashmiri]]) || Bārat || Became available 2022 || [[.in]] || {{yes}}
|-
| xn--h2breg3eve || dir="auto" | [[.भारतम्]]   || {{flag|India}} || [[Sanskrit]] || Devanagari || Bhāratam || Became available 2022 || [[.in]] || {{yes}}
|-
| xn--h2brj9c8c || dir="auto" | [[.भारोत]]   || {{flag|India}} || [[Santali language|Santali]] || Devanagari || Bharot || Became available 2022 || [[.in]] || {{yes}}
|-
| xn--mgbgu82a || dir="auto" | [[.ڀارت]]   || {{flag|India}} || [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]] || [[Arabic script|Arabic]] ([[Sindhi language#Perso-Arabic script|Sindhi]]) || Bhārat || Became available 2022 || [[.in]] || {{yes}}
|-
| xn--mgba3a4f16a || dir="auto" | [[.ایران]] || {{flag|Iran}} || [[Persian language|Persian]] || [[Arabic script|Arabic]] ([[Persian alphabet|Persian]]) || Īrān ||  || [[.ir]] || {{no}}
|-
| xn--mgbtx2b || dir="auto" | [[.عراق]] || {{flag|Iraq}} || [[Arabic]] || [[Arabic script|Arabic]] ([[Arabic alphabet|Arabic]]) || ʿIrāq || Not in use || [[.iq]]|| {{no}}
|-
| xn--4dbrk0ce || dir="auto" | [[.ישראל]] || {{flag|Israel}} || [[Hebrew]] || [[Hebrew script|Hebrew]] || Israel || Became available 2022	 || [[.il]]|| {{yes}}
|-
| xn--mgbayh7gpa || dir="auto" | [[.الاردن]] || {{flag|Jordan}} || [[Arabic]] || [[Arabic script|Arabic]] ([[Arabic alphabet|Arabic]]) || al-Urdun || || [[.jo]]|| {{no}}
|-
| xn--80ao21a || dir="auto" | [[.қаз]] || {{flag|Kazakhstan}} || [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]] || [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] ([[Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script|Kazakh]]) || qaz || || [[.kz]] || {{no}} 
|-
| xn--q7ce6a || dir="auto" | [[.ລາວ]] || {{flag|Laos}} || [[Lao language|Lao]] || [[Lao script|Lao]] || Lao || Became available 2020 || [[.la]] || {{yes}}
|-
| xn--mgbb7fyab|| dir="auto" | [[.ليبيا]] || {{flag|Libya}} || [[Arabic]] || [[Arabic script|Arabic]] ([[Arabic alphabet|Arabic]]) || || Not delegated<ref name=string-evaluation-completion/> || [[.ly]] || {{no}}
|-
| xn--mix082f || dir="auto" | [[.澳门]] || {{flag|Macao}} || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || [[Chinese character|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]]) || [[Jyutping|Ou<sup>3</sup> mun<sup>4</sup>]] / [[Pinyin|Àomén]] || Not in use || [[.mo]] || {{no}}
|-
| xn--mix891f || dir="auto" | [[.澳門]] || {{flag|Macao}} || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || [[Chinese character|Chinese]] ([[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]]) || [[Jyutping|Ou<sup>3</sup> mun<sup>4</sup>]] / [[Pinyin|Àomén]] || Became available 2020 || [[.mo]] || {{no}}
|-
| xn--mgbx4cd0ab || dir="auto" | [[.مليسيا]] || {{flag|Malaysia}} || [[Malay language|Malay]] || [[Arabic script|Arabic]] ([[Jawi alphabet|Jawi]]) || Malaysīyā ||  || [[.my]] || {{yes}} 
|-
| xn--mgbah1a3hjkrd || dir="auto" | [[.موريتانيا]] || {{flag|Mauritania}} || [[Arabic]] || [[Arabic script|Arabic]] ([[Arabic alphabet|Arabic]]) || Mūrītāniyā ||  || [[.mr]] || {{yes}}
|-
| xn--l1acc || dir="auto" | [[.мон]] || {{flag|Mongolia}} || [[Mongolian language|Mongolian]] || [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] ([[Mongolian Cyrillic alphabet|Mongolian]]) || mon || || [[.mn]] || {{yes}}
|-
| xn--mgbc0a9azcg || dir="auto" | [[.المغرب]] || {{flag|Morocco}} || [[Arabic]] || [[Arabic script|Arabic]] ([[Arabic alphabet|Arabic]]) || al-Maġrib ||  || [[.ma]] || {{no}}
|-
| xn--d1alf || dir="auto" | [[.мкд]] || {{flag|North Macedonia}} || [[Macedonian language|Macedonian]] || [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] ([[Macedonian alphabet|Macedonian]]) || mkd || || [[.mk]] || {{no}}
|-
| xn--mgb9awbf || dir="auto" | [[.عمان]] || {{flag|Oman}} || [[Arabic]] || [[Arabic script|Arabic]] ([[Arabic alphabet|Arabic]]) || ʿUmān || || [[.om]] || {{no}} 
|-
| xn--mgbai9azgqp6j || dir="auto" | [[.پاکستان]] || {{flag|Pakistan}} || [[Urdu]] || [[Arabic alphabet|Arabic]] ([[Urdu alphabet|Urdu]]) || Pākistān || || [[.pk]] || {{yes}} 
|-
| xn--ygbi2ammx || dir="auto" | [[.فلسطين]] || {{flag|Palestinian Authority}} || [[Arabic]] || [[Arabic script|Arabic]] ([[Arabic alphabet|Arabic]]) || Filasṭīn || || [[.ps]]|| {{no}}
|-
| xn--wgbl6a || dir="auto" | [[.قطر]] || {{flag|Qatar}} || [[Arabic]] || [[Arabic script|Arabic]] ([[Arabic alphabet|Arabic]]) || Qaṭar || || [[.qa]]|| {{no}}
|-
| xn--p1ai || dir="auto" | [[.рф]] || {{flag|Russia}} || [[Russian language|Russian]] || [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] ([[Russian alphabet|Russian]]) || rf || || [[.ru]]|| {{yes}}
|-
| xn--mgberp4a5d4ar || dir="auto" | [[.السعودية]] || {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} || [[Arabic]] || [[Arabic script|Arabic]] ([[Arabic alphabet|Arabic]]) || as-Suʿūdīya || || [[.sa]]|| {{yes}}
|-
| xn--90a3ac || dir="auto" | [[.срб]] || {{flag|Serbia}} || [[Serbian language|Serbian]] || [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] ([[Serbian Cyrillic alphabet|Serbian]]) || srb || || [[.rs]] || {{yes}}
|-
| xn--yfro4i67o || dir="auto" | [[.新加坡]] || {{flag|Singapore}} || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || [[Chinese character|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]] and [[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]]) || [[Pinyin|Xīnjiāpō]] || || [[.sg]] || {{yes}}
|-
| xn--clchc0ea0b2g2a9gcd || dir="auto" | [[.சிங்கப்பூர்]] || {{flag|Singapore}} || [[Tamil language|Tamil]] || [[Tamil alphabet|Tamil]] || Cinkappūr || || [[.sg]] || {{yes}}
|-
| xn--3e0b707e || dir="auto" | [[.한국]] || {{flag|South Korea}} || [[Korean language|Korean]] || [[Hangul]] || [[Revised Romanization of Korean|Hanguk]] || || [[.kr]] || {{yes}}
|-
| xn--fzc2c9e2c || dir="auto" | [[.ලංකා]] || {{flag|Sri Lanka}} || [[Sinhala language|Sinhala]] || [[Sinhala script|Sinhala]] || Lanka || || [[.lk]] || {{no}}
|-
| xn--xkc2al3hye2a || dir="auto" | [[.இலங்கை]] || {{flag|Sri Lanka}} || [[Tamil language|Tamil]] || [[Tamil alphabet|Tamil]] || Ilaṅkai || || [[.lk]]|| {{no}}
|-
| xn--mgbpl2fh || dir="auto" | [[.سودان]] || {{flag|Sudan}} || [[Arabic]] || [[Arabic script|Arabic]] ([[Arabic alphabet|Arabic]]) || Sūdān || || [[.sd]] || {{no}}
|-
| xn--ogbpf8fl || dir="auto" | [[.سورية]] || {{flag|Syria}} || [[Arabic]] || [[Arabic script|Arabic]] ([[Arabic alphabet|Arabic]]) || Sūriyya || || [[.sy]] || {{no}}
|-
| xn--kprw13d || dir="auto" | [[.台湾]] || {{flag|Taiwan}} || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || [[Chinese character|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]]) || [[Pinyin|Táiwān]]  || || [[.tw]]|| {{yes}}
|-
| xn--kpry57d || dir="auto" | [[.台灣]] || {{flag|Taiwan}} || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || [[Chinese character|Chinese]] ([[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]]) || [[Pinyin|Táiwān]] || || [[.tw]]|| {{yes}}
|-
| xn--o3cw4h || dir="auto" | [[.ไทย]] || {{flag|Thailand}} || [[Thai language|Thai]] || [[Thai alphabet|Thai]] || Thai || || [[.th]]|| {{yes}}
|-
| xn--pgbs0dh || dir="auto" | [[.تونس]] || {{flag|Tunisia}} || [[Arabic]] || [[Arabic script|Arabic]] ([[Arabic alphabet|Arabic]]) || Tūnis || || [[.tn]]|| {{yes}}
|-
| xn--j1amh || dir="auto" | [[.укр]] || {{flag|Ukraine}} || [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]] || [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] ([[Ukrainian alphabet|Ukrainian]]) || ukr || || [[.ua]] || {{no}} 
|-
| xn--mgbaam7a8h || dir="auto" | [[.امارات]] || {{flag|United Arab Emirates}} || [[Arabic]] || [[Arabic script|Arabic]] ([[Arabic alphabet|Arabic]]) || Imārāt || || [[.ae]]|| {{no}}
|-
| xn--mgb2ddes || dir="auto" | [[.اليمن]] || {{flag|Yemen}} || [[Arabic]] || [[Arabic script|Arabic]] ([[Arabic alphabet|Arabic]]) || al-Yaman || Not delegated || [[.ye]] || {{no}} 
|}

===Proposed internationalized ccTLDs===
{{Main|Proposed top-level domain#Internationalized country code top-level domains}}
Internationalised domain names have been proposed for [[Japan]] and [[Libya]].