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Customer-premises equipment
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===Hybrid devices=== The growth of [[Multiple system operator|multiple system operators]], offering triple or quad-play services, required the development of hybrid CPE to make it easy for subscribers to access voice, video and data services. The development of this technology was led by [[Pay TV]] operators looking for a way to deliver video services via both traditional broadcast and broadband IP networks. Spain's [[Telefonica]] was the first operator to launch a hybrid broadcast and broadband TV service in 2003 with its Movistar TV [[Digital terrestrial television|DTT]]/[[IPTV]] offering,<ref>[http://www.dvb.org/about_dvb/dvb_worldwide/spain/index.xml About] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606075928/http://www.dvb.org/about_dvb/dvb_worldwide/spain/index.xml |date=6 June 2013 }}. DVB. Retrieved on 2014-03-12.</ref> while Polish satellite operator '[[N (Poland)|n]]' was the first to offer its subscribers a [[Three-way hybrid]] (or Tri-brid) broadcast and broadband TV service,<ref>[http://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2009/09/12/adb-takes-%E2%80%98n%E2%80%99-hybrid-ibc09/ ADB takes βnβ hybrid]. Broadbandtvnews.com (12 September 2009). Retrieved on 2014-03-12.</ref> which launched in 2009
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