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December 2
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===1601–1900=== *[[1697]] – [[St Paul's Cathedral]], rebuilt to the design of Sir [[Christopher Wren]] following the [[Great Fire of London]], is consecrated.<ref>{{cite book|author=J. S. Bromley|title=The New Cambridge Modern History: Volume 6, The Rise of Great Britain and Russia, 1688-1715/25|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OOgzAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA262|date=2 July 1970|publisher=CUP Archive|isbn=978-0-521-07524-4|pages=262}}</ref> *[[1763]] – Dedication of the [[Touro Synagogue]], in [[Newport, Rhode Island]], the first synagogue in what will become the United States.<ref>{{cite book|title=Touro Synagogue of Congregation Jeshuat Israel, Newport, Rhode Island: Founded 1658, Dedicated 1763, Designated as a National Historic Site, 1946|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HvY7AAAAMAAJ|year=1948|publisher=Society of Friends of Touro Synagogue National Historic Shrine|page=7}}</ref> *[[1766]] – Swedish parliament approves the [[Swedish Freedom of the Press Act]] and implements it as a ground law, thus being first in the world with freedom of speech. *[[1804]] – At [[Notre Dame Cathedral]] in Paris, [[Napoleon|Napoleon Bonaparte]] [[Coronation of Napoleon|crowns]] himself [[Emperor of the French]].<ref>{{cite book|author=[[Vincent Cronin]]|title=[[Napoleon Bonaparte: An Intimate Biography|Napoleon]]|year=1971 |page=250}}</ref> *[[1805]] – [[War of the Third Coalition]]: [[Battle of Austerlitz]]: French troops under [[Napoleon]] decisively defeat a joint [[Russian Empire|Russo]]-[[Austrian Empire|Austria]]n force.<ref>{{cite book|author=Frederick C. Schneid|title=Napoleon's conquest of Europe: the War of the Third Coalition|year=2005|publisher=Greenwood Press|page=137}}</ref> *[[1823]] – [[Monroe Doctrine]]: In a [[State of the Union address|State of the Union message]], U.S. President [[James Monroe]] proclaims American neutrality in future European conflicts, and warns European powers not to interfere in the Americas. *[[1845]] – [[Manifest destiny|Manifest Destiny]]: In a [[State of the Union address|State of the Union message]], U.S. President [[James K. Polk]] proposes that the United States should aggressively expand into the West. *[[1848]] – [[Franz Joseph I of Austria|Franz Joseph I]] becomes [[Emperor of Austria]]. *[[1851]] – French President [[Napoleon III|Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte]] overthrows the [[French Second Republic|Second Republic]]. *[[1852]] – Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte becomes Emperor of the French as [[Napoleon III]]. *[[1859]] – [[Origins of the American Civil War]]: Militant [[Abolitionism in the United States|abolitionist]] leader [[John Brown (abolitionist)|John Brown]] is hanged for his [[John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry|October raid]] on [[Harpers Ferry, Virginia]] (now West Virginia).<ref>{{cite book |last1=Schraff |first1=Anne E. |title=John Brown: "We Came to Free the Slaves" |date=2010 |publisher=Enslow Publishers |isbn=9780766033559 |pages=103–107 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g9vccT4QhlIC&q=john%20brown%20executed&pg=PA103 |access-date=20 May 2021}}</ref> *[[1865]] – [[Alabama]] ratifies the [[13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution]], followed by North Carolina, then Georgia; U.S. slaves were legally free within two weeks. *[[1867]] – At [[Tremont Temple]] in [[Boston]], British author [[Charles Dickens]] gives his first public reading in the United States. *[[1899]] – [[Philippine–American War]]: The [[Battle of Tirad Pass]], known as the "Filipino Thermopylae", is fought.
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