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Diethyl ether
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===Laboratory solvent=== It is a common solvent for the [[Grignard reaction]] in addition to other reactions involving organometallic reagents.<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.15227/orgsyn.011.0098 |first1=W. W.|last1=Moyer|first2= C. S.|last2=Marveltitle=Triethyl Carbinol |title=Triethyl Carbinol |journal=Organic Syntheses |date=1931 |volume=11 |page=98 }}</ref> These uses exploit its basicity. Diethyl ether is a popular non-polar solvent in [[liquid-liquid extraction]]. As an extractant, it is immiscible with and less [[density|dense]] than water. Although immiscible, it has significant [[solubility]] in [[Water (molecule)|water]] (6.05 g/(100 ml) at 25 °C<ref name=merckindex/>) and dissolves 1.5 g/(100 g) (1.0 g/(100 ml)) water at 25 °C.<ref name="water_in_ether">{{cite journal |author1=H. H. Rowley |author2=Wm. R. Reed | year = 1951 | title = Solubility of Water in Diethyl Ether at 25 ° | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | volume = 73 | issue = 6 | pages = 2960 | doi = 10.1021/ja01150a531 |bibcode=1951JAChS..73.2960R }}</ref>
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