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=== Mesopotamia === {{main|Ancient Mesopotamian units of measurement}} In the classical [[Akkadian Empire]] system instituted in about 2250 BC during the reign of [[Naram-Sin of Akkad|Naram-Sin]], the finger was one-thirtieth of a cubit length. The cubit was equivalent to approximately 497 mm, so the finger was equal to about 17 mm. Basic length was used in architecture and field division. {| class="wikitable"| style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto; nowrap" |+ Mesopotamian units of length |- !Unit ||Ratio || Metric<br>equivalent || Sumerian || Akkadian || Cuneiform |- | grain ||align="center" | 1/180 ||align="right" | 2.8 mm || še || ''uţţatu'' || {{cuneiform|𒊺}} |- | finger ||align="center" |1/30 ||align="right" | 17 mm || šu-si || ''ubānu''|| {{cuneiform|𒋗}}{{cuneiform|𒋛}} |- | foot ||align="center" |2/3 ||align="right" | 331 mm || šu-du<sub>3</sub>-a || ''šīzu'' || {{cuneiform|𒋗}}{{cuneiform|𒆕}}{{cuneiform|𒀀}} |- | [[cubit]] ||align="center" |1 ||align="right" | 497 mm || kuš<sub>3</sub> || ''ammatu'' || {{cuneiform|𒌑}} |}
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